27 records are rendered in full. Stage duplicates remain visible because a document candidate, triage record, statement, and exact context are separately annotatable objects.
Library document candidate · Open for annotation
Urban age (5,4) : Urban age - living less in Asian cities
Urban age (5,4) : Urban age - living less in Asian cities. 1998. https://search.worldbank.org/api/v3/wds
- Material reference
- material:54aab6a42ab98c5db8b25665
- Pipeline stage
- Global-Health-Systems-Library
- Evidence mode
- Not classified
- Publication date
- 1998-05-31
- Institution
- World Bank Documents and Reports
- Document type
- Unknown
- Territory
- national
- Period
- Not supplied
- Source layers
- Global Literature
- Coverage domains
- Not classified
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Evidence Work Review State
- Auto
- Machine Screening State
- Organization tag candidate
- Organization Tag Confidence
- 0.85
- Page Locator Linked From Country Score Acquisition
- True
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected unless selected
- Source Version Linked From Country Score Acquisition
- True
- Download Status
- Availability or relevance uncertain
- Downloaded
- False
- Extracted
- False
- Paragraph Index On Page
- 1
- Physical Pdf Page
- 8
- Source Word Anchor
- even in matters of health Instead of visiting trysbde Now tnou sanos
- Source Word Count
- 12
- Detected Media Type
- application/pdf
- Page Count
- 40
- Response Sha256
- 9a295718a3c5dd230f3fea9e2fd2f8437f287ff6b22ba2071b8c1be0c5074088
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Machine-tagged Organization candidate. Relevance, jurisdiction, and claim support remain open to annotation.
- Immutable source-version metadata was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the single-country score-improvement acquisition.
- A recoverable source locator was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the single-country score-improvement acquisition.
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
Diabetes-care observations apply to participating networks
Lim et al. 2023; Tan et al. 2024.
Statement or annotation question
The cited studies provide observed and experiential evidence for defined Primary Care Network diabetes models. They do not demonstrate delivery performance throughout the national system.
- Material reference
- material:e159121f1af6531dc4a7a80e
- Pipeline stage
- Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
- Evidence mode
- Observed
- Publication date
- not supplied
- Institution
- not supplied
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Singapore participating Primary Care Networks
- Period
- Studies published 2023 and 2024
- Source layers
- Research Literature
- Coverage domains
- Authoritative review, Facility data, Provider networks, Patient flows, Primary care organization, Utilization
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Description
- Both articles: Abstract, Methods and Results.
- Detected Media Type
- text/html
- Response Sha256
- d4e96cc0769a2c93d59b62e7cf2ba155ac20ab808b9395759543332b9cfc4e55
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
Formal design, reported assessment and observed studies remain distinct
Singapore Ministry of Health, Healthier SG; Tan et al. 2023; Wee et al. 2024; Tan et al. 2024; Tan et al. 2025.
Statement or annotation question
Singapore sources in this pack span formal programme design, reported maturity assessment and observed study models. They are deliberately not combined into claims about current national practice or performance.
- Material reference
- material:b5d15ddc40f54ec56a08b891
- Pipeline stage
- Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
- Evidence mode
- Reported
- Publication date
- not supplied
- Institution
- not supplied
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Singapore; observed studies are setting-specific
- Period
- 2023 to 2025
- Source layers
- Research Literature
- Coverage domains
- Authoritative review, Provider autonomy, Governance and accountability, Hospital organization, Provider networks, Observed referral, Patient flows, Primary care organization, Referral design, Reform history, Utilization
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Description
- Official programme homepage; cited articles' Abstract, Methods and Results.
- Detected Media Type
- text/html
- Response Sha256
- 3705a1a23c746730915ace2e51d01e8ed0a84b65d55b077f500b00ea0b781eae
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
Hospital-to-community evidence is programme-bounded
Yong et al. 2020; Tan et al. 2025.
Statement or annotation question
Published work evaluates a hospital-to-community programme and reports hospital-at-home readiness perspectives. It does not establish national delivery capacity, utilization or outcomes.
- Material reference
- material:ab9f63226bebb1d61ef7cc57
- Pipeline stage
- Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
- Evidence mode
- Observed
- Publication date
- not supplied
- Institution
- not supplied
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Singapore study and interview settings
- Period
- Studies published 2020 and 2025
- Source layers
- Research Literature
- Coverage domains
- Authoritative review, Governance and accountability, Hospital organization, Provider networks, Patient flows, Utilization
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Description
- Process-evaluation Abstract, Methods and Discussion; hospital-at-home Abstract and Results.
- Detected Media Type
- text/html
- Response Sha256
- 114ad28bed4a399d2f87640ace6ae35d93e76cac08198e92918e3b7b1b3596d2
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
National stewardship and mixed primary-care delivery
WHO 2023; Singapore Ministry of Health, Healthier SG.
Statement or annotation question
WHO's 2023 case study reports Ministry of Health leadership and mixed public-private primary care. Healthier SG is represented as a stated policy direction, not proof of uniform current delivery.
- Material reference
- material:25f014a8cb7034f7c584d899
- Pipeline stage
- Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
- Evidence mode
- Reported
- Publication date
- not supplied
- Institution
- not supplied
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Singapore
- Period
- 2020 to 2023 source context
- Source layers
- Official
- Coverage domains
- Actors, Authoritative review, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Hospital organization, Market structure, Provider networks, Provider ownership, Primary care organization
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Description
- WHO Overview; official programme homepage.
- Detected Media Type
- text/html
- Response Sha256
- cc3554bcd5595d26535b0ae33d60fbb7caa2c94736f79207867a48f10ecf20ff
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
Network studies do not establish nationwide autonomy
Tan et al. 2023; Wee et al. 2024.
Statement or annotation question
Research describes network-level change and integrated-care assessment, but does not establish universal primary-care or hospital financial, workforce or service-mix autonomy.
- Material reference
- material:3b17044f3354590bb72b00a6
- Pipeline stage
- Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
- Evidence mode
- Reported
- Publication date
- not supplied
- Institution
- not supplied
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Singapore study settings
- Period
- Studies published 2023 and 2024
- Source layers
- Research Literature
- Coverage domains
- Authoritative review, Provider autonomy, Decision rights, Governance and accountability, Provider networks, Primary care organization
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Description
- Both articles: Abstract, Methods and Results.
- Detected Media Type
- text/html
- Response Sha256
- eb4edd5d4cecd2b456e39826adf221dd8403606ae75c2929fbfa969cd327bd76
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
Primary care is described as mixed, with bounded network evidence
WHO 2023; Tan et al. 2023.
Statement or annotation question
WHO reports mixed public-private primary care and research describes participating Primary Care Networks. Neither source supports a present-tense national market-share or contracting claim.
- Material reference
- material:c379f5c7cd2f41dc5830dfc4
- Pipeline stage
- Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
- Evidence mode
- Reported
- Publication date
- not supplied
- Institution
- not supplied
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Singapore
- Period
- WHO report 2023; PCN study 2023
- Source layers
- Research Literature
- Coverage domains
- Actors, Authoritative review, Governance and accountability, Market structure, Provider networks, Provider ownership, Primary care organization
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Description
- WHO Overview; PCN article Abstract and Methods.
- Detected Media Type
- text/html
- Response Sha256
- cc3554bcd5595d26535b0ae33d60fbb7caa2c94736f79207867a48f10ecf20ff
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
Programme authority is national; provider discretion is not established
Singapore Ministry of Health, Healthier SG; WHO 2023.
Statement or annotation question
The available official sources identify national programme direction. They do not support a claim about current decision rights of every primary-care provider or hospital.
- Material reference
- material:3d5d457072f9cec34b164314
- Pipeline stage
- Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
- Evidence mode
- Formal
- Publication date
- not supplied
- Institution
- not supplied
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Singapore
- Period
- 2022 policy context and 2023 report
- Source layers
- Official
- Coverage domains
- Actors, Authoritative review, Provider autonomy, Decision rights, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Primary care organization, Reform history
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Description
- Official programme homepage; WHO Overview.
- Detected Media Type
- text/html
- Response Sha256
- 3705a1a23c746730915ace2e51d01e8ed0a84b65d55b077f500b00ea0b781eae
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
Referral evidence does not support a national completion claim
WHO 2023; Lim et al. 2023; Tan et al. 2024.
Statement or annotation question
Policy sources state linkage intentions and PCN studies provide bounded care-pathway evidence. The pack contains no national referral completion, counter-referral or bypassing estimate.
- Material reference
- material:184f3cba5422ee9b62577213
- Pipeline stage
- Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
- Evidence mode
- Observed
- Publication date
- not supplied
- Institution
- not supplied
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Singapore; PCN studies are limited to their sampled settings
- Period
- 2023 to 2024 publications
- Source layers
- Research Literature
- Coverage domains
- Authoritative review, Governance and accountability, Hospital organization, Provider networks, Observed referral, Patient flows, Primary care organization, Referral design
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Description
- WHO Overview; PCN study Abstract, Methods and Results.
- Detected Media Type
- text/html
- Response Sha256
- cc3554bcd5595d26535b0ae33d60fbb7caa2c94736f79207867a48f10ecf20ff
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
Reform sources show policy direction and bounded implementation studies
WHO 2023; Singapore Ministry of Health, Healthier SG; Tan et al. 2023; Yong et al. 2020.
Statement or annotation question
The evidence pack records a care-shift evaluation and the Healthier SG policy chronology. It does not attribute national outcomes to either event.
- Material reference
- material:eac3558dc7af687836eef28d
- Pipeline stage
- Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
- Evidence mode
- Reported
- Publication date
- not supplied
- Institution
- not supplied
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Singapore
- Period
- 2020 to 2023
- Source layers
- Official
- Coverage domains
- Actors, Authoritative review, Provider autonomy, Decision rights, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Provider networks, Primary care organization, Reform history
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Description
- WHO Overview; official programme homepage; commentary Introduction; process-study Abstract.
- Detected Media Type
- text/html
- Response Sha256
- cc3554bcd5595d26535b0ae33d60fbb7caa2c94736f79207867a48f10ecf20ff
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
Utilization and maturity sources answer different questions
Low et al. 2019; Wee et al. 2024.
Statement or annotation question
The high-risk cohort observes defined utilization patterns while the maturity study reports a structured integrated-care assessment. These sources should not be combined into a national referral-performance claim.
- Material reference
- material:f479d44ee8b71627f0d6f833
- Pipeline stage
- Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
- Evidence mode
- Observed
- Publication date
- not supplied
- Institution
- not supplied
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Singapore; defined cohort and assessment respondents
- Period
- Studies published 2019 and 2024
- Source layers
- Research Literature
- Coverage domains
- Authoritative review, Governance and accountability, Provider networks, Observed referral, Patient flows, Utilization
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Description
- Cohort Abstract, Methods and Results; maturity-study Abstract, Methods and Results.
- Detected Media Type
- text/html
- Response Sha256
- b9b5095fce4404763d8d60de724f979bbf154368de4e450c443510cc1a83d7a7
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
Evaluating the Effects of Capacity Building Initiatives and Primary Care Networks in Singapore
Tan KB, et al. Evaluating the Effects of Capacity Building Initiatives and Primary Care Networks in Singapore: Outcome Harvesting of System Changes to Chronic Disease Care Delivery. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023;20:2192. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9915000/
Statement or annotation question
The study reports stakeholder-identified system changes associated with capacity-building initiatives and Primary Care Networks for chronic-disease care. Outcome harvesting is not a national causal-effect estimate.
Source context or anchor
Primary Care Networks in Singapore
- Material reference
- material:37f17f7de33ed7bb7c3d0f6f
- Pipeline stage
- Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
- Evidence mode
- Reported
- Publication date
- 2023
- Institution
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health / PubMed Central
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Singapore; Primary Care Networks and chronic-disease care initiatives
- Period
- Study published 2023
- Source layers
- Research Literature
- Coverage domains
- Actors, Authoritative review, Provider autonomy, Decision rights, Facility data, Governance and accountability, Market structure, Provider networks, Primary care organization, Reform history, Utilization
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Locator Type
- article_sections
- Source Word Anchor
- Primary Care Networks in Singapore
- Source Word Count
- 5
- Detected Media Type
- text/html
- Response Sha256
- eb4edd5d4cecd2b456e39826adf221dd8403606ae75c2929fbfa969cd327bd76
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Report stakeholder-derived changes as reported, not proven national effects.
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
Healthier SG
Singapore Ministry of Health. Healthier SG. https://www.healthiersg.gov.sg/
Statement or annotation question
The official programme site presents Healthier SG as a Ministry of Health policy programme. It is used only for the programme's stated policy design, not to establish implementation completeness or patient outcomes.
Source context or anchor
Healthier SG is Singapore's national initiative
- Material reference
- material:139016dec3a80b8372025d13
- Pipeline stage
- Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
- Evidence mode
- Formal
- Publication date
- 2023
- Institution
- Singapore Ministry of Health
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Singapore; Healthier SG policy programme
- Period
- Official programme website retrieved 2026-08-22; policy launch context stated by source
- Source layers
- Official
- Coverage domains
- Actors, Authoritative review, Provider autonomy, Decision rights, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Provider networks, Primary care organization, Referral design, Reform history
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Heading
- Healthier SG
- Locator Type
- html_text_anchor
- Source Word Anchor
- Healthier SG is Singapore's national initiative
- Source Word Count
- 7
- Detected Media Type
- text/html
- Response Sha256
- 3705a1a23c746730915ace2e51d01e8ed0a84b65d55b077f500b00ea0b781eae
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Use this as formal programme evidence only.
- Do not infer current practice, participation or national performance from the webpage.
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
Healthier SG: for a healthier Singapore and beyond
Tan KB, et al. Healthier SG: for a healthier Singapore and beyond. Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific. 2023;38:100893. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10485661/
Statement or annotation question
The commentary describes Healthier SG's intended preventive and primary-care transformation. It is explanatory reform literature, not a measurement of completed implementation or national outcomes.
Source context or anchor
for a healthier Singapore and beyond
- Material reference
- material:ec5057681547f576a2edaca1
- Pipeline stage
- Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
- Evidence mode
- Reported
- Publication date
- 2023
- Institution
- Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific / PubMed Central
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Singapore; Healthier SG reform commentary
- Period
- Published 2023
- Source layers
- Review Literature
- Coverage domains
- Actors, Authoritative review, Provider autonomy, Decision rights, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Market structure, Provider networks, Primary care organization, Reform history
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Locator Type
- article_sections
- Source Word Anchor
- for a healthier Singapore and beyond
- Source Word Count
- 6
- Detected Media Type
- text/html
- Response Sha256
- 8671f6457990377e4192ae742331a036b5c1496edcac98c9954a2af79c7fc271
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Separate stated reform intent from observed results.
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
Hospital-at-home care in Singapore: a qualitative exploration of health system partners' state of readiness
Tan WS, et al. Hospital-at-home care in Singapore: a qualitative exploration of health system partners' state of readiness, and policy and implementation strategies essential to support scale-up. PLOS One. 2025. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12129231/
Statement or annotation question
The qualitative study reports partners' views of readiness and policy needs for hospital-at-home scale-up. It does not establish national availability, utilization, referral performance or outcomes.
Source context or anchor
state of readiness and policy
- Material reference
- material:2676bca03cba9f7082020e85
- Pipeline stage
- Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
- Evidence mode
- Reported
- Publication date
- 2025
- Institution
- PLOS One / PubMed Central
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Singapore; health-system-partner interviews on hospital-at-home scale-up
- Period
- Qualitative study published 2025
- Source layers
- Research Literature
- Coverage domains
- Actors, Authoritative review, Provider autonomy, Governance and accountability, Hospital organization, Market structure, Provider networks, Patient flows, Referral design, Reform history
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Locator Type
- article_sections
- Source Word Anchor
- state of readiness and policy
- Source Word Count
- 5
- Detected Media Type
- text/html
- Response Sha256
- fba2fe9a6fd1becabdb1b8e2355d17f3d7774a1eb70aa3e8d9c37b1f56c2a636
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Keep readiness evidence distinct from delivery evidence.
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
Integrated patient-centred care for type 2 diabetes in Singapore Primary Care Networks
Tan KB, et al. Integrated patient-centred care for type 2 diabetes in Singapore Primary Care Networks: a mixed-methods study. BMJ Open. 2024. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11191786/
Statement or annotation question
This mixed-methods study evaluates integrated patient-centred diabetes care in participating Primary Care Networks. Its observations are limited to the study model and enrolled population.
Source context or anchor
Integrated patient-centred care for type 2 diabetes
- Material reference
- material:a2dada003577e323cf8fa408
- Pipeline stage
- Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
- Evidence mode
- Observed
- Publication date
- 2024
- Institution
- BMJ Open / PubMed Central
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Singapore; participating Primary Care Networks and type 2 diabetes care
- Period
- Study published 2024
- Source layers
- Research Literature
- Coverage domains
- Authoritative review, Facility data, Governance and accountability, Provider networks, Observed referral, Patient flows, Primary care organization, Referral design, Utilization
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Locator Type
- article_sections
- Source Word Anchor
- Integrated patient-centred care for type 2 diabetes
- Source Word Count
- 7
- Detected Media Type
- text/html
- Response Sha256
- 2b71dbe8ac243ff33c715704bc6c6997bcea9da2add7de304b1615fed79cf47f
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Do not extrapolate study-model findings to all primary care.
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
Measuring the Maturity of Integrated Care in Singapore with the SCIROCCO Exchange Tool
Wee SL, et al. Measuring the Maturity of Integrated Care in Singapore with the SCIROCCO Exchange Tool. International Journal of Integrated Care. 2024;24. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11451543/
Statement or annotation question
The article reports a structured assessment of integrated-care maturity in Singapore. Its assessment method and respondents do not constitute an audited measure of all provider performance or patient flows.
Source context or anchor
Measuring the Maturity of Integrated Care
- Material reference
- material:7b3f3fcd68245e2517c778b3
- Pipeline stage
- Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
- Evidence mode
- Reported
- Publication date
- 2024
- Institution
- International Journal of Integrated Care / PubMed Central
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Singapore; structured integrated-care maturity assessment
- Period
- Assessment published 2024
- Source layers
- Research Literature
- Coverage domains
- Actors, Authoritative review, Provider autonomy, Decision rights, Governance and accountability, Hospital organization, Provider networks, Primary care organization, Referral design, Reform history
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Locator Type
- article_sections
- Source Word Anchor
- Measuring the Maturity of Integrated Care
- Source Word Count
- 6
- Detected Media Type
- text/html
- Response Sha256
- 1ab1f928e650d87134f5c591b26f139bc9fa29164b046ef37e744f681bba0d07
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Describe maturity results as assessment findings, not national performance grades.
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
Patient perspectives of diabetes care in primary care networks in Singapore: a mixed-methods study
Lim J, et al. Patient perspectives of diabetes care in primary care networks in Singapore: a mixed-methods study. BMC Health Services Research. 2023;23:1445. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10734143/
Statement or annotation question
The mixed-methods study reports patient perspectives on diabetes care within sampled Primary Care Networks. It provides bounded experiential evidence, not a national measure of continuity, referral completion or quality.
Source context or anchor
Patient perspectives of diabetes care
- Material reference
- material:5a0468f0089a71b902719e9a
- Pipeline stage
- Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
- Evidence mode
- Observed
- Publication date
- 2023
- Institution
- BMC Health Services Research / PubMed Central
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Singapore; sampled people with diabetes in Primary Care Networks
- Period
- Study published 2023
- Source layers
- Research Literature
- Coverage domains
- Authoritative review, Governance and accountability, Provider networks, Observed referral, Patient flows, Primary care organization, Referral design, Utilization
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Locator Type
- article_sections
- Source Word Anchor
- Patient perspectives of diabetes care
- Source Word Count
- 5
- Detected Media Type
- text/html
- Response Sha256
- d4e96cc0769a2c93d59b62e7cf2ba155ac20ab808b9395759543332b9cfc4e55
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Do not generalize participant experience to all Singapore primary care.
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
Shifting care from hospital to community, a strategy to integrate care in Singapore: process evaluation of implementation fidelity
Yong C, et al. Shifting care from hospital to community, a strategy to integrate care in Singapore: process evaluation of implementation fidelity. BMC Health Services Research. 2020;20:452. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7245814/
Statement or annotation question
This process evaluation examines implementation fidelity for a hospital-to-community integrated-care strategy. Its findings are programme-specific and do not measure national referral completion or system-wide integration.
Source context or anchor
process evaluation of implementation fidelity
- Material reference
- material:c6ac55a8f62e332e481bfbf9
- Pipeline stage
- Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
- Evidence mode
- Observed
- Publication date
- 2020
- Institution
- BMC Health Services Research / PubMed Central
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Singapore; evaluated hospital-to-community programme settings
- Period
- Implementation evaluation published 2020
- Source layers
- Research Literature
- Coverage domains
- Actors, Authoritative review, Provider autonomy, Governance and accountability, Hospital organization, Provider networks, Observed referral, Patient flows, Primary care organization, Referral design, Reform history, Utilization
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Locator Type
- article_sections
- Source Word Anchor
- process evaluation of implementation fidelity
- Source Word Count
- 5
- Detected Media Type
- text/html
- Response Sha256
- 114ad28bed4a399d2f87640ace6ae35d93e76cac08198e92918e3b7b1b3596d2
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Keep findings at programme level.
- Do not generalize fidelity findings to all hospitals or primary-care providers.
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
Singapore
The Commonwealth Fund. Singapore. International Health Care System Profiles. May 2026. https://www.commonwealthfund.org/sites/default/files/2026-05/2026_Country-Profiles_Singapore.pdf
Statement or annotation question
This independent system profile describes the public provider-cluster arrangement and broader health-system organization. It is secondary descriptive evidence, not evidence of current operational performance, population outcomes or causal effects.
Source context or anchor
Public health care providers are organized into three location-based integrated care clusters
- Material reference
- material:2f4642f4945c54429d791efb
- Pipeline stage
- Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
- Evidence mode
- Reported
- Publication date
- 2026
- Institution
- The Commonwealth Fund
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Singapore national health system
- Period
- International Health Care System Profile published May 2026
- Source layers
- Grey Literature
- Coverage domains
- Actors, Authoritative review, Provider autonomy, Decision rights, Facility data, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Hospital organization, Market structure, Provider networks, Provider ownership, Patient flows, Primary care organization, Referral design, Reform history, Utilization
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Heading
- The Role of Government
- Locator Type
- pdf_page_text_anchor
- Physical Pdf Page
- 5
- Source Word Anchor
- Public health care providers are organized into three location-based integrated care clusters
- Source Word Count
- 12
- Detected Media Type
- application/pdf
- Page Count
- 20
- Response Sha256
- f80dfe2611c6bdaa106d30a94eb986fa9d213b252f31aa658cbbbc06ce58d242
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Treat this as a dated secondary system profile.
- Do not infer current service performance, nationwide referral completion or causal effects.
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
Singapore: a primary health care case study in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
World Health Organization. Singapore: a primary health care case study in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Geneva: WHO; 2023. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240079793
Statement or annotation question
WHO describes a mixed public-private primary-care system and the September 2022 Healthier SG policy direction, including proposed stronger links among health services, community organizations, information technology and primary-care financing.
Source context or anchor
enhance links between health services and community organizations
- Material reference
- material:b1f1532ed58c8b3d0e7815c7
- Pipeline stage
- Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
- Evidence mode
- Reported
- Publication date
- 2023
- Institution
- World Health Organization
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Singapore national primary-health-care system
- Period
- COVID-19 context January 2020 to December 2022; report published 2023
- Source layers
- Official
- Coverage domains
- Actors, Authoritative review, Decision rights, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Hospital organization, Market structure, Provider networks, Provider ownership, Primary care organization, Referral design, Reform history
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Heading
- Overview
- Locator Type
- html_text_anchor
- Source Word Anchor
- enhance links between health services and community organizations
- Source Word Count
- 8
- Detected Media Type
- text/html
- Response Sha256
- cc3554bcd5595d26535b0ae33d60fbb7caa2c94736f79207867a48f10ecf20ff
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Treat the case study as a dated system description.
- Do not infer current enrolment, access, quality or national performance.
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
The heterogeneous health state profiles of high-risk healthcare utilizers and their longitudinal hospital readmission and mortality patterns
Low LL, et al. The heterogeneous health state profiles of high-risk healthcare utilizers and their longitudinal hospital readmission and mortality patterns. BMC Health Services Research. 2019;19:931. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6894210/
Statement or annotation question
This cohort study reports heterogeneous utilization, readmission and mortality patterns among defined high-risk utilizers. It does not establish population-wide hospital performance or the effect of a national reform.
Source context or anchor
longitudinal hospital readmission and mortality patterns
- Material reference
- material:a5cdadbb099718364745f9f7
- Pipeline stage
- Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
- Evidence mode
- Observed
- Publication date
- 2019
- Institution
- BMC Health Services Research / PubMed Central
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Singapore; study cohort of high-risk healthcare utilizers
- Period
- Longitudinal study published 2019
- Source layers
- Research Literature
- Coverage domains
- Authoritative review, Governance and accountability, Hospital organization, Observed referral, Patient flows, Utilization
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Locator Type
- article_sections
- Source Word Anchor
- longitudinal hospital readmission and mortality patterns
- Source Word Count
- 6
- Detected Media Type
- text/html
- Response Sha256
- b9b5095fce4404763d8d60de724f979bbf154368de4e450c443510cc1a83d7a7
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Retain the high-risk-cohort boundary.
Displayed source projection · Open for annotation
Singapore: a primary health care case study in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
World Health Organization. Singapore: a primary health care case study in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. 2023. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240079793
- Material reference
- candidate-source:SGP:ce8471825bdfb5f930dc
- Pipeline stage
- Current-Public-Source-Projection
- Evidence mode
- Not classified
- Publication date
- 2023
- Institution
- not supplied
- Document type
- Candidate Source Metadata
- Territory
- not supplied
- Period
- Not supplied
- Source layers
- Candidate Source Metadata, Official
- Coverage domains
- Actors, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Primary care organization, Service Delivery
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Page Locator Linked From Locator Gap Acquisition
- True
- Previous Visibility
- Previously projected
- Heading
- Overview
- Html Text Block
- 5
- Locator Type
- html_text_anchor
- Source Word Anchor
- financing models alongside good governance led by the Ministry of Health MoH
- Source Word Count
- 12
- Response Sha256
- bc522d232fdb6ede40018440b9eb1b52642e9ed53aced8a5836dd7bcff425d85
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Public source projection retained as a distinct stage record.
- A recoverable source locator was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the locator-gap traceability audit.
Library document candidate · Open for annotation
Comparing Individual Retirement Accounts in Asia : Singapore, Thailand, Hong Kong and PRC (China)
Comparing Individual Retirement Accounts in Asia : Singapore, Thailand, Hong Kong and PRC (China). 2006. https://search.worldbank.org/api/v3/wds
- Material reference
- material:32e97a1f30a2f13b981063c0
- Pipeline stage
- Global-Health-Systems-Library
- Evidence mode
- Not classified
- Publication date
- 2006-09-01
- Institution
- World Bank Documents and Reports
- Document type
- Working Paper
- Territory
- national
- Period
- Not supplied
- Source layers
- Global Literature
- Coverage domains
- Not classified
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Evidence Work Review State
- Auto
- Machine Screening State
- Organization tag candidate
- Organization Tag Confidence
- 0.85
- Page Locator Linked From Country Score Acquisition
- True
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected unless selected
- Source Version Linked From Country Score Acquisition
- True
- Download Status
- Availability or relevance uncertain
- Downloaded
- False
- Extracted
- False
- Paragraph Index On Page
- 3
- Physical Pdf Page
- 8
- Source Word Anchor
- allow members to buy health insurance pay medical expenses and use as
- Source Word Count
- 12
- Detected Media Type
- application/pdf
- Page Count
- 102
- Response Sha256
- 9956c625cbc821623c153c642401a8f56a71dfdcc4c716e920ef0176d4a7f268
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Machine-tagged Organization candidate. Relevance, jurisdiction, and claim support remain open to annotation.
- Immutable source-version metadata was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the single-country score-improvement acquisition.
- A recoverable source locator was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the single-country score-improvement acquisition.
Library document candidate · Open for annotation
Impact 3 (2) : corruption
Impact 3 (2) : corruption. 1999. https://search.worldbank.org/api/v3/wds
- Material reference
- material:178db2eae89b36fb5cf46847
- Pipeline stage
- Global-Health-Systems-Library
- Evidence mode
- Not classified
- Publication date
- 1999-03-31
- Institution
- World Bank Documents and Reports
- Document type
- Unknown
- Territory
- national
- Period
- Not supplied
- Source layers
- Global Literature
- Coverage domains
- Health Financing, Pooling Insurance
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Evidence Work Review State
- Auto
- Machine Screening State
- Organization tag candidate
- Organization Tag Confidence
- 0.85
- Page Locator Linked From Country Score Acquisition
- True
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected unless selected
- Source Version Linked From Country Score Acquisition
- True
- Download Status
- Availability or relevance uncertain
- Downloaded
- False
- Extracted
- False
- Paragraph Index On Page
- 1
- Physical Pdf Page
- 11
- Source Word Anchor
- payment of Alcysius month-long hospital stay They care organization when they did
- Source Word Count
- 12
- Detected Media Type
- application/pdf
- Page Count
- 28
- Response Sha256
- 4fde89bb5f1e1a4877271af49b6322d0b77e56890849bd288808c86ce2cc394f
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Machine-tagged Organization candidate. Relevance, jurisdiction, and claim support remain open to annotation.
- Immutable source-version metadata was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the single-country score-improvement acquisition.
- A recoverable source locator was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the single-country score-improvement acquisition.
Source Triage Record · Open for annotation
Singapore: a primary health care case study in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
World Health Organization. Singapore: a primary health care case study in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. 2023. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240079793
- Material reference
- material:3b2deb887badb2b6e477af58
- Pipeline stage
- Global-Source-Triage-Queue
- Evidence mode
- Not classified
- Publication date
- 2023
- Institution
- not supplied
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- not supplied
- Period
- Not supplied
- Source layers
- Who Ahpsr
- Coverage domains
- Actors, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Primary care organization, Service Delivery
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Page Locator Linked From Locator Gap Acquisition
- True
- Previous Boundary Detected
- True
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Earlier source-record status
- Open for annotation
- Heading
- Overview
- Html Text Block
- 5
- Locator Type
- html_text_anchor
- Source Word Anchor
- financing models alongside good governance led by the Ministry of Health MoH
- Source Word Count
- 12
- Response Sha256
- bc522d232fdb6ede40018440b9eb1b52642e9ed53aced8a5836dd7bcff425d85
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Verify the exact bibliographic citation against the original source.
- Confirm that the document applies to the named country and intended territorial scope.
- Confirm document type, issuing institution, authority, and claim-specific suitability.
- Retrieve and hash the exact source version when it is not already verified.
- Check publication date, effective period, currency, and supersession risk.
- Confirm only domains directly supported by the reviewed source.
- Add substantive feedback directly through the text-anchored annotation layer.
- A recoverable source locator was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the locator-gap traceability audit.
Targeted Source Lead · Open for annotation
Singapore: a primary health care case study in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
World Health Organization. Singapore: a primary health care case study in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. 2023. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240079793
- Material reference
- material:e974316cf949c449ade09898
- Pipeline stage
- Targeted-Gap-Source-Leads
- Evidence mode
- Not classified
- Publication date
- 2023-08-31
- Institution
- World Health Organization
- Document type
- Primary Health Care Country Report
- Territory
- not supplied
- Period
- Not supplied
- Source layers
- Not supplied
- Coverage domains
- Actors, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Primary care organization, Service Delivery
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Page Locator Linked From Locator Gap Acquisition
- True
- Previous Boundary Detected
- True
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Earlier source-record status
- Unreviewed
- Source Version Linked From Locator Gap Acquisition
- True
- Status
- Candidate
- Heading
- Overview
- Html Text Block
- 5
- Locator Type
- html_text_anchor
- Source Word Anchor
- financing models alongside good governance led by the Ministry of Health MoH
- Source Word Count
- 12
- Detected Media Type
- text/html
- Response Sha256
- 93c3a6ce5fa2546b942810bd7282a3a04cf28e37bed70dee6ced7636ad48e103
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Authoritative official source page or publication exposes country-specific health-system organization, governance, delivery, or primary-care context.
- Immutable source-version metadata was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the locator-gap traceability audit.
- A recoverable source locator was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the locator-gap traceability audit.