23 records are rendered in full. Stage duplicates remain visible because a document candidate, triage record, statement, and exact context are separately annotatable objects.
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
Coverage rule and utilization evidence boundary
International Labour Office, Extending Social Health Protection, 2021, Brunei Darussalam country profile, p. 137.
Statement or annotation question
The profile reports free public-facility care for eligible citizens and a referral-conditioned designated-private exception, but does not measure service use, completed referrals or flows between provider types.
Source context or anchor
Free health care services for all are only available at public facilities
- Material reference
- material:cb189e8d6f02c20714f48356
- Pipeline stage
- Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
- Evidence mode
- Reported
- Publication date
- not supplied
- Institution
- not supplied
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Brunei Darussalam public and designated private service settings
- Period
- Country profile published 2021
- Source layers
- Grey Literature
- Coverage domains
- Authoritative review, Hospital organization, Market structure, Patient flows, Primary care organization, Utilization
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Description
- ILO country profile printed p. 137, Provision of benefits and services.
- Detected Media Type
- application/pdf
- File Sha256
- 0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87
- Page Count
- 384
- Response Sha256
- 0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Do not turn eligibility or coverage rules into measured access, use, quality or patient-flow claims.
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
Formal directions, later reported arrangements and observed subset
Ministry of Health, Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan, 2014; Ministry of Health Strategic Plan, 2019-2023; International Labour Office, 2021, Brunei profile; Wee et al., 2023; Shim et al., 2022; Hamid et al., 2026.
Statement or annotation question
The record separates a 2014 formal plan, a 2019-2023 formal strategic plan, a 2013-2018 pediatric cohort observation, a 2021 country-profile description, a 2022 vaccine-study data-source account and a 2026 Health Index pilot. It does not establish that every planned initiative reached full implementation or that the observed study uses apply to every service.
Source context or anchor
The Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan project was initiated
- Material reference
- material:09f90a955a2aa0872837cdee
- Pipeline stage
- Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
- Evidence mode
- Reported
- Publication date
- not supplied
- Institution
- not supplied
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Brunei Darussalam national system; pediatric observation is a defined subset
- Period
- 2012-2014 planning; 2013-2018 pediatric cohort; Strategic Plan 2019-2023; country profile published 2021; vaccine study published 2022; Health Index pilot published 2026
- Source layers
- Official
- Coverage domains
- Actors, Authoritative review, Decision rights, Facility data, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Hospital organization, Market structure, Provider networks, Observed referral, Patient flows, Primary care organization, Referral design, Reform history, Utilization
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Description
- Master Plan physical p. 3, Background; Strategic Plan physical pp. 19, 34 and 56; ILO country profile printed pp. 136-137; T1DM article physical p. 2, Methodology; Shim et al., Materials and equipment: Data source; Hamid et al., Methods: Data collection and management.
- Detected Media Type
- application/pdf
- File Sha256
- 7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7
- Page Count
- 27
- Response Sha256
- 7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Confirm implementation status and current arrangements for each Master Plan initiative before adding a completed-reform label.
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
Formal referral and discharge directions
Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam, Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan, 2014, p. 14; International Labour Office, Extending Social Health Protection, 2021, p. 137.
Statement or annotation question
A formal plan lists case-management and discharge-protocol initiatives, while a review reports a public-facility referral condition for covered designated private services. Neither source establishes a general operational referral pathway.
Source context or anchor
Add Case Management System
- Material reference
- material:cc0eeb90c76536132fec1c7a
- Pipeline stage
- Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
- Evidence mode
- Formal
- Publication date
- not supplied
- Institution
- not supplied
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Brunei Darussalam public facilities and designated private facilities
- Period
- Formal directions published 2014; referral-coverage arrangement reported in 2021
- Source layers
- Official
- Coverage domains
- Decision rights, Governance and accountability, Hospital organization, Market structure, Provider networks, Patient flows, Primary care organization, Referral design
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Description
- Master Plan physical p. 14, Health System Strategy initiative list; ILO country profile printed p. 137.
- Detected Media Type
- application/pdf
- File Sha256
- 7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7
- Page Count
- 27
- Response Sha256
- 7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Do not treat a planned protocol or coverage condition as proof of completed referral, discharge coordination or patient choice.
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
Formal stewardship and information-system directions
Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam, Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan, 2014, pp. 13-14; Ministry of Health Strategic Plan, 2019-2023, physical pp. 19, 34 and 56.
Statement or annotation question
The 2014 Master Plan and 2019-2023 Strategic Plan provide formal Ministry directions for stewardship, health information, integrated care and discharge-related initiatives, but they cannot by themselves establish observed decision-making or compliance at a provider.
Source context or anchor
Policy to Mandate the Use of Bru-HIMS
- Material reference
- material:06220a502f2da28376fa620a
- Pipeline stage
- Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
- Evidence mode
- Formal
- Publication date
- not supplied
- Institution
- not supplied
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Brunei Darussalam national health system
- Period
- Master Plan initiated in 2012 and published in 2014; Strategic Plan period 2019-2023
- Source layers
- Official
- Coverage domains
- Decision rights, Facility data, Governance and accountability, Provider networks, Referral design, Reform history
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Description
- Master Plan physical pp. 13-14, Health System Strategy initiative list; Strategic Plan physical pp. 19, 34 and 56.
- Detected Media Type
- application/pdf
- File Sha256
- 7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7
- Page Count
- 27
- Response Sha256
- 7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Keep planned directions distinct from current mandates, executed discharge protocols and observed provider behavior.
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
Health-information network and private-provider boundary
Wee et al., Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies, 2023; Ministry of Health, Master Plan, 2014; Shim et al., Frontiers in Public Health, 2022; Hamid et al., JMIR Formative Research, 2026; Koh et al., IJID Regions, 2026.
Statement or annotation question
The Master Plan records a formal Bru-HIMS mandate direction. Disease-specific and study-method accounts report Bru-HIMS use in government services, a BruHealth-Bru-HIMS data source for vaccine and Health Index studies, and primary-secondary record linkage for hepatitis C surveillance; the pediatric cohort reports non-availability in private clinics and hospitals. These sources do not establish current national interoperability for every provider or condition.
Source context or anchor
Bru-HIMS is not available though in private clinics and hospitals
- Material reference
- material:84fc6b368d23f5e9c72a5bff
- Pipeline stage
- Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
- Evidence mode
- Observed
- Publication date
- not supplied
- Institution
- not supplied
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Brunei Darussalam government and private service settings
- Period
- Master Plan published 2014; pediatric cohort records 2013-2018; vaccine study published 2022; Health Index and HCV studies published 2026
- Source layers
- Research Literature
- Coverage domains
- Authoritative review, Facility data, Governance and accountability, Provider networks, Observed referral, Referral design, Reform history
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Description
- T1DM article physical p. 2, Methodology; Master Plan physical p. 13; Shim et al., Materials and equipment: Data source; Hamid et al., Methods: Data collection and management; Koh et al., Methods: Data collection and case identification.
- Detected Media Type
- application/pdf
- File Sha256
- 6cb9584b21e485ba340879b68920f583d4d92958d047ba02ea9dd34f4ac2d0fc
- Page Count
- 5
- Response Sha256
- 6cb9584b21e485ba340879b68920f583d4d92958d047ba02ea9dd34f4ac2d0fc
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Verify current technical interfaces and participating organizations before depicting a nationwide integrated provider network.
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
Ministry management, public delivery and professional regulation
International Labour Office, Extending Social Health Protection, 2021, Brunei Darussalam country profile, p. 136; Ministry of Health, Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan, 2014, pp. 13-14.
Statement or annotation question
The reported organizational map separates Ministry management, Department of Health Services public delivery and Medical Board professional regulation. It does not establish a complete ownership or accountability map for every provider.
Source context or anchor
The health system is managed by the MOH
- Material reference
- material:805c93567674432b09fc5a21
- Pipeline stage
- Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
- Evidence mode
- Reported
- Publication date
- not supplied
- Institution
- not supplied
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Brunei Darussalam national health system
- Period
- Institutional arrangements reported through 2021; strategy directions published in 2014
- Source layers
- Grey Literature
- Coverage domains
- Actors, Authoritative review, Decision rights, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Description
- ILO country profile printed p. 136, Governance; Ministry Master Plan physical pp. 13-14, Health System Strategy.
- Detected Media Type
- application/pdf
- File Sha256
- 0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87
- Page Count
- 384
- Response Sha256
- 0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Verify any present ministry structure or statutory changes before treating this institutional map as current.
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
Observed pediatric type 1 diabetes referral and record boundary
Wee CY, Yong AML, Chong CF, Soon IS. Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies. 2023;38(2):8-12, Methodology.
Statement or annotation question
A pediatric type 1 diabetes cohort reports eventual referral to government hospitals and a government-service Bru-HIMS record boundary. This is observed evidence for that defined cohort, not a system-wide patient-flow claim.
Source context or anchor
all children with T1DM are eventually referred
- Material reference
- material:4eb9a2a322d08eb75aa903d6
- Pipeline stage
- Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
- Evidence mode
- Observed
- Publication date
- not supplied
- Institution
- not supplied
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Brunei Darussalam pediatric type 1 diabetes cohort
- Period
- Children newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes from 2013 to 2018
- Source layers
- Research Literature
- Coverage domains
- Authoritative review, Facility data, Hospital organization, Provider networks, Observed referral, Patient flows, Primary care organization, Referral design, Utilization
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Description
- Journal PDF physical p. 2, printed p. 8, Methodology.
- Detected Media Type
- application/pdf
- File Sha256
- 6cb9584b21e485ba340879b68920f583d4d92958d047ba02ea9dd34f4ac2d0fc
- Page Count
- 5
- Response Sha256
- 6cb9584b21e485ba340879b68920f583d4d92958d047ba02ea9dd34f4ac2d0fc
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Do not extend this cohort observation to all diagnoses, adult services, private-provider referrals or digital interoperability.
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
Primary, hospital and remote-access service architecture
International Labour Office, Extending Social Health Protection, 2021, Brunei Darussalam country profile, p. 137; Department of Economic Planning and Statistics, eDL Health (Sectoral), 2026; Raja et al., Korean Journal of Ophthalmology, 2022.
Statement or annotation question
The country profile describes health centres and clinics for primary outpatient and dental care, hospitals for secondary and tertiary care, and mobile or flying services for remote access. A later official catalogue links facility-count and hospital-activity series, while a diabetic-retinopathy study reports a dated government-facility configuration. Together these do not establish current patient-flow counts or a complete service inventory.
Source context or anchor
health centres/clinics for primary outpatient care and dental services
- Material reference
- material:6f7c2613fb93774972923e22
- Pipeline stage
- Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
- Evidence mode
- Reported
- Publication date
- not supplied
- Institution
- not supplied
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Brunei Darussalam national service network
- Period
- Country profile published 2021; diabetic-retinopathy setting cites 2019 estimates; official catalogue retrieved 2026
- Source layers
- Grey Literature
- Coverage domains
- Authoritative review, Facility data, Hospital organization, Provider networks, Patient flows, Primary care organization, Utilization
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Description
- ILO country profile printed p. 137, Provision of benefits and services; DEPS eDL Health catalogue headings; Raja et al., Methods: Setting and study design.
- Detected Media Type
- application/pdf
- File Sha256
- 0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87
- Page Count
- 384
- Response Sha256
- 0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Do not infer service volume, referral completion or uniform access from the stated care-level design.
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
Provider autonomy and accountability boundary
International Labour Office, Extending Social Health Protection, 2021, Brunei Darussalam country profile, p. 136; Ministry of Health, Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan, 2014, pp. 13-14.
Statement or annotation question
Available sources support Ministry management and professional regulation, but not a provider-level account of financial, workforce, procurement or capital autonomy. The mapping therefore records an evidence boundary rather than assigning unverified autonomy.
Source context or anchor
The health system is managed by the MOH
- Material reference
- material:f822e9150fcd966b7cf0b4e3
- Pipeline stage
- Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
- Evidence mode
- Reported
- Publication date
- not supplied
- Institution
- not supplied
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Brunei Darussalam, provider categories not individually assessed
- Period
- Institutional arrangements reported through 2021; strategy directions published in 2014
- Source layers
- Grey Literature
- Coverage domains
- Authoritative review, Provider autonomy, Decision rights, Governance and accountability
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Description
- ILO country profile printed p. 136, Governance; Ministry Master Plan physical pp. 13-14.
- Detected Media Type
- application/pdf
- File Sha256
- 0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87
- Page Count
- 384
- Response Sha256
- 0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Seek current public-service rules and provider-specific governance documents before mapping autonomy beyond this boundary.
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
Public, army and private provider field
International Labour Office, Extending Social Health Protection, 2021, Brunei Darussalam country profile, p. 137.
Statement or annotation question
The provider field is reported to include public, army and private facilities. Public-facility referral is reported as a condition for covered care at designated private facilities, without a complete ownership, contract or utilization register.
Source context or anchor
The network of health care facilities in Brunei Darussalam includes public facilities
- Material reference
- material:2b39ee24f2d95dc616e06a36
- Pipeline stage
- Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
- Evidence mode
- Reported
- Publication date
- not supplied
- Institution
- not supplied
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Brunei Darussalam provider network
- Period
- Country profile published 2021
- Source layers
- Grey Literature
- Coverage domains
- Authoritative review, Governance and accountability, Hospital organization, Market structure, Provider networks, Provider ownership, Primary care organization
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Description
- ILO country profile printed p. 137, Provision of benefits and services.
- Detected Media Type
- application/pdf
- File Sha256
- 0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87
- Page Count
- 384
- Response Sha256
- 0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Do not label all private providers as publicly funded, designated or governed through the same arrangement.
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
A Systematic Review of the Health-Financing Mechanisms in ASEAN Countries and China
Myint CY, Pavlova M, Thein KNN, Groot W. A systematic review of the health-financing mechanisms in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations countries and the People's Republic of China: Lessons for the move towards universal health coverage. PLOS ONE. 2019;14(6):e0217278. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6568396/
Statement or annotation question
This systematic review classifies Brunei's health-care coverage as using public-sector providers and reports a comprehensive benefit package from prevention and primary care to tertiary hospital care. It also says that no country health-system review was found for Brunei and finds no Brunei accountability or transparency literature, limiting organizational inferences.
Source context or anchor
Service providers for health care in Brunei are all public sector providers
- Material reference
- material:dab87e70c9d37e3ebaaa64e4
- Pipeline stage
- Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
- Evidence mode
- Reported
- Publication date
- 2019
- Institution
- PLOS ONE
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Brunei Darussalam within the ASEAN and China comparative review
- Period
- Literature search covers 1 January 2010 to 11 April 2017; review published 2019
- Source layers
- Review Literature
- Coverage domains
- Authoritative review, Hospital organization, Market structure, Provider ownership, Primary care organization, Utilization
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Locator Type
- html_table_and_section_anchor
- Section
- Purchasing
- Source Word Anchor
- Service providers for health care in Brunei are all public sector providers
- Source Word Count
- 12
- Detected Media Type
- text/html
- Response Sha256
- ac3bd02b10b2e664fe961d1e1c49e049be70d33069cc598a830bc725c089372c
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- The review's Brunei evidence cut-off is 2017 and it notes missing Brunei accountability literature; do not infer current provider ownership or decision rights.
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
An Innovative Population Health Tool for Overall Health Status Assessment: Prospective Observational Study
Hamid BTUHA, Oei RW, Kassim N, et al. An Innovative Population Health Tool for Overall Health Status Assessment: Prospective Observational Study. JMIR Formative Research. 2026;10:e74101. https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC12834551/fullTextXML
Statement or annotation question
In an initial Health Index pilot through BruHealth, authors extracted the outcome measure of NCD-related outpatient visits from Bru-HIMS for consenting participants. This is an observed pilot data use and does not show general-population uptake, routine provider use, or cross-provider data sharing.
Source context or anchor
This variable was extracted from the national electronic medical record
- Material reference
- material:b6e10621b35f3ba0cfac7860
- Pipeline stage
- Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
- Evidence mode
- Observed
- Publication date
- 2026
- Institution
- JMIR Formative Research
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Brunei Darussalam users enrolled in the initial Health Index pilot through BruHealth
- Period
- Prospective observational pilot published 2026; BruHealth launch stated as 2023
- Source layers
- Research Literature
- Coverage domains
- Facility data, Governance and accountability, Provider networks, Patient flows, Utilization
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Locator Type
- fulltext_xml_paragraph_anchor
- Section
- Methods: Data collection and management
- Source Word Anchor
- This variable was extracted from the national electronic medical record
- Source Word Count
- 10
- Detected Media Type
- application/xml
- Response Sha256
- e76b6d3a97ed0896f4af910d4e6d38e3ed3c5fb88a128d40c545a9bb97a19ad4
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Do not generalize the 166 early participants or pilot data use to national utilisation or interoperability.
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
Characteristics of Children with Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Brunei Darussalam
Wee CY, Yong AML, Chong CF, Soon IS. Characteristics of Children with Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Brunei Darussalam. Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies. 2023;38(2):8-12. https://asean-endocrinejournal.org/index.php/JAFES/article/download/2537/2829/25083
Statement or annotation question
In a retrospective national pediatric type 1 diabetes cohort, the authors report Bru-HIMS use across government hospitals, outpatient services, treatment centres and clinics, absence of Bru-HIMS in private clinics and hospitals, and eventual referral of children with type 1 diabetes to government hospitals. The observation is disease- and population-specific.
Source context or anchor
all children with T1DM are eventually referred
- Material reference
- material:434d543d5f45c7621668a7f4
- Pipeline stage
- Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
- Evidence mode
- Observed
- Publication date
- 2023
- Institution
- Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Brunei Darussalam children aged 18 years and younger newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus
- Period
- Retrospective records from 1 January 2013 to 31 December 2018
- Source layers
- Research Literature
- Coverage domains
- Authoritative review, Facility data, Hospital organization, Provider networks, Observed referral, Patient flows, Primary care organization, Referral design, Utilization
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Locator Type
- journal_pdf_page_anchor
- Physical Pdf Page
- 2
- Section
- Methodology
- Source Word Anchor
- all children with T1DM are eventually referred
- Source Word Count
- 8
- Detected Media Type
- application/pdf
- File Sha256
- 6cb9584b21e485ba340879b68920f583d4d92958d047ba02ea9dd34f4ac2d0fc
- Page Count
- 5
- Response Sha256
- 6cb9584b21e485ba340879b68920f583d4d92958d047ba02ea9dd34f4ac2d0fc
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- This pediatric type 1 diabetes cohort is not evidence that every disease, provider, or patient follows the same referral or record-sharing path.
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
Epidemiology and control of hepatitis C virus infection in Brunei Darussalam: a retrospective cohort study
Koh KS, Wong J, Chaw L. Epidemiology and control of hepatitis C virus infection in Brunei Darussalam: a retrospective cohort study. IJID Regions. 2026;18:100818. https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC12769816/fullTextXML
Statement or annotation question
In a retrospective hepatitis C cohort, authors describe Bru-HIMS as a one-patient-one-record system linking primary and secondary care clinical records, laboratory and radiological investigations, and report hepatitis C referral to a hepatology clinic. The account is specific to surveillance and hepatitis C management, not proof of a general referral pathway or complete data capture for every service.
Source context or anchor
one-patient-one-record system linking primary and secondary care clinical records
- Material reference
- material:d6efee701a4d4ab6943228ab
- Pipeline stage
- Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
- Evidence mode
- Observed
- Publication date
- 2026
- Institution
- IJID Regions
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Brunei Darussalam hepatitis C surveillance and retrospective cohort
- Period
- EVYDENCE data, 2013-2022; HCV registry data, 2017-2022; study published 2026
- Source layers
- Research Literature
- Coverage domains
- Facility data, Governance and accountability, Hospital organization, Provider networks, Observed referral, Patient flows, Primary care organization, Referral design, Utilization
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Locator Type
- fulltext_xml_paragraph_anchor
- Section
- Methods: Data collection and case identification
- Source Word Anchor
- one-patient-one-record system linking primary and secondary care clinical records
- Source Word Count
- 12
- Detected Media Type
- application/xml
- Response Sha256
- f70fdd75d087c46f2e504818fef3e1c8d334e05d2bceab609d7f3b4c5c91b86d
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Keep this cohort's surveillance, record-linkage and hepatology-referral evidence distinct from all-condition system operation.
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
Extending Social Health Protection: Accelerating Progress Towards Universal Health Coverage in Asia and the Pacific
International Labour Office. Extending Social Health Protection: Accelerating Progress Towards Universal Health Coverage in Asia and the Pacific. 2021. https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf
Statement or annotation question
The ILO country profile reports Ministry leadership and Department of Health Services public delivery, while describing public, army and private facilities. It distinguishes health centres and clinics for primary outpatient and dental care from hospitals for secondary and tertiary care, and reports referral-based coverage at designated private facilities.
Source context or anchor
The network has two levels of health facilities
- Material reference
- material:8d0cfc7af2b4bc94769c6838
- Pipeline stage
- Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
- Evidence mode
- Reported
- Publication date
- 2021
- Institution
- International Labour Office
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Brunei Darussalam national social health protection and provider network
- Period
- Country profile reports 2017 expenditure and describes arrangements cited through 2021
- Source layers
- Grey Literature
- Coverage domains
- Actors, Authoritative review, Provider autonomy, Decision rights, Facility data, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Hospital organization, Market structure, Provider networks, Provider ownership, Patient flows, Primary care organization, Referral design, Reform history, Utilization
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Locator Type
- printed_report_pages_anchor
- Section
- Brunei Darussalam: Provision of benefits and services
- Source Word Anchor
- The network has two levels of health facilities
- Source Word Count
- 8
- Detected Media Type
- application/pdf
- File Sha256
- 0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87
- Page Count
- 384
- Response Sha256
- 0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- The profile says information on how the referral system works is limited; do not infer a universal gatekeeping pathway or actual use of designated private facilities.
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan for Brunei Darussalam
Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam. Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan for Brunei Darussalam. 2014. https://extranet.who.int/countryplanningcycles/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/brunei_darussalam/brunei_hsi_mp_framework.pdf
Statement or annotation question
The Ministry's Master Plan sets out a stewardship role, a strategy-management unit, a proposed mandate for Bru-HIMS, and planned case-management and discharge-protocol initiatives. These are formal directions and proposed initiatives, not confirmation of later implementation or facility-level decision rights.
Source context or anchor
Enable Clear Policy on the Role of Ministry of Health Stewardship
- Material reference
- material:a1d3e320b5d95f77f34971f7
- Pipeline stage
- Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
- Evidence mode
- Formal
- Publication date
- 2014
- Institution
- Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Brunei Darussalam national health system
- Period
- Master Plan initiated in 2012 and published in 2014
- Source layers
- Official
- Coverage domains
- Actors, Provider autonomy, Decision rights, Facility data, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Hospital organization, Provider networks, Primary care organization, Referral design, Reform history
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Locator Type
- pdf_page_set_anchor
- Source Word Anchor
- Enable Clear Policy on the Role of Ministry of Health Stewardship
- Source Word Count
- 11
- Detected Media Type
- application/pdf
- File Sha256
- 7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7
- Page Count
- 27
- Response Sha256
- 7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Treat proposed policy, strategy and protocol actions as formal arrangements until implementation evidence is identified.
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023
Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam. Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023. 2019. https://extranet.who.int/cpcd/sites/default/files/public_file_repository/BRN_Brunei-Darussalam_Ministry-of-Health-Strategic-Plan_2019-2023.pdf
Statement or annotation question
The Ministry's 2019-2023 Strategic Plan sets formal directions to provide seamless integrated health care, strengthen integrated care services, and create data integration. It is a strategic direction, not evidence that these arrangements were implemented uniformly across providers.
Source context or anchor
Strengthen integrated care services
- Material reference
- material:414e3318c472ffdbf9f7ff8e
- Pipeline stage
- Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
- Evidence mode
- Formal
- Publication date
- 2019
- Institution
- Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Brunei Darussalam national health system
- Period
- Ministry strategic-plan period, 2019-2023
- Source layers
- Official
- Coverage domains
- Decision rights, Facility data, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Provider networks, Primary care organization, Reform history
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Locator Type
- pdf_page_anchor
- Physical Pdf Page
- 34
- Section
- Strategic Priority 3: Deliver Excellent Services
- Source Word Anchor
- Strengthen integrated care services
- Source Word Count
- 4
- Detected Media Type
- application/pdf
- File Sha256
- 8f692355c0b42a6c4a3249879d5ae1255d4b16b5e7d8cfe6e2fc63dafa355edc
- Page Count
- 75
- Response Sha256
- 8f692355c0b42a6c4a3249879d5ae1255d4b16b5e7d8cfe6e2fc63dafa355edc
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Treat the plan's priorities as formal directions; verify provider-level implementation separately.
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Brunei Darussalam: A Cross-sectional Study
Raja SA, Chong VH, Rahman NA, et al. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Brunei Darussalam: A Cross-sectional Study. Korean Journal of Ophthalmology. 2022;36(1):26-35. https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC8850000/fullTextXML
Statement or annotation question
A diabetic-retinopathy study describes four government hospitals, 15 health centres, ten clinics and 22 maternal and child facilities, and reports that Bru-HIMS electronically links government health facilities. It also describes referrals for treatments available at a tertiary centre. These are disease-service and study-setting observations, not a current all-service inventory or universal referral pathway.
Source context or anchor
electronically links all government health facilities across the country
- Material reference
- material:de91d62d989af8d3583a1e8b
- Pipeline stage
- Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
- Evidence mode
- Observed
- Publication date
- 2022
- Institution
- Korean Journal of Ophthalmology
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Brunei Darussalam government diabetic-retinopathy services; one district-hospital study setting
- Period
- Cross-sectional study published 2022; setting description cites 2019 population estimates
- Source layers
- Research Literature
- Coverage domains
- Facility data, Hospital organization, Provider networks, Observed referral, Patient flows, Primary care organization, Referral design, Utilization
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Locator Type
- fulltext_xml_paragraph_anchor
- Section
- Materials and Methods: Setting and study design
- Source Word Anchor
- electronically links all government health facilities across the country
- Source Word Count
- 9
- Detected Media Type
- application/xml
- Response Sha256
- 56ed7edc8fd72320aa07bda26e2f765c00acde8c74c12c6bd52ac21d4b17e9b7
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Do not treat the dated service counts or diabetic-retinopathy referral observations as a current all-condition service map.
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
Technology-assisted adaptive recruitment strategy for a large nation-wide COVID-19 vaccine immunogenicity study in Brunei
Shim CY, Chan SY, Wei Y, et al. Technology-assisted adaptive recruitment strategy for a large nation-wide COVID-19 vaccine immunogenicity study in Brunei. Frontiers in Public Health. 2022;10:983571. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.983571/full
Statement or annotation question
For a national COVID-19 vaccine immunogenicity study, the authors report obtaining most patient data from Bru-HIMS and BruHealth, and describe Bru-HIMS as containing primary and secondary care data across the government network. This is a study-method account and does not establish universal interoperability or every routine use of either system.
Source context or anchor
Most patient data were obtained from Bru-HIMS and BruHealth
- Material reference
- material:d35327a1704c65937178badd
- Pipeline stage
- Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
- Evidence mode
- Observed
- Publication date
- 2022
- Institution
- Frontiers in Public Health
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Brunei Darussalam participants eligible for a national COVID-19 vaccine immunogenicity study
- Period
- National study published 2022 during the COVID-19 vaccination programme
- Source layers
- Research Literature
- Coverage domains
- Authoritative review, Facility data, Provider networks, Patient flows, Utilization
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Locator Type
- html_section_anchor
- Section
- Materials and equipment: Data source
- Source Word Anchor
- Most patient data were obtained from Bru-HIMS and BruHealth
- Source Word Count
- 9
- Detected Media Type
- text/html;charset=utf-8
- Response Sha256
- 362484c26571fdf59931c92dcf739d25d37c7ccba5e4a1fcd38e693590b80d89
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Keep the reported coverage and integration description tied to this study's data-source methods.
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
eDL Health (Sectoral)
Department of Economic Planning and Statistics, Ministry of Finance and Economy, Brunei Darussalam. eDL Health (Sectoral). 2026. https://deps.mofe.gov.bn/edl-health-sectoral-2/
Statement or annotation question
The official health-sector catalogue links time-series datasets for numbers of hospitals, health centres and health clinics, and for hospital services by activity and performance indices. The catalogue establishes the availability of these official series, not the values, service pathways, or patient-level flows in them.
Source context or anchor
Number of Hospitals, Health Centres and Health Clinics
- Material reference
- material:3a190e2129d9292b15ce95b9
- Pipeline stage
- Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
- Evidence mode
- Reported
- Publication date
- 2026
- Institution
- Department of Economic Planning and Statistics, Ministry of Finance and Economy, Brunei Darussalam
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- Brunei Darussalam national health sector
- Period
- Official catalogue page retrieved 22 August 2026; linked datasets labelled January 2026
- Source layers
- Official
- Coverage domains
- Facility data, Governance and accountability, Hospital organization, Patient flows, Utilization
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Previous Boundary Detected
- False
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Locator Type
- html_heading_link_anchor
- Section
- Health sectoral data
- Source Word Anchor
- Number of Hospitals, Health Centres and Health Clinics
- Source Word Count
- 8
- Detected Media Type
- text/html; charset=UTF-8
- Response Sha256
- 272e52e4941cc96bfaadbfd208a3c3ae8bdd8137ee02ce06081397c437aa77b5
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Retrieve and cite the linked data tables before asserting facility counts, activity levels or trends.
Displayed source projection · Open for annotation
Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023
Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam. Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023. 2019. https://extranet.who.int/cpcd/global-repository/ministry-health-strategic-plan-2019-2023
- Material reference
- candidate-source:BRN:b7692949eac72a03ab8b
- Pipeline stage
- Current-Public-Source-Projection
- Evidence mode
- Not classified
- Publication date
- 2019
- Institution
- not supplied
- Document type
- Candidate Source Metadata
- Territory
- not supplied
- Period
- Not supplied
- Source layers
- Candidate Source Metadata, Official
- Coverage domains
- Actors, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Primary care organization, Service Delivery
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Page Locator Linked From Locator Gap Acquisition
- True
- Previous Visibility
- Previously projected
- Heading
- Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023
- Html Text Block
- 2
- Locator Type
- html_text_anchor
- Source Word Anchor
- Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023
- Source Word Count
- 6
- Response Sha256
- d809c1b1ae9bf670c4d15664b6c2cb73f5531eb86c2cdcea16ea713478b7b0c9
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Public source projection retained as a distinct stage record.
- A recoverable source locator was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the locator-gap traceability audit.
Source Triage Record · Open for annotation
Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023
Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam. Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023. 2019. https://extranet.who.int/cpcd/global-repository/ministry-health-strategic-plan-2019-2023
- Material reference
- material:6bc59eedbccbf3b29c3d583c
- Pipeline stage
- Global-Source-Triage-Queue
- Evidence mode
- Not classified
- Publication date
- 2019
- Institution
- not supplied
- Document type
- Not Supplied
- Territory
- not supplied
- Period
- Not supplied
- Source layers
- Who Cpcd
- Coverage domains
- Actors, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Primary care organization, Service Delivery
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Page Locator Linked From Locator Gap Acquisition
- True
- Previous Boundary Detected
- True
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Earlier source-record status
- Open for annotation
- Heading
- Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023
- Html Text Block
- 2
- Locator Type
- html_text_anchor
- Source Word Anchor
- Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023
- Source Word Count
- 6
- Response Sha256
- d809c1b1ae9bf670c4d15664b6c2cb73f5531eb86c2cdcea16ea713478b7b0c9
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Verify the exact bibliographic citation against the original source.
- Confirm that the document applies to the named country and intended territorial scope.
- Confirm document type, issuing institution, authority, and claim-specific suitability.
- Retrieve and hash the exact source version when it is not already verified.
- Check publication date, effective period, currency, and supersession risk.
- Confirm only domains directly supported by the reviewed source.
- Add substantive feedback directly through the text-anchored annotation layer.
- A recoverable source locator was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the locator-gap traceability audit.
Targeted Source Lead · Open for annotation
Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023
Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam. Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023. 2019. https://extranet.who.int/cpcd/global-repository/ministry-health-strategic-plan-2019-2023
- Material reference
- material:3ceb998264e5b77f161f16d5
- Pipeline stage
- Targeted-Gap-Source-Leads
- Evidence mode
- Not classified
- Publication date
- 2019
- Institution
- Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam
- Document type
- National Health Strategy
- Territory
- not supplied
- Period
- Not supplied
- Source layers
- Not supplied
- Coverage domains
- Actors, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Primary care organization, Service Delivery
- Current display status
- Shown in full and open for annotation
- Page Locator Linked From Locator Gap Acquisition
- True
- Previous Boundary Detected
- True
- Previous Visibility
- Previously not projected
- Earlier source-record status
- Unreviewed
- Source Version Linked From Locator Gap Acquisition
- True
- Status
- Candidate
- Heading
- Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023
- Html Text Block
- 2
- Locator Type
- html_text_anchor
- Source Word Anchor
- Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023
- Source Word Count
- 6
- Detected Media Type
- text/html
- Response Sha256
- 22e570d910124d26b611014ce4b877d88105e3cf54d49478b5a9fd8a0b4c08be
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Authoritative official source page or publication exposes country-specific health-system organization, governance, delivery, or primary-care context.
- Immutable source-version metadata was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the locator-gap traceability audit.
- A recoverable source locator was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the locator-gap traceability audit.