Health System Organization Explorer / Country organization profile

San Marino

Organization and delivery profile covering institutional roles, decision rights, provider relationships, referral pathways, and changes over time.

How the health system is organized

This profile follows the organizational chain from national institutions and subnational authorities to purchasers, provider organizations, referral networks, and people using services.

Observed source

Actors and responsibilities

Official and international sources describe reporting, surveillance and indicator products with source-specific periods and definitions, including a dated World Bank hospital-bed-density observation. They do not support a complete facility-performance, referral or autonomy assessment.

Period
Official pages retrieved 2026; immunization revision 2024 with vaccine-specific annual series; World Bank latest non-null hospital-bed observation 2014
Territory
Republic of San Marino, national indicators
Locator
Authority for Health, Sistema Informativo Sanitario; WHO country overview; WHO/UNICEF PDF pp. 1-2; World Bank SH.MED.BEDS.ZS, 2014 observation.

Authority for Health, retrieved 2026; WHO country overview, retrieved 2026; WHO and UNICEF, 2024; World Bank, retrieved 2026.

Open cited source

Reported source

Actors and responsibilities

WHO documents a three-actor national-plan process, while the 2021 review describes ISS departmental delivery structure. This maps reported roles, not current institutional authority or operational capacity.

Period
2015-2017 planning process; 2021 national review
Territory
Republic of San Marino
Locator
WHO roadmap, National health plan and development-process sections; VNR PDF p. 39, Goal 3.

WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2015; Republic of San Marino VNR, 2021.

Open cited source

Reported source

Decision rights and autonomy

The WHO roadmap distinguishes documented plan-development and approval roles in the 2015-2017 process. It does not support a comprehensive or present-day decision-rights allocation.

Period
2015-2017 national health-plan development
Territory
Republic of San Marino
Locator
WHO roadmap, Roadmap for developing the national health plan, approval steps.

WHO Regional Office for Europe. A roadmap to implementing Health 2020, 2015.

Open cited source

Reported source

Decision rights and autonomy

Available material does not support categorical autonomy ratings for San Marino's providers or partner services. The wave preserves that uncertainty rather than converting roles, ownership or agreements into autonomy.

Period
Sources span 2015 to 2025
Territory
Republic of San Marino; Emilia-Romagna cooperation context
Locator
WHO roadmap planning roles; VNR Goal 3 departmental description; 2025 Emilia-Romagna protocol record.

WHO roadmap, 2015; Republic of San Marino VNR, 2021; Secretariat of State for Foreign Affairs, 2025.

Open cited source

Formal source

Delivery and referrals

ISS instructions define an emergency contact route and possible hospital transport. This is formal route design, not observed emergency use or referral completion.

Period
Official service page retrieved 22 August 2026
Territory
Republic of San Marino emergency service
Locator
ISS Pronto Soccorso page, opening service instruction.

Istituto per la Sicurezza Sociale. Pronto Soccorso, retrieved 2026.

Open cited source

Reported source

Delivery and referrals

The 2021 review describes ISS hospital and territorial service categories. It records organizational remit, not present delivery capacity or a measure of service performance.

Period
2021 national review
Territory
Republic of San Marino
Locator
VNR PDF p. 39, Goal 3, Social and health system.

Republic of San Marino. Voluntary National Review, 2021.

Open cited source

Formal source

Relationships and networks

Sources establish a formal Emilia-Romagna cooperation protocol and a 2021 report of AUSL Romagna collaboration for high-expertise cases. They do not establish observed referral flow or delivery performance.

Period
2021 report; protocol renewed 2025 to 2030
Territory
Republic of San Marino and Emilia-Romagna, Italy
Locator
2025 bilateral agreement record; VNR PDF p. 39, Health and prevention.

Secretariat of State for Foreign Affairs, 2025; Republic of San Marino VNR, 2021.

Open cited source

Reported source

Relationships and networks

The evidence identifies a reported public-system provider structure and a formal public cross-border partner. It does not establish San Marino's private-market structure or ownership and activity shares.

Period
2021 reported structure; 2025 protocol record
Territory
Republic of San Marino; Emilia-Romagna external-partner context
Locator
VNR PDF p. 39, Social and health system; 2025 bilateral agreement record.

Republic of San Marino VNR, 2021; Secretariat of State for Foreign Affairs, 2025.

Open cited source

Formal source

Reform and institutional change

The 2025 records establish cross-border cooperation objects and their stated periods. They do not establish implementation intensity, patient flows or effects on health-system performance.

Period
2025 action plan; Emilia-Romagna protocol stated through 31 January 2030
Territory
Republic of San Marino, Italy and Emilia-Romagna
Locator
Emilia-Romagna agreement record; Italian Ministry of Health, Anno 2025 – 18 settembre 2025.

Secretariat of State for Foreign Affairs, 2025; Italian Ministry of Health, updated 2026.

Open cited source

Reported source

Reform and institutional change

WHO records the 2015-2017 national health-plan development process. It is a reform-process record, not evidence of implementation completion or system effects.

Period
2015-2017 national health-plan period
Territory
Republic of San Marino
Locator
WHO roadmap, Executive summary and Roadmap for developing the national health plan.

WHO Regional Office for Europe. A roadmap to implementing Health 2020, 2015.

Open cited source

Open the interactive organization graph and national-subnational decision matrix

Methods, evidence, and data

Source traceability, coverage, citations, locators, source versions, and annotation materials are grouped here so the organizational synthesis remains the primary reading flow.

Directly mapped computable objects

Source-linked mappings drive the visible country synthesis and remain open for annotation. Canonical registries are reported separately so a zero in that publication layer is never mistaken for absent evidence.

Structured country layers with explicit fields for analysis
ObjectCountMeaning
Source-linked analytical mappings10Cited mappings rendered across the organization, decision, delivery, network, autonomy, and reform views.
Source-linked analytical object rows48Named graph nodes and edges, function assignments, decision cells, autonomy cells, pathways, and reform events supplied by those mappings.
Actors0Actors with explicit identity, territory, time, and evidence lineage.
Relationships0Evidence-backed actor-to-actor or actor-to-provider edges.
Decision rights0Actor, function, decision, and role assignments.
Provider organizations0Named or typed providers with evidence-backed ownership and management.
Autonomy records0Decision-domain authority paired with an autonomous-from actor.
Accountability records0Accountable-to actor and mechanism.
Referral designs0Formal referral, choice, bypass, and counter-referral arrangements.
Observed flows0Observed referral, bypass, mobility, or network flows.

Source traceability and coverage

These six documentation measures describe the traceability available for displayed materials: domain coverage, public URLs, exact locators, source versions, and typed mappings. They do not measure health-system performance, source truth, institutional quality, or country success. A zero never means that an actor, authority, relationship, service, or activity is absent.

Documentation status: Explicit analytical mappings. All six source-traceability measures meet or exceed 80%. Materials remain open for annotation and country-specific refinement.

Domain leads
100%17 of 17
Source layers
100%3 of 3
Public URLs
100%24 of 24
Exact locators
100%24 of 24
Source versions
100%24 of 24
Typed mapping
100%5 of 5

Traceability gaps to address

  1. Review and annotate the country synthesis
    All six preparation dimensions meet the target. Every source-linked finding and supporting material remains open for correction, qualification, and additional evidence through annotations.

Coverage by organizational domain

Source traceability across all 17 organizational domains
Displayed materials and source traceability by domain
DomainStateMaterialsURLsLocatorsVersionsStatementsContextsTyped
ActorsCriticalDirect typed mapping11111111884
Government responsibilitiesCriticalDirect typed mapping12121212995
Provider ownershipCriticalDirect typed mapping3333322
Decision rightsCriticalDirect typed mapping4444433
Provider autonomyCriticalDirect typed mapping2222211
Primary care organizationCriticalDirect typed mapping12121212985
Hospital organizationCriticalDirect typed mapping1414141414137
Referral designCriticalDirect typed mapping7777773
Observed referralDirect typed mapping5555553
Provider networksDirect typed mapping1010101010104
Facility dataDirect typed mapping8888882
UtilizationDirect typed mapping6666662
Patient flowsDirect typed mapping5555553
Governance and accountabilityCriticalDirect typed mapping1717171714137
Market structureDirect typed mapping2222221
Reform historyCriticalDirect typed mapping9999993
Authoritative reviewDirect typed mapping9999994
Materials with the most complete source traceability
  1. Formal emergency contact and transport design
    Candidate Analytical Mapping. Readiness checks: 5 of 5.
    material:f3ca8885107e126205f27a87
  2. Public-system and external-partner boundary
    Candidate Analytical Mapping. Readiness checks: 5 of 5.
    material:b6755524feb4fe7ac085e865
  3. Managing COVID-19 in four small countries: Initial response to the pandemic in San Marino, Montenegro, Malta and Cyprus
    Country Improvement Source Lead. Readiness checks: 5 of 5.
    material:b3120111b8524971580b047c
  4. San Marino: WHO and UNICEF estimates of immunization coverage, 2023 revision
    Country Improvement Source Lead. Readiness checks: 5 of 5.
    material:ae1800c5b6ed990ab3ec72dd
  5. Sistema Informativo Sanitario
    Country Improvement Source Lead. Readiness checks: 5 of 5.
    material:9b2b9fa574d88b610389b544

Complete country materials

Every collected library candidate, queue record, source lead, statement, context, machine flag, and public projection assigned to this country is rendered below. Each item remains open for text-anchored annotation. A missing direct analytical mapping never hides the broader material.

All material records
24
Library documents
0
Queue records
23
Public-stage records
1
Cited source records
1
Source-linked statements
0
Exact contexts
0
Structured source-linked findings
10
Direct typed relationships
0

All collected materials

24 records are rendered in full. Stage duplicates remain visible because a document candidate, triage record, statement, and exact context are separately annotatable objects.

Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation

Bounded health-information and indicator functions

Authority for Health, retrieved 2026; WHO country overview, retrieved 2026; WHO and UNICEF, 2024; World Bank, retrieved 2026.

Statement or annotation question

Official and international sources describe reporting, surveillance and indicator products with source-specific periods and definitions, including a dated World Bank hospital-bed-density observation. They do not support a complete facility-performance, referral or autonomy assessment.

Source context or anchor

report specifici sui vari aspetti
Material reference
material:271724eec4e5002ef1c6bd53
Pipeline stage
Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
Evidence mode
Observed
Publication date
not supplied
Institution
not supplied
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Republic of San Marino, national indicators
Period
Official pages retrieved 2026; immunization revision 2024 with vaccine-specific annual series; World Bank latest non-null hospital-bed observation 2014
Source layers
Official
Coverage domains
Actors, Authoritative review, Facility data, Governance and accountability, Primary care organization, Utilization
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Description
Authority for Health, Sistema Informativo Sanitario; WHO country overview; WHO/UNICEF PDF pp. 1-2; World Bank SH.MED.BEDS.ZS, 2014 observation.
Detected Media Type
text/html
Response Sha256
0a85ace2ab377143ca96a7b0281673aee826b7e6f1040786ddd115ed846cc12b

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • Do not merge differently defined indicator products into a single current performance or patient-flow estimate. Keep the World Bank hospital-bed observation dated to 2014.

Source links

Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation

Documented health-plan decision process

WHO Regional Office for Europe. A roadmap to implementing Health 2020, 2015.

Statement or annotation question

The WHO roadmap distinguishes documented plan-development and approval roles in the 2015-2017 process. It does not support a comprehensive or present-day decision-rights allocation.

Source context or anchor

Parliament approves the health plan guidance
Material reference
material:218d6aa47c2ba7d2c07559c1
Pipeline stage
Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
Evidence mode
Reported
Publication date
not supplied
Institution
not supplied
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Republic of San Marino
Period
2015-2017 national health-plan development
Source layers
Review Literature
Coverage domains
Actors, Authoritative review, Decision rights, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Reform history
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Description
WHO roadmap, Roadmap for developing the national health plan, approval steps.
Detected Media Type
application/pdf
File Sha256
ac6bbf981d89973288e1f87a2d38d7785ea718ab3400dd781e03f12969ac5c7f
Response Sha256
ac6bbf981d89973288e1f87a2d38d7785ea718ab3400dd781e03f12969ac5c7f

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • Do not use plan-development roles to infer operational or provider-level decision rights.

Source links

Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation

Formal and reported cross-border service network

Secretariat of State for Foreign Affairs, 2025; Republic of San Marino VNR, 2021.

Statement or annotation question

Sources establish a formal Emilia-Romagna cooperation protocol and a 2021 report of AUSL Romagna collaboration for high-expertise cases. They do not establish observed referral flow or delivery performance.

Source context or anchor

for cases requiring high level expertise
Material reference
material:5993eda20753b3b4a4b1b295
Pipeline stage
Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
Evidence mode
Formal
Publication date
not supplied
Institution
not supplied
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Republic of San Marino and Emilia-Romagna, Italy
Period
2021 report; protocol renewed 2025 to 2030
Source layers
Official
Coverage domains
Government responsibilities, Hospital organization, Provider networks, Observed referral, Patient flows, Referral design
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Description
2025 bilateral agreement record; VNR PDF p. 39, Health and prevention.
Detected Media Type
text/html
Response Sha256
6b7bf3ae1b95dbe13d95fb64772d28e19f13d23b6d4d34f9065105e886deb944

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • Do not render a formal or reported relationship as a measured referral pathway or patient-transfer rate.

Source links

Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation

Formal cross-border cooperation records

Secretariat of State for Foreign Affairs, 2025; Italian Ministry of Health, updated 2026.

Statement or annotation question

The 2025 records establish cross-border cooperation objects and their stated periods. They do not establish implementation intensity, patient flows or effects on health-system performance.

Source context or anchor

Piano di Azione
Material reference
material:946884f12b00a0701e4618ac
Pipeline stage
Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
Evidence mode
Formal
Publication date
not supplied
Institution
not supplied
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Republic of San Marino, Italy and Emilia-Romagna
Period
2025 action plan; Emilia-Romagna protocol stated through 31 January 2030
Source layers
Official
Coverage domains
Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Hospital organization, Provider networks, Referral design, Reform history
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Description
Emilia-Romagna agreement record; Italian Ministry of Health, Anno 2025 – 18 settembre 2025.
Detected Media Type
text/html
Response Sha256
6b7bf3ae1b95dbe13d95fb64772d28e19f13d23b6d4d34f9065105e886deb944

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • A cooperation instrument is not evidence of completed activity, patient transfer, shared information use or outcomes.

Source links

Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation

Formal emergency contact and transport design

Istituto per la Sicurezza Sociale. Pronto Soccorso, retrieved 2026.

Statement or annotation question

ISS instructions define an emergency contact route and possible hospital transport. This is formal route design, not observed emergency use or referral completion.

Source context or anchor

devono rivolgersi tutte le persone
Material reference
material:f3ca8885107e126205f27a87
Pipeline stage
Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
Evidence mode
Formal
Publication date
not supplied
Institution
not supplied
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Republic of San Marino emergency service
Period
Official service page retrieved 22 August 2026
Source layers
Official
Coverage domains
Hospital organization, Provider networks, Observed referral, Patient flows, Referral design
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Description
ISS Pronto Soccorso page, opening service instruction.
Detected Media Type
text/html
Response Sha256
bb90eb4ff6a3938ff0a070b2adad2f247e77ca20bd551d567879205498725c2d

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • Never present this instruction as a measured ambulance, hospital-admission or referral-completion pathway.

Source links

Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation

Health-plan development record

WHO Regional Office for Europe. A roadmap to implementing Health 2020, 2015.

Statement or annotation question

WHO records the 2015-2017 national health-plan development process. It is a reform-process record, not evidence of implementation completion or system effects.

Source context or anchor

developed over a period of 20 months
Material reference
material:858681a69d06076e1afae109
Pipeline stage
Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
Evidence mode
Reported
Publication date
not supplied
Institution
not supplied
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Republic of San Marino
Period
2015-2017 national health-plan period
Source layers
Review Literature
Coverage domains
Actors, Authoritative review, Decision rights, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Reform history
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Description
WHO roadmap, Executive summary and Roadmap for developing the national health plan.
Detected Media Type
application/pdf
File Sha256
ac6bbf981d89973288e1f87a2d38d7785ea718ab3400dd781e03f12969ac5c7f
Response Sha256
ac6bbf981d89973288e1f87a2d38d7785ea718ab3400dd781e03f12969ac5c7f

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • Do not infer later implementation, access, quality, autonomy or causal performance effects.

Source links

Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation

Period-bounded planning and delivery architecture

WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2015; Republic of San Marino VNR, 2021.

Statement or annotation question

WHO documents a three-actor national-plan process, while the 2021 review describes ISS departmental delivery structure. This maps reported roles, not current institutional authority or operational capacity.

Source context or anchor

The SSI is organized into Departments
Material reference
material:5226fc50382aa20d7e0ac392
Pipeline stage
Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
Evidence mode
Reported
Publication date
not supplied
Institution
not supplied
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Republic of San Marino
Period
2015-2017 planning process; 2021 national review
Source layers
Review Literature
Coverage domains
Actors, Authoritative review, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Hospital organization, Primary care organization
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Description
WHO roadmap, National health plan and development-process sections; VNR PDF p. 39, Goal 3.
Detected Media Type
application/pdf
File Sha256
ac6bbf981d89973288e1f87a2d38d7785ea718ab3400dd781e03f12969ac5c7f
Response Sha256
ac6bbf981d89973288e1f87a2d38d7785ea718ab3400dd781e03f12969ac5c7f

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • Do not infer current reporting lines, staffing, control, or service availability from this cross-period architecture.

Source links

Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation

Provider-autonomy and accountability evidence boundary

WHO roadmap, 2015; Republic of San Marino VNR, 2021; Secretariat of State for Foreign Affairs, 2025.

Statement or annotation question

Available material does not support categorical autonomy ratings for San Marino's providers or partner services. The wave preserves that uncertainty rather than converting roles, ownership or agreements into autonomy.

Material reference
material:d86eec4c802576e16ffd7955
Pipeline stage
Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
Evidence mode
Reported
Publication date
not supplied
Institution
not supplied
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Republic of San Marino; Emilia-Romagna cooperation context
Period
Sources span 2015 to 2025
Source layers
Review Literature
Coverage domains
Provider autonomy, Decision rights, Governance and accountability, Hospital organization, Provider ownership, Primary care organization
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Description
WHO roadmap planning roles; VNR Goal 3 departmental description; 2025 Emilia-Romagna protocol record.
Detected Media Type
application/pdf
File Sha256
ac6bbf981d89973288e1f87a2d38d7785ea718ab3400dd781e03f12969ac5c7f
Response Sha256
ac6bbf981d89973288e1f87a2d38d7785ea718ab3400dd781e03f12969ac5c7f

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • No autonomy inference may be made from public-system descriptions, planning participation, or an external-cooperation agreement.

Source links

Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation

Public-system and external-partner boundary

Republic of San Marino VNR, 2021; Secretariat of State for Foreign Affairs, 2025.

Statement or annotation question

The evidence identifies a reported public-system provider structure and a formal public cross-border partner. It does not establish San Marino's private-market structure or ownership and activity shares.

Source context or anchor

The SSI is organized into Departments
Material reference
material:b6755524feb4fe7ac085e865
Pipeline stage
Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
Evidence mode
Reported
Publication date
not supplied
Institution
not supplied
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Republic of San Marino; Emilia-Romagna external-partner context
Period
2021 reported structure; 2025 protocol record
Source layers
Official
Coverage domains
Governance and accountability, Hospital organization, Market structure, Provider networks, Provider ownership, Primary care organization
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Description
VNR PDF p. 39, Social and health system; 2025 bilateral agreement record.
Detected Media Type
application/pdf
File Sha256
fcfb7c60fd06fe1fd3e480449f53d545ed12a5cd03c5b5624434bb442470df1c
Response Sha256
fcfb7c60fd06fe1fd3e480449f53d545ed12a5cd03c5b5624434bb442470df1c

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • Do not infer the size, role or performance of private providers from a public-system description.

Source links

Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation

Reported hospital and territorial delivery remit

Republic of San Marino. Voluntary National Review, 2021.

Statement or annotation question

The 2021 review describes ISS hospital and territorial service categories. It records organizational remit, not present delivery capacity or a measure of service performance.

Source context or anchor

providing outpatient, diagnostic, inpatient
Material reference
material:2cc7405f04d3171d409f9bd7
Pipeline stage
Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
Evidence mode
Reported
Publication date
not supplied
Institution
not supplied
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Republic of San Marino
Period
2021 national review
Source layers
Official
Coverage domains
Facility data, Hospital organization, Patient flows, Primary care organization, Utilization
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Description
VNR PDF p. 39, Goal 3, Social and health system.
Detected Media Type
application/pdf
File Sha256
fcfb7c60fd06fe1fd3e480449f53d545ed12a5cd03c5b5624434bb442470df1c
Response Sha256
fcfb7c60fd06fe1fd3e480449f53d545ed12a5cd03c5b5624434bb442470df1c

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • Do not convert service categories into current availability, patient volumes, quality, access or outcomes.

Source links

Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation

A roadmap to implementing Health 2020: the experience of San Marino

World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. A roadmap to implementing Health 2020: the experience of San Marino. 2015. https://iris.who.int/server/api/core/bitstreams/b8525c44-a543-4cef-aaea-5ad7ab7bd758/content

Statement or annotation question

The WHO report documents the development of San Marino's 2015-2017 national health plan and describes roles attributed to the State Secretariat, Health Authority and Institute of Social Security during that process; it does not establish later implementation or present-day authority.

Source context or anchor

The national health plan was developed
Material reference
material:06106c471530bc74e8fbc0a9
Pipeline stage
Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
Evidence mode
Reported
Publication date
2015
Institution
WHO Regional Office for Europe
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Republic of San Marino, national health and social-health planning
Period
Documents development of the 2015-2017 national health plan
Source layers
Review Literature
Coverage domains
Actors, Authoritative review, Provider autonomy, Decision rights, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Reform history
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Locator Type
pdf_page_section
Source Word Anchor
The national health plan was developed
Source Word Count
6
Detected Media Type
application/pdf
File Sha256
ac6bbf981d89973288e1f87a2d38d7785ea718ab3400dd781e03f12969ac5c7f
Response Sha256
ac6bbf981d89973288e1f87a2d38d7785ea718ab3400dd781e03f12969ac5c7f

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • Treat this as a documented 2015-2017 planning process, not a current organization chart or implementation evaluation.

Source links

Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation

Accordi bilaterali Italia - San Marino

Italian Ministry of Health. Accordi bilaterali Italia - San Marino. Updated 10 February 2026. https://www.salute.gov.it/new/it/tema/politiche-sanitarie-internazionali/accordi-bilaterali-italia-san-marino/

Statement or annotation question

Italy's Ministry of Health records a 2025 action plan with San Marino on health and medical-science cooperation, including health and social-health planning, specialist cooperation and integrated information services. The record does not measure delivery of those areas.

Source context or anchor

programmazione sanitaria e socio-sanitaria
Material reference
material:3845eb6563403af8f0e5189b
Pipeline stage
Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
Evidence mode
Formal
Publication date
2026
Institution
Italian Ministry of Health
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Italy and Republic of San Marino
Period
Page updated 10 February 2026; action plan signed 18 September 2025
Source layers
Official
Coverage domains
Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Provider networks, Referral design, Reform history
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Locator Type
web_section
Section
Anno 2025 – 18 settembre 2025
Source Word Anchor
programmazione sanitaria e socio-sanitaria
Source Word Count
4
Detected Media Type
text/html
Response Sha256
8d3c3a89b6e382855a49ade0bf5183840ff5d09eabc228f3484dfa30365f26ad

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • Do not convert a cooperation agenda into evidence of operating referrals, shared records, capacity, access, or outcomes.

Source links

Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation

Hospital beds (per 1,000 people), San Marino

World Bank. World Development Indicators, Hospital beds (per 1,000 people), San Marino, indicator SH.MED.BEDS.ZS. Retrieved 22 August 2026. https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/SMR/indicator/SH.MED.BEDS.ZS?format=json&per_page=100

Statement or annotation question

The retrieved World Bank hospital-bed-density response reports 3.35 beds per 1,000 people for San Marino in 2014, its latest non-null observation. It does not identify facility ownership, bed availability, service activity, patient journeys, referral completion, quality or access.

Source context or anchor

Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
Material reference
material:2fd69119d071c4c0d7c36c57
Pipeline stage
Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
Evidence mode
Reported
Publication date
2026
Institution
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Republic of San Marino, national reporting
Period
World Development Indicators response retrieved 22 August 2026; latest non-null San Marino observation 2014
Source layers
Grey Literature
Coverage domains
Facility data, Hospital organization
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Locator Type
api_resource
Source Word Anchor
Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
Source Word Count
5
Detected Media Type
application/json
Response Sha256
77053fa0e88e9439609afcad5183c319664182ecc847dad55a19c6d5c7851869

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • Keep the 2014 observation year and per-1,000 denominator. Do not turn this national density indicator into facility ownership, bed availability, service activity, referral performance, quality or access evidence.

Source links

Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation

Making a reality of social and health care integration: lessons from the Italian peninsula

Pasini P. Making a reality of social and health care integration: lessons from the Italian peninsula. International Journal of Integrated Care. 2011;11:e134. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3225283/

Statement or annotation question

This 2011 editorial discusses health and social-care integration in San Marino as a policy question. It does not provide a national service inventory, a quantitative referral measure, or evidence that integration improved performance.

Source context or anchor

integration of health and social services
Material reference
material:34fb6310e96656ab94acd87e
Pipeline stage
Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
Evidence mode
Reported
Publication date
2011
Institution
International Journal of Integrated Care
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Italian peninsula discussion, including Republic of San Marino
Period
Editorial published 2011
Source layers
Research Literature
Coverage domains
Authoritative review, Governance and accountability, Hospital organization, Provider networks, Primary care organization, Reform history
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Locator Type
article_section
Source Word Anchor
integration of health and social services
Source Word Count
6
Detected Media Type
text/html
Response Sha256
b5e7d4f84cba0ddf568fc2de6b78ebe096eae7d86570db600d1ac5b4155c1d3b

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • Treat the article as dated editorial context, not as an observed impact evaluation or current service description.

Source links

Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation

Managing COVID-19 in four small countries: Initial response to the pandemic in San Marino, Montenegro, Malta and Cyprus

Calleja N, Gualtieri A, Terzic N, Scoutellas V, Calleja-Agius J. Managing COVID-19 in four small countries: Initial response to the pandemic in San Marino, Montenegro, Malta and Cyprus. Health Policy. 2022;126(4):281-286. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8776625/

Statement or annotation question

The comparative study discusses the initial COVID-19 response of four small countries, including San Marino, in a pandemic-specific setting. It is not evidence of ordinary-period referral performance, autonomy, or general health-system effectiveness.

Source context or anchor

Initial response to the pandemic
Material reference
material:b3120111b8524971580b047c
Pipeline stage
Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
Evidence mode
Reported
Publication date
2022
Institution
Health Policy
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Comparative study of San Marino, Montenegro, Malta and Cyprus
Period
Initial COVID-19 pandemic response through 2021; article published 2022
Source layers
Research Literature
Coverage domains
Actors, Authoritative review, Governance and accountability, Hospital organization, Provider networks, Reform history
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Locator Type
article_section
Source Word Anchor
Initial response to the pandemic
Source Word Count
5
Detected Media Type
text/html
Response Sha256
3141c9a1e14451d923c0c153e88dcb82d416144dee4143c501100d3283116fcc

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • Do not generalize pandemic-period accounts to current non-emergency operations or national performance.

Source links

Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation

Pronto Soccorso

Istituto per la Sicurezza Sociale. Pronto Soccorso. Retrieved 22 August 2026. https://www.iss.sm/on-line/home/home-118.html

Statement or annotation question

The ISS emergency-service page directs people with sudden urgent health problems to the 118 operations centre and describes possible transport to hospital. It does not report dispatch volumes, response times, admission rates or outcomes.

Source context or anchor

con eventuale trasporto presso l'ospedale
Material reference
material:2ab4c962a738edaa6be96ffd
Pipeline stage
Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
Evidence mode
Formal
Publication date
2026
Institution
Istituto per la Sicurezza Sociale
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Republic of San Marino emergency service
Period
Official service page retrieved 22 August 2026
Source layers
Official
Coverage domains
Facility data, Hospital organization, Provider networks, Observed referral, Patient flows, Referral design
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Locator Type
web_section
Section
Pronto Soccorso
Source Word Anchor
con eventuale trasporto presso l'ospedale
Source Word Count
5
Detected Media Type
text/html
Response Sha256
bb90eb4ff6a3938ff0a070b2adad2f247e77ca20bd551d567879205498725c2d

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • Do not infer actual emergency routing, referral completion, utilization or response performance from service instructions.

Source links

Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation

Renewal of the operational protocol with the Emilia-Romagna Region

Secretariat of State for Foreign Affairs, Republic of San Marino. Renewal of the operational protocol concerning healthcare and social-healthcare collaboration with the Emilia-Romagna Region. 2025. https://www.esteri.sm/pub1/EsteriSM/en/dettaglio_accordi.html?idaccordo=df1f425b-a669-4d7c-bff6-ac38ea76fa0b

Statement or annotation question

The official bilateral record states that an operational protocol covering healthcare and social-healthcare collaboration and hospital and outpatient services with Emilia-Romagna was renewed until 31 January 2030. It does not document patient transfers or service volumes.

Source context or anchor

renewed until 31.01.2030
Material reference
material:1a03346d07adbd6c24cff970
Pipeline stage
Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
Evidence mode
Formal
Publication date
2025
Institution
Secretariat of State for Foreign Affairs, Republic of San Marino
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Republic of San Marino and Emilia-Romagna Region, Italy
Period
Protocol signed 30 June 2025 and stated as renewed until 31 January 2030
Source layers
Official
Coverage domains
Government responsibilities, Hospital organization, Provider networks, Referral design, Reform history
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Locator Type
publication_page_section
Source Word Anchor
renewed until 31.01.2030
Source Word Count
3
Detected Media Type
text/html
Response Sha256
6b7bf3ae1b95dbe13d95fb64772d28e19f13d23b6d4d34f9065105e886deb944

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • This is a formal cooperation record. It does not prove that any patient was referred, admitted, or treated under the protocol.

Source links

Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation

San Marino health data overview

World Health Organization. San Marino health data overview. Retrieved 22 August 2026. https://data.who.int/countries/674

Statement or annotation question

WHO's country overview displays selected health-system indicators, including health-expenditure and workforce series, with source-specific reference years. It is not an organization chart, facility registry, referral dataset or provider-autonomy measure.

Source context or anchor

Health data overview for the Republic
Material reference
material:4a168569d75e1df5fcabcd52
Pipeline stage
Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
Evidence mode
Observed
Publication date
2026
Institution
World Health Organization
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Republic of San Marino, national indicators
Period
Web overview retrieved 22 August 2026; indicator reference years vary
Source layers
Official
Coverage domains
Authoritative review, Facility data, Governance and accountability, Utilization
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Locator Type
web_heading_and_paragraph
Section
San Marino
Source Word Anchor
Health data overview for the Republic
Source Word Count
6
Detected Media Type
text/html
Response Sha256
194ef647e6b7b3225a013c32adbabbc35e777e181ead5d55a41ada2d347da731

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • Use only the displayed indicator's own period and definition. Do not derive facility ownership, utilization pathways, or performance from the overview.

Source links

Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation

San Marino's implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: Voluntary National Review

Republic of San Marino. San Marino's implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: Voluntary National Review. 2021. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4002690/files/1367378-en.pdf

Statement or annotation question

The national review describes the Social Security Institute's departmental structure, hospital and territorial services, selected external collaborations and historical health indicators. It is a 2021 government report and does not establish later service configuration or performance.

Source context or anchor

The SSI is organized into Departments
Material reference
material:9047a2579c6b0ce22168fb7d
Pipeline stage
Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
Evidence mode
Reported
Publication date
2021
Institution
Republic of San Marino
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Republic of San Marino; external collaboration with AUSL Romagna where stated
Period
National review published 2021; health tables principally 2010-2019
Source layers
Official
Coverage domains
Actors, Facility data, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Hospital organization, Market structure, Provider networks, Provider ownership, Patient flows, Primary care organization, Referral design, Reform history, Utilization
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Locator Type
pdf_page_set_anchor
Source Word Anchor
The SSI is organized into Departments
Source Word Count
6
Detected Media Type
application/pdf
File Sha256
fcfb7c60fd06fe1fd3e480449f53d545ed12a5cd03c5b5624434bb442470df1c
Response Sha256
fcfb7c60fd06fe1fd3e480449f53d545ed12a5cd03c5b5624434bb442470df1c

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • Preserve reported dates and denominators. Do not treat policy descriptions or historical counts as current performance evidence.

Source links

Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation

San Marino: WHO and UNICEF estimates of immunization coverage, 2023 revision

World Health Organization and UNICEF. San Marino: WHO and UNICEF estimates of immunization coverage, 2023 revision. 2 July 2024. https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/immunization/2024-country-profiles/immunization-2024-smr.pdf?download=true&sfvrsn=befe930f_3

Statement or annotation question

The profile provides WHO and UNICEF vaccine-specific national coverage estimates and reports its data-source and uncertainty conventions. The estimates do not measure primary-care organization, referral pathways, provider autonomy, or overall system performance.

Source context or anchor

data received as of June 27
Material reference
material:ae1800c5b6ed990ab3ec72dd
Pipeline stage
Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
Evidence mode
Observed
Publication date
2024
Institution
World Health Organization and UNICEF
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Republic of San Marino, national childhood immunization cohorts
Period
2023 revision; data received 27 June 2024; vaccine-specific annual series
Source layers
Official
Coverage domains
Authoritative review, Facility data, Primary care organization, Utilization
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Locator Type
pdf_page_section
Source Word Anchor
data received as of June 27
Source Word Count
6
Detected Media Type
application/pdf
File Sha256
9f68cb2e65f97d989721e4ddb540e25ce24521e33ccca411f5a0b39b293312ff
Response Sha256
9f68cb2e65f97d989721e4ddb540e25ce24521e33ccca411f5a0b39b293312ff

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • Keep vaccine, cohort, year and estimate type distinct. Do not use coverage estimates as a general quality or access score.

Source links

Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation

Sistema Informativo Sanitario

Authority for Health, Republic of San Marino. Sistema Informativo Sanitario. Retrieved 22 August 2026. https://gov.sm/pub1/GovSM/Authority-Sanitaria/Sistema-informativo-Sanitario.html

Statement or annotation question

The Authority's page states that the health and social-health information system provides topic-specific reports for professional settings including hospital and territory, and describes periodic surveillance activities. It does not publish a service-performance series on that page.

Source context or anchor

fornire dati attraverso report specifici
Material reference
material:9b2b9fa574d88b610389b544
Pipeline stage
Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
Evidence mode
Formal
Publication date
2026
Institution
Authority for Health, Republic of San Marino
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Republic of San Marino, hospital and territorial reporting contexts
Period
Official web page retrieved 22 August 2026; no common observation period stated
Source layers
Official
Coverage domains
Actors, Facility data, Governance and accountability, Hospital organization, Primary care organization, Utilization
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Locator Type
web_section
Section
Sistema Informativo Sanitario
Source Word Anchor
fornire dati attraverso report specifici
Source Word Count
5
Detected Media Type
text/html
Response Sha256
0a85ace2ab377143ca96a7b0281673aee826b7e6f1040786ddd115ed846cc12b

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • The page establishes the reported information-system remit, not data completeness, access, quality, utilization, or outcomes.

Source links

Displayed source projection · Open for annotation

San Marino health system information

European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies. San Marino health system information. n.d.. https://eurohealthobservatory.who.int/countries/san-marino

Material reference
candidate-source:SMR:88855263245550db68f8
Pipeline stage
Current-Public-Source-Projection
Evidence mode
Not classified
Publication date
not supplied
Institution
not supplied
Document type
Candidate Source Metadata
Territory
not supplied
Period
Not supplied
Source layers
Candidate Source Metadata, Official
Coverage domains
Actors, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Primary care organization, Service Delivery
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Page Locator Linked From Locator Gap Acquisition
True
Previous Visibility
Previously projected
Heading
Country overview
Html Text Block
8
Locator Type
html_text_anchor
Source Word Anchor
is equivalent to a ministry of health and welfare and is responsible
Source Word Count
12
Response Sha256
6fad2e1ee26965ae79de66bda5a9f7cd2c28e3911218cd8c9aa0aefb8415c674

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • Public source projection retained as a distinct stage record.
  • A recoverable source locator was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the locator-gap traceability audit.

Source links

Source Triage Record · Open for annotation

San Marino health system information

European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies. San Marino health system information. n.d.. https://eurohealthobservatory.who.int/countries/san-marino

Material reference
material:0ecdd4307316222f3ed955c5
Pipeline stage
Global-Source-Triage-Queue
Evidence mode
Not classified
Publication date
not supplied
Institution
not supplied
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
not supplied
Period
Not supplied
Source layers
Who European Observatory
Coverage domains
Actors, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Primary care organization, Service Delivery
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Page Locator Linked From Locator Gap Acquisition
True
Previous Boundary Detected
True
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Earlier source-record status
Open for annotation
Heading
Country overview
Html Text Block
8
Locator Type
html_text_anchor
Source Word Anchor
is equivalent to a ministry of health and welfare and is responsible
Source Word Count
12
Response Sha256
6fad2e1ee26965ae79de66bda5a9f7cd2c28e3911218cd8c9aa0aefb8415c674

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • Verify the exact bibliographic citation against the original source.
  • Confirm that the document applies to the named country and intended territorial scope.
  • Confirm document type, issuing institution, authority, and claim-specific suitability.
  • Retrieve and hash the exact source version when it is not already verified.
  • Check publication date, effective period, currency, and supersession risk.
  • Confirm only domains directly supported by the reviewed source.
  • Add substantive feedback directly through the text-anchored annotation layer.
  • A recoverable source locator was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the locator-gap traceability audit.

Source links

Targeted Source Lead · Open for annotation

San Marino health system information

European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies. San Marino health system information. n.d.. https://eurohealthobservatory.who.int/countries/san-marino

Material reference
material:3010ab6e6648cca4a7e9d64b
Pipeline stage
Targeted-Gap-Source-Leads
Evidence mode
Not classified
Publication date
not supplied
Institution
European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
Document type
Country Health System Information
Territory
not supplied
Period
Not supplied
Source layers
Not supplied
Coverage domains
Actors, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Primary care organization, Service Delivery
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Page Locator Linked From Locator Gap Acquisition
True
Previous Boundary Detected
True
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Earlier source-record status
Unreviewed
Source Version Linked From Locator Gap Acquisition
True
Status
Candidate
Heading
Country overview
Html Text Block
8
Locator Type
html_text_anchor
Source Word Anchor
is equivalent to a ministry of health and welfare and is responsible
Source Word Count
12
Detected Media Type
text/html
Response Sha256
e6ad17d9ff05c69f320322a162572ad85a03c720c9a35ef647d47467ef77d97f

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • Authoritative official source page or publication exposes country-specific health-system organization, governance, delivery, or primary-care context.
  • Immutable source-version metadata was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the locator-gap traceability audit.
  • A recoverable source locator was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the locator-gap traceability audit.

Source links