{ "schema_version": "1.0.0", "display_policy": "all_display_eligible_evidence_is_public_and_reviewable_by_annotation", "country": { "iso3": "BRN", "name": "Brunei Darussalam", "aliases": [ "Brunei Darussalam", "Brunei" ], "type": "country", "who_region": "WPR", "who_region_source": "WPR", "wb_region": "East Asia & Pacific", "income_group": "high", "first_year": 2000, "last_core_year": 2023 }, "build": { "version": "2026-08-23+6c22928b", "built_at": "2026-08-23T06:47:49Z" }, "summary": { "direct_typed_sources": 0, "direct_typed_claims": 0, "direct_typed_relationships": 0, "direct_typed_decision_rights": 0, "candidate_sources": 1, "candidate_facts": 0, "exact_contexts": 0, "source_linked_analytical_mappings": 10, "source_linked_analytical_object_rows": 42, "all_material_records": 23, "library_document_candidates": 0, "candidate_queue_records": 22, "current_public_projection_records": 1 }, "availability": [ { "domain": "actors", "period_id": "current-structure", "display_status": "evidence_displayed", "material_record_count": 7, "exact_context_count": 4, "direct_typed_mapping_count": 0, "rationale": "Every matching collected material record is public and open for annotation." }, { "domain": "government_responsibilities", "period_id": "current-structure", "display_status": "evidence_displayed", "material_record_count": 8, "exact_context_count": 5, "direct_typed_mapping_count": 0, "rationale": "Every matching collected material record is public and open for annotation." }, { "domain": "ownership", "period_id": "current-structure", "display_status": "evidence_displayed", "material_record_count": 3, "exact_context_count": 3, "direct_typed_mapping_count": 0, "rationale": "Every matching collected material record is public and open for annotation." }, { "domain": "decision_rights", "period_id": "current-structure", "display_status": "evidence_displayed", "material_record_count": 8, "exact_context_count": 8, "direct_typed_mapping_count": 0, "rationale": "Every matching collected material record is public and open for annotation." }, { "domain": "autonomy", "period_id": "current-structure", "display_status": "evidence_displayed", "material_record_count": 3, "exact_context_count": 3, "direct_typed_mapping_count": 0, "rationale": "Every matching collected material record is public and open for annotation." }, { "domain": "primary_care", "period_id": "current-structure", "display_status": "evidence_displayed", "material_record_count": 16, "exact_context_count": 13, "direct_typed_mapping_count": 0, "rationale": "Every matching collected material record is public and open for annotation." }, { "domain": "hospital_organization", "period_id": "current-structure", "display_status": "evidence_displayed", "material_record_count": 13, "exact_context_count": 13, "direct_typed_mapping_count": 0, "rationale": "Every matching collected material record is public and open for annotation." }, { "domain": "referral_design", "period_id": "current-structure", "display_status": "evidence_displayed", "material_record_count": 10, "exact_context_count": 10, "direct_typed_mapping_count": 0, "rationale": "Every matching collected material record is public and open for annotation." }, { "domain": "observed_referral", "period_id": "current-structure", "display_status": "evidence_displayed", "material_record_count": 6, "exact_context_count": 6, "direct_typed_mapping_count": 0, "rationale": "Every matching collected material record is public and open for annotation." }, { "domain": "networks", "period_id": "current-structure", "display_status": "evidence_displayed", "material_record_count": 15, "exact_context_count": 15, "direct_typed_mapping_count": 0, "rationale": "Every matching collected material record is public and open for annotation." }, { "domain": "facility_data", "period_id": "current-structure", "display_status": "evidence_displayed", "material_record_count": 14, "exact_context_count": 14, "direct_typed_mapping_count": 0, "rationale": "Every matching collected material record is public and open for annotation." }, { "domain": "utilization", "period_id": "current-structure", "display_status": "evidence_displayed", "material_record_count": 12, "exact_context_count": 12, "direct_typed_mapping_count": 0, "rationale": "Every matching collected material record is public and open for annotation." }, { "domain": "patient_flows", "period_id": "current-structure", "display_status": "evidence_displayed", "material_record_count": 12, "exact_context_count": 12, "direct_typed_mapping_count": 0, "rationale": "Every matching collected material record is public and open for annotation." }, { "domain": "governance", "period_id": "current-structure", "display_status": "evidence_displayed", "material_record_count": 16, "exact_context_count": 13, "direct_typed_mapping_count": 0, "rationale": "Every matching collected material record is public and open for annotation." }, { "domain": "market_structure", "period_id": "current-structure", "display_status": "evidence_displayed", "material_record_count": 6, "exact_context_count": 6, "direct_typed_mapping_count": 0, "rationale": "Every matching collected material record is public and open for annotation." }, { "domain": "reform_history", "period_id": "current-structure", "display_status": "evidence_displayed", "material_record_count": 6, "exact_context_count": 6, "direct_typed_mapping_count": 0, "rationale": "Every matching collected material record is public and open for annotation." }, { "domain": "authoritative_review", "period_id": "current-structure", "display_status": "evidence_displayed", "material_record_count": 12, "exact_context_count": 12, "direct_typed_mapping_count": 0, "rationale": "Every matching collected material record is public and open for annotation." } ], "direct_typed_objects": { "sources": [], "claims": [], "actors": [], "relationships": [], "decision_rights": [], "provider_organizations": [], "autonomy": [], "accountability": [], "referrals": [], "patient_flows": [], "networks": [], "integration": [], "reforms": [] }, "source_linked_analytical_mappings": [ { "mapping_id": "candidate-mapping:BRN:actors-functions:ministry-public-delivery-regulation", "country_id": "BRN", "mapping_group": "actors_and_functions", "target_view": "functions", "target_slot": "ministry-public-delivery-and-professional-regulation", "support_state": "candidate_supported", "mapping_basis": "reported_from_authoritative_international_country_profile_with_formal_ministry_strategy_context", "source_projection_ids": [ "country-improvement-source:BRN:ilo-social-protection-profile-2021", "country-improvement-source:BRN:health-system-master-plan-2014" ], "typed_fields": { "national_actor": "Ministry of Health", "national_role": "reported system management and formal stewardship direction", "public_delivery_actor": "Department of Health Services", "public_delivery_role": "reported provider of public health services", "professional_regulator": "Brunei Medical Board", "professional_regulator_role": "reported regulator of medical and dental practice", "boundary": "No provider-by-provider ownership or accountability register is supplied." }, "analytical_objects": { "graph_nodes": [ { "node_id": "brn:moh", "label": "Ministry of Health", "family": "national", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:826098ee6dbf544f2b363e00" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850", "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:826098ee6dbf544f2b363e00" }, { "node_id": "brn:dhs", "label": "Department of Health Services", "family": "national", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:c0b64134cb9e78be31d1077b" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850", "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:c0b64134cb9e78be31d1077b" }, { "node_id": "brn:bmb", "label": "Brunei Medical Board", "family": "national", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:b6a52fd7b710089ca7179b83" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850", "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:b6a52fd7b710089ca7179b83" }, { "node_id": "brn:public-providers", "label": "Public health-service providers", "family": "provider", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:a2037c9902519217c2ccae2a" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850", "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:a2037c9902519217c2ccae2a" } ], "graph_edges": [ { "source_node_id": "brn:moh", "target_node_id": "brn:dhs", "relationship": "reports public health-service delivery through the department", "relationship_family": "operations", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:72b40b803eb5c69004d91af0" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850", "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:72b40b803eb5c69004d91af0" }, { "source_node_id": "brn:bmb", "target_node_id": "brn:public-providers", "relationship": "regulates medical and dental practice", "relationship_family": "regulation", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:ba9b5436c1e6d084452987bc" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850", "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:ba9b5436c1e6d084452987bc" } ], "function_assignments": [ { "actor_label": "Ministry of Health", "function_label": "Health-system management and stewardship direction", "role": "Manages and sets formal direction", "actor_family": "national", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:24d214ad0d0e520d9f6b267c" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850", "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:24d214ad0d0e520d9f6b267c" }, { "actor_label": "Department of Health Services", "function_label": "Public health-service delivery", "role": "Provides public services", "actor_family": "national", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:01fe1a6969e33c42b9215373" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850", "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:01fe1a6969e33c42b9215373" }, { "actor_label": "Brunei Medical Board", "function_label": "Medical and dental practice regulation", "role": "Regulates practice", "actor_family": "national", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:2094197160ed1d3b3d4423d6" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850", "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:2094197160ed1d3b3d4423d6" } ] }, "title": "Ministry management, public delivery and professional regulation", "statement": "The reported organizational map separates Ministry management, Department of Health Services public delivery and Medical Board professional regulation. It does not establish a complete ownership or accountability map for every provider.", "excerpt": "The health system is managed by the MOH", "citation": "International Labour Office, Extending Social Health Protection, 2021, Brunei Darussalam country profile, p. 136; Ministry of Health, Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan, 2014, pp. 13-14.", "url": "https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf", "locator": "ILO country profile printed p. 136, Governance; Ministry Master Plan physical pp. 13-14, Health System Strategy.", "period": "Institutional arrangements reported through 2021; strategy directions published in 2014", "territory": "Brunei Darussalam national health system", "evidence_mode_candidate": "reported", "verification_source_layer": "grey_literature", "coverage_domains": [ "actors", "government_responsibilities", "decision_rights", "governance", "authoritative_review" ], "review_requirements": [ "Verify any present ministry structure or statutory changes before treating this institutional map as current." ], "source_references": [ { "title": "Extending Social Health Protection: Accelerating Progress Towards Universal Health Coverage in Asia and the Pacific", "citation": "International Labour Office. Extending Social Health Protection: Accelerating Progress Towards Universal Health Coverage in Asia and the Pacific. 2021. https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf", "url": "https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf", "locator": { "locator_type": "printed_report_pages_anchor", "printed_pages": [ 136, 137 ], "physical_pdf_pages": [ 164, 165 ], "section": "Brunei Darussalam: Provision of benefits and services", "source_word_anchor": "The network has two levels of health facilities", "source_word_count": 8, "additional_anchors": [ { "printed_page": 136, "physical_pdf_page": 164, "section": "Brunei Darussalam: Governance", "source_word_anchor": "The health system is managed by the MOH", "source_word_count": 8 }, { "printed_page": 137, "physical_pdf_page": 165, "section": "Brunei Darussalam: Provision of benefits and services", "source_word_anchor": "services in designated private facilities are covered", "source_word_count": 7 } ] }, "source_version": { "file_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "response_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "page_count": 384, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15" }, "source_projection_id": "country-improvement-source:BRN:ilo-social-protection-profile-2021", "display_source_id": "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "source_version_id": "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850" }, { "title": "Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan for Brunei Darussalam", "citation": "Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam. Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan for Brunei Darussalam. 2014. https://extranet.who.int/countryplanningcycles/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/brunei_darussalam/brunei_hsi_mp_framework.pdf", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/countryplanningcycles/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/brunei_darussalam/brunei_hsi_mp_framework.pdf", "locator": { "locator_type": "pdf_page_set_anchor", "physical_pdf_pages": [ 13, 14 ], "printed_pages": [ 13, 14 ], "sections": [ "Health System Strategy", "Health System and Infrastructure Strategy Management Unit" ], "source_word_anchor": "Enable Clear Policy on the Role of Ministry of Health Stewardship", "source_word_count": 11 }, "source_version": { "file_sha256": "7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7", "response_sha256": "7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7", "page_count": 27, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15" }, "source_projection_id": "country-improvement-source:BRN:health-system-master-plan-2014", "display_source_id": "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05", "source_version_id": "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030" } ], "source_version": { "file_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "response_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "page_count": 384, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15" }, "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850", "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030" ], "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:609fff38ac9b47187ef9452a", "display-claim:826098ee6dbf544f2b363e00", "display-claim:c0b64134cb9e78be31d1077b", "display-claim:b6a52fd7b710089ca7179b83", "display-claim:a2037c9902519217c2ccae2a", "display-claim:72b40b803eb5c69004d91af0", "display-claim:ba9b5436c1e6d084452987bc", "display-claim:24d214ad0d0e520d9f6b267c", "display-claim:01fe1a6969e33c42b9215373", "display-claim:2094197160ed1d3b3d4423d6" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:609fff38ac9b47187ef9452a", "display_eligible": true, "canonical_claim": false, "publication_boundary": "source_linked_typed_mapping_visible_for_annotation_not_a_canonical_claim" }, { "mapping_id": "candidate-mapping:BRN:decision-autonomy:provider-accountability-boundary", "country_id": "BRN", "mapping_group": "decision_rights_and_autonomy", "target_view": "autonomy", "target_slot": "provider-autonomy-and-accountability-evidence-boundary", "support_state": "candidate_supported", "mapping_basis": "reported_from_authoritative_country_profile_with_explicit_evidence_boundary", "source_projection_ids": [ "country-improvement-source:BRN:ilo-social-protection-profile-2021", "country-improvement-source:BRN:health-system-master-plan-2014" ], "typed_fields": { "reported_system_management": "Ministry of Health manages the system and Department of Health Services provides public services", "provider_decision_rights": "not specified by provider type", "provider_accountability": "professional practice is reported as regulated by the Brunei Medical Board", "interpretation_boundary": "No facility-level workforce, budget, procurement or capital autonomy evidence is supplied." }, "analytical_objects": { "autonomy_cells": [ { "dimension": "Operations", "provider_group": "Primary care", "authority_label": "Not specified by provider type in the sources", "counterpart": "Ministry-managed system and professional regulation are reported.", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:ca04ad50d57cfa429c01e6db" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850", "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:ca04ad50d57cfa429c01e6db" }, { "dimension": "Operations", "provider_group": "Hospitals", "authority_label": "Not specified by provider type in the sources", "counterpart": "Master Plan provides system-level directions, not a hospital autonomy schedule.", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:d4465b1f3d8292cc7e342446" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850", "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:d4465b1f3d8292cc7e342446" } ] }, "title": "Provider autonomy and accountability boundary", "statement": "Available sources support Ministry management and professional regulation, but not a provider-level account of financial, workforce, procurement or capital autonomy. The mapping therefore records an evidence boundary rather than assigning unverified autonomy.", "excerpt": "The health system is managed by the MOH", "citation": "International Labour Office, Extending Social Health Protection, 2021, Brunei Darussalam country profile, p. 136; Ministry of Health, Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan, 2014, pp. 13-14.", "url": "https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf", "locator": "ILO country profile printed p. 136, Governance; Ministry Master Plan physical pp. 13-14.", "period": "Institutional arrangements reported through 2021; strategy directions published in 2014", "territory": "Brunei Darussalam, provider categories not individually assessed", "evidence_mode_candidate": "reported", "verification_source_layer": "grey_literature", "coverage_domains": [ "decision_rights", "autonomy", "governance", "authoritative_review" ], "review_requirements": [ "Seek current public-service rules and provider-specific governance documents before mapping autonomy beyond this boundary." ], "source_references": [ { "title": "Extending Social Health Protection: Accelerating Progress Towards Universal Health Coverage in Asia and the Pacific", "citation": "International Labour Office. Extending Social Health Protection: Accelerating Progress Towards Universal Health Coverage in Asia and the Pacific. 2021. https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf", "url": "https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf", "locator": { "locator_type": "printed_report_pages_anchor", "printed_pages": [ 136, 137 ], "physical_pdf_pages": [ 164, 165 ], "section": "Brunei Darussalam: Provision of benefits and services", "source_word_anchor": "The network has two levels of health facilities", "source_word_count": 8, "additional_anchors": [ { "printed_page": 136, "physical_pdf_page": 164, "section": "Brunei Darussalam: Governance", "source_word_anchor": "The health system is managed by the MOH", "source_word_count": 8 }, { "printed_page": 137, "physical_pdf_page": 165, "section": "Brunei Darussalam: Provision of benefits and services", "source_word_anchor": "services in designated private facilities are covered", "source_word_count": 7 } ] }, "source_version": { "file_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "response_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "page_count": 384, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15" }, "source_projection_id": "country-improvement-source:BRN:ilo-social-protection-profile-2021", "display_source_id": "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "source_version_id": "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850" }, { "title": "Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan for Brunei Darussalam", "citation": "Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam. Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan for Brunei Darussalam. 2014. https://extranet.who.int/countryplanningcycles/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/brunei_darussalam/brunei_hsi_mp_framework.pdf", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/countryplanningcycles/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/brunei_darussalam/brunei_hsi_mp_framework.pdf", "locator": { "locator_type": "pdf_page_set_anchor", "physical_pdf_pages": [ 13, 14 ], "printed_pages": [ 13, 14 ], "sections": [ "Health System Strategy", "Health System and Infrastructure Strategy Management Unit" ], "source_word_anchor": "Enable Clear Policy on the Role of Ministry of Health Stewardship", "source_word_count": 11 }, "source_version": { "file_sha256": "7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7", "response_sha256": "7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7", "page_count": 27, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15" }, "source_projection_id": "country-improvement-source:BRN:health-system-master-plan-2014", "display_source_id": "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05", "source_version_id": "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030" } ], "source_version": { "file_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "response_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "page_count": 384, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15" }, "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850", "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030" ], "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:daea7372ee0c99e3030988d3", "display-claim:ca04ad50d57cfa429c01e6db", "display-claim:d4465b1f3d8292cc7e342446" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:daea7372ee0c99e3030988d3", "display_eligible": true, "canonical_claim": false, "publication_boundary": "source_linked_typed_mapping_visible_for_annotation_not_a_canonical_claim" }, { "mapping_id": "candidate-mapping:BRN:decision-autonomy:stewardship-and-information-direction", "country_id": "BRN", "mapping_group": "decision_rights_and_autonomy", "target_view": "decisions", "target_slot": "formal-stewardship-information-and-discharge-direction", "support_state": "candidate_supported", "mapping_basis": "declared_from_official_master_plan", "source_projection_ids": [ "country-improvement-source:BRN:health-system-master-plan-2014", "country-improvement-source:BRN:moh-strategic-plan-2019-2023" ], "typed_fields": { "decision": "Health-system stewardship, information-system direction and planned discharge protocol", "decision_holder": "Ministry of Health", "formal_arrangement": "Master Plan lists stewardship policy, Bru-HIMS mandate, case-management and discharge-protocol initiatives", "implementation_boundary": "The plan does not demonstrate implementation, operational ownership, or compliance." }, "analytical_objects": { "decision_cells": [ { "decision_id": "brn:stewardship-policy", "decision_label": "Ministry stewardship policy", "actor_label": "Ministry of Health", "actor_family": "national", "role": "Sets a formal stewardship-policy direction", "constraint": "The plan is not implementation evidence.", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:71b68a280c5eeb77562d5061" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05", "display-source:BRN:7fd03ac9294c1620b77a79e4" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030", "display-source-version:6859fa1ee26ef641cedefd6b" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:71b68a280c5eeb77562d5061" }, { "decision_id": "brn:information-discharge", "decision_label": "Bru-HIMS, case-management and discharge initiatives", "actor_label": "Ministry of Health", "actor_family": "national", "role": "Lists planned information and care-transition actions", "constraint": "Actual adoption and provider obligations need separate evidence.", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:332f7f9493abfbbaa1372cd8" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05", "display-source:BRN:7fd03ac9294c1620b77a79e4" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030", "display-source-version:6859fa1ee26ef641cedefd6b" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:332f7f9493abfbbaa1372cd8" } ] }, "title": "Formal stewardship and information-system directions", "statement": "The 2014 Master Plan and 2019-2023 Strategic Plan provide formal Ministry directions for stewardship, health information, integrated care and discharge-related initiatives, but they cannot by themselves establish observed decision-making or compliance at a provider.", "excerpt": "Policy to Mandate the Use of Bru-HIMS", "citation": "Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam, Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan, 2014, pp. 13-14; Ministry of Health Strategic Plan, 2019-2023, physical pp. 19, 34 and 56.", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/countryplanningcycles/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/brunei_darussalam/brunei_hsi_mp_framework.pdf", "locator": "Master Plan physical pp. 13-14, Health System Strategy initiative list; Strategic Plan physical pp. 19, 34 and 56.", "period": "Master Plan initiated in 2012 and published in 2014; Strategic Plan period 2019-2023", "territory": "Brunei Darussalam national health system", "evidence_mode_candidate": "formal", "verification_source_layer": "official", "coverage_domains": [ "decision_rights", "referral_design", "networks", "facility_data", "governance", "reform_history" ], "review_requirements": [ "Keep planned directions distinct from current mandates, executed discharge protocols and observed provider behavior." ], "source_references": [ { "title": "Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan for Brunei Darussalam", "citation": "Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam. Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan for Brunei Darussalam. 2014. https://extranet.who.int/countryplanningcycles/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/brunei_darussalam/brunei_hsi_mp_framework.pdf", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/countryplanningcycles/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/brunei_darussalam/brunei_hsi_mp_framework.pdf", "locator": { "locator_type": "pdf_page_set_anchor", "physical_pdf_pages": [ 13, 14 ], "printed_pages": [ 13, 14 ], "sections": [ "Health System Strategy", "Health System and Infrastructure Strategy Management Unit" ], "source_word_anchor": "Enable Clear Policy on the Role of Ministry of Health Stewardship", "source_word_count": 11 }, "source_version": { "file_sha256": "7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7", "response_sha256": "7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7", "page_count": 27, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15" }, "source_projection_id": "country-improvement-source:BRN:health-system-master-plan-2014", "display_source_id": "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05", "source_version_id": "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030" }, { "title": "Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023", "citation": "Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam. Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023. 2019. https://extranet.who.int/cpcd/sites/default/files/public_file_repository/BRN_Brunei-Darussalam_Ministry-of-Health-Strategic-Plan_2019-2023.pdf", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/cpcd/sites/default/files/public_file_repository/BRN_Brunei-Darussalam_Ministry-of-Health-Strategic-Plan_2019-2023.pdf", "locator": { "locator_type": "pdf_page_anchor", "physical_pdf_page": 34, "section": "Strategic Priority 3: Deliver Excellent Services", "source_word_anchor": "Strengthen integrated care services", "source_word_count": 4, "additional_anchors": [ { "physical_pdf_page": 19, "source_word_anchor": "Provide seamless integrated health care", "source_word_count": 5 }, { "physical_pdf_page": 56, "source_word_anchor": "Creating data integration", "source_word_count": 3 } ] }, "source_version": { "file_sha256": "8f692355c0b42a6c4a3249879d5ae1255d4b16b5e7d8cfe6e2fc63dafa355edc", "response_sha256": "8f692355c0b42a6c4a3249879d5ae1255d4b16b5e7d8cfe6e2fc63dafa355edc", "page_count": 75, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-22" }, "source_projection_id": "country-improvement-source:BRN:moh-strategic-plan-2019-2023", "display_source_id": "display-source:BRN:7fd03ac9294c1620b77a79e4", "source_version_id": "display-source-version:6859fa1ee26ef641cedefd6b" } ], "source_version": { "file_sha256": "7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7", "response_sha256": "7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7", "page_count": 27, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15" }, "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05", "display-source:BRN:7fd03ac9294c1620b77a79e4" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030", "display-source-version:6859fa1ee26ef641cedefd6b" ], "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:d0d0f00812cc206bf9b48612", "display-claim:71b68a280c5eeb77562d5061", "display-claim:332f7f9493abfbbaa1372cd8" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:d0d0f00812cc206bf9b48612", "display_eligible": true, "canonical_claim": false, "publication_boundary": "source_linked_typed_mapping_visible_for_annotation_not_a_canonical_claim" }, { "mapping_id": "candidate-mapping:BRN:delivery-referrals:care-level-architecture", "country_id": "BRN", "mapping_group": "delivery_and_referrals", "target_view": "delivery", "target_slot": "health-centre-clinic-and-hospital-care-levels", "support_state": "candidate_supported", "mapping_basis": "reported_from_authoritative_international_country_profile", "source_projection_ids": [ "country-improvement-source:BRN:ilo-social-protection-profile-2021", "country-improvement-source:BRN:deps-health-sectoral-catalogue-2026", "country-improvement-source:BRN:diabetic-retinopathy-service-study-2022" ], "typed_fields": { "primary_level": "health centres and clinics for primary outpatient care and dental services", "hospital_level": "hospitals for secondary and tertiary care", "remote_access": "mobile health clinics and flying medical teams are reported", "boundary": "The source does not provide a current facility inventory, catchment map or capacity measure." }, "analytical_objects": { "graph_nodes": [ { "node_id": "brn:health-centres-clinics", "label": "Health centres and clinics", "family": "provider", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:840d4e744622a8871f3381c6" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "display-source:BRN:0cdf3c4cff8a367e22bb0bbd", "display-source:BRN:97b452254e9f796b4a35ff8a" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850", "display-source-version:58b6080e76d4db7ea20e0b7c", "display-source-version:ab7a43171c732ff9ceab46b1" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:840d4e744622a8871f3381c6" }, { "node_id": "brn:hospitals", "label": "Hospitals", "family": "provider", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:a5655202a952e191132d6921" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "display-source:BRN:0cdf3c4cff8a367e22bb0bbd", "display-source:BRN:97b452254e9f796b4a35ff8a" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850", "display-source-version:58b6080e76d4db7ea20e0b7c", "display-source-version:ab7a43171c732ff9ceab46b1" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:a5655202a952e191132d6921" }, { "node_id": "brn:mobile-flying-services", "label": "Mobile clinics and flying medical teams", "family": "provider", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:29c3c48dea8e30754e8f0ab1" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "display-source:BRN:0cdf3c4cff8a367e22bb0bbd", "display-source:BRN:97b452254e9f796b4a35ff8a" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850", "display-source-version:58b6080e76d4db7ea20e0b7c", "display-source-version:ab7a43171c732ff9ceab46b1" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:29c3c48dea8e30754e8f0ab1" } ], "graph_edges": [ { "source_node_id": "brn:health-centres-clinics", "target_node_id": "brn:hospitals", "relationship": "care levels are reported as primary versus secondary and tertiary", "relationship_family": "network", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:4caf9f45a1c30e8355b7564e" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "display-source:BRN:0cdf3c4cff8a367e22bb0bbd", "display-source:BRN:97b452254e9f796b4a35ff8a" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850", "display-source-version:58b6080e76d4db7ea20e0b7c", "display-source-version:ab7a43171c732ff9ceab46b1" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:4caf9f45a1c30e8355b7564e" } ] }, "title": "Primary, hospital and remote-access service architecture", "statement": "The country profile describes health centres and clinics for primary outpatient and dental care, hospitals for secondary and tertiary care, and mobile or flying services for remote access. A later official catalogue links facility-count and hospital-activity series, while a diabetic-retinopathy study reports a dated government-facility configuration. Together these do not establish current patient-flow counts or a complete service inventory.", "excerpt": "health centres/clinics for primary outpatient care and dental services", "citation": "International Labour Office, Extending Social Health Protection, 2021, Brunei Darussalam country profile, p. 137; Department of Economic Planning and Statistics, eDL Health (Sectoral), 2026; Raja et al., Korean Journal of Ophthalmology, 2022.", "url": "https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf", "locator": "ILO country profile printed p. 137, Provision of benefits and services; DEPS eDL Health catalogue headings; Raja et al., Methods: Setting and study design.", "period": "Country profile published 2021; diabetic-retinopathy setting cites 2019 estimates; official catalogue retrieved 2026", "territory": "Brunei Darussalam national service network", "evidence_mode_candidate": "reported", "verification_source_layer": "grey_literature", "coverage_domains": [ "primary_care", "hospital_organization", "networks", "facility_data", "utilization", "patient_flows", "authoritative_review" ], "review_requirements": [ "Do not infer service volume, referral completion or uniform access from the stated care-level design." ], "source_references": [ { "title": "Extending Social Health Protection: Accelerating Progress Towards Universal Health Coverage in Asia and the Pacific", "citation": "International Labour Office. Extending Social Health Protection: Accelerating Progress Towards Universal Health Coverage in Asia and the Pacific. 2021. https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf", "url": "https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf", "locator": { "locator_type": "printed_report_pages_anchor", "printed_pages": [ 136, 137 ], "physical_pdf_pages": [ 164, 165 ], "section": "Brunei Darussalam: Provision of benefits and services", "source_word_anchor": "The network has two levels of health facilities", "source_word_count": 8, "additional_anchors": [ { "printed_page": 136, "physical_pdf_page": 164, "section": "Brunei Darussalam: Governance", "source_word_anchor": "The health system is managed by the MOH", "source_word_count": 8 }, { "printed_page": 137, "physical_pdf_page": 165, "section": "Brunei Darussalam: Provision of benefits and services", "source_word_anchor": "services in designated private facilities are covered", "source_word_count": 7 } ] }, "source_version": { "file_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "response_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "page_count": 384, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15" }, "source_projection_id": "country-improvement-source:BRN:ilo-social-protection-profile-2021", "display_source_id": "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "source_version_id": "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850" }, { "title": "eDL Health (Sectoral)", "citation": "Department of Economic Planning and Statistics, Ministry of Finance and Economy, Brunei Darussalam. eDL Health (Sectoral). 2026. https://deps.mofe.gov.bn/edl-health-sectoral-2/", "url": "https://deps.mofe.gov.bn/edl-health-sectoral-2/", "locator": { "locator_type": "html_heading_link_anchor", "section": "Health sectoral data", "source_word_anchor": "Number of Hospitals, Health Centres and Health Clinics", "source_word_count": 8, "additional_anchors": [ { "source_word_anchor": "Hospital Services by Activity and Performance Indices", "source_word_count": 7 } ] }, "source_version": { "response_sha256": "272e52e4941cc96bfaadbfd208a3c3ae8bdd8137ee02ce06081397c437aa77b5", "detected_media_type": "text/html; charset=UTF-8", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-22" }, "source_projection_id": "country-improvement-source:BRN:deps-health-sectoral-catalogue-2026", "display_source_id": "display-source:BRN:0cdf3c4cff8a367e22bb0bbd", "source_version_id": "display-source-version:58b6080e76d4db7ea20e0b7c" }, { "title": "Prevalence and Associated Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Brunei Darussalam: A Cross-sectional Study", "citation": "Raja SA, Chong VH, Rahman NA, et al. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Brunei Darussalam: A Cross-sectional Study. Korean Journal of Ophthalmology. 2022;36(1):26-35. https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC8850000/fullTextXML", "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC8850000/fullTextXML", "locator": { "locator_type": "fulltext_xml_paragraph_anchor", "section": "Materials and Methods: Setting and study design", "source_word_anchor": "electronically links all government health facilities across the country", "source_word_count": 9 }, "source_version": { "response_sha256": "56ed7edc8fd72320aa07bda26e2f765c00acde8c74c12c6bd52ac21d4b17e9b7", "detected_media_type": "application/xml", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-22" }, "source_projection_id": "country-improvement-source:BRN:diabetic-retinopathy-service-study-2022", "display_source_id": "display-source:BRN:97b452254e9f796b4a35ff8a", "source_version_id": "display-source-version:ab7a43171c732ff9ceab46b1" } ], "source_version": { "file_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "response_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "page_count": 384, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15" }, "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "display-source:BRN:0cdf3c4cff8a367e22bb0bbd", "display-source:BRN:97b452254e9f796b4a35ff8a" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850", "display-source-version:58b6080e76d4db7ea20e0b7c", "display-source-version:ab7a43171c732ff9ceab46b1" ], "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:43aea000cf6490306d73e169", "display-claim:840d4e744622a8871f3381c6", "display-claim:a5655202a952e191132d6921", "display-claim:29c3c48dea8e30754e8f0ab1", "display-claim:4caf9f45a1c30e8355b7564e" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:43aea000cf6490306d73e169", "display_eligible": true, "canonical_claim": false, "publication_boundary": "source_linked_typed_mapping_visible_for_annotation_not_a_canonical_claim" }, { "mapping_id": "candidate-mapping:BRN:delivery-referrals:coverage-and-use-evidence-boundary", "country_id": "BRN", "mapping_group": "delivery_and_referrals", "target_view": "delivery", "target_slot": "public-service-coverage-and-unobserved-utilization-boundary", "support_state": "candidate_supported", "mapping_basis": "reported_from_authoritative_international_country_profile_with_explicit_utilization_limit", "source_projection_ids": [ "country-improvement-source:BRN:ilo-social-protection-profile-2021", "country-improvement-source:BRN:systematic-health-financing-review-2019" ], "typed_fields": { "reported_coverage": "public-facility services are reported free for eligible citizens", "reported_private_exception": "designated private services are reported covered after public referral", "utilization_evidence": "no population-wide flow, referral-completion or private-provider utilization measure is supplied", "interpretation_boundary": "coverage rules are not patient-flow observations" }, "analytical_objects": { "function_assignments": [ { "actor_label": "Public facilities", "function_label": "Reported free health-care services for eligible citizens", "role": "Delivers within reported public coverage", "actor_family": "provider", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:5a578002d3af51e7b2eb6b98" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "display-source:BRN:76947b6c6017a1a77bcb7878" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850", "display-source-version:647f5ed04041ec74f9b2c997" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:5a578002d3af51e7b2eb6b98" }, { "actor_label": "Designated private facilities", "function_label": "Reported referral-conditioned covered services", "role": "May deliver under the stated referral condition", "actor_family": "provider", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:7c5005845605dbf2f5db1b44" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "display-source:BRN:76947b6c6017a1a77bcb7878" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850", "display-source-version:647f5ed04041ec74f9b2c997" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:7c5005845605dbf2f5db1b44" } ] }, "title": "Coverage rule and utilization evidence boundary", "statement": "The profile reports free public-facility care for eligible citizens and a referral-conditioned designated-private exception, but does not measure service use, completed referrals or flows between provider types.", "excerpt": "Free health care services for all are only available at public facilities", "citation": "International Labour Office, Extending Social Health Protection, 2021, Brunei Darussalam country profile, p. 137.", "url": "https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf", "locator": "ILO country profile printed p. 137, Provision of benefits and services.", "period": "Country profile published 2021", "territory": "Brunei Darussalam public and designated private service settings", "evidence_mode_candidate": "reported", "verification_source_layer": "grey_literature", "coverage_domains": [ "primary_care", "hospital_organization", "utilization", "patient_flows", "market_structure", "authoritative_review" ], "review_requirements": [ "Do not turn eligibility or coverage rules into measured access, use, quality or patient-flow claims." ], "source_references": [ { "title": "Extending Social Health Protection: Accelerating Progress Towards Universal Health Coverage in Asia and the Pacific", "citation": "International Labour Office. Extending Social Health Protection: Accelerating Progress Towards Universal Health Coverage in Asia and the Pacific. 2021. https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf", "url": "https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf", "locator": { "locator_type": "printed_report_pages_anchor", "printed_pages": [ 136, 137 ], "physical_pdf_pages": [ 164, 165 ], "section": "Brunei Darussalam: Provision of benefits and services", "source_word_anchor": "The network has two levels of health facilities", "source_word_count": 8, "additional_anchors": [ { "printed_page": 136, "physical_pdf_page": 164, "section": "Brunei Darussalam: Governance", "source_word_anchor": "The health system is managed by the MOH", "source_word_count": 8 }, { "printed_page": 137, "physical_pdf_page": 165, "section": "Brunei Darussalam: Provision of benefits and services", "source_word_anchor": "services in designated private facilities are covered", "source_word_count": 7 } ] }, "source_version": { "file_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "response_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "page_count": 384, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15" }, "source_projection_id": "country-improvement-source:BRN:ilo-social-protection-profile-2021", "display_source_id": "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "source_version_id": "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850" }, { "title": "A Systematic Review of the Health-Financing Mechanisms in ASEAN Countries and China", "citation": "Myint CY, Pavlova M, Thein KNN, Groot W. A systematic review of the health-financing mechanisms in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations countries and the People's Republic of China: Lessons for the move towards universal health coverage. PLOS ONE. 2019;14(6):e0217278. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6568396/", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6568396/", "locator": { "locator_type": "html_table_and_section_anchor", "table": "Table 4. Purchasing strategies by country", "section": "Purchasing", "source_word_anchor": "Service providers for health care in Brunei are all public sector providers", "source_word_count": 12 }, "source_version": { "response_sha256": "ac3bd02b10b2e664fe961d1e1c49e049be70d33069cc598a830bc725c089372c", "detected_media_type": "text/html", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15" }, "source_projection_id": "country-improvement-source:BRN:systematic-health-financing-review-2019", "display_source_id": "display-source:BRN:76947b6c6017a1a77bcb7878", "source_version_id": "display-source-version:647f5ed04041ec74f9b2c997" } ], "source_version": { "file_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "response_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "page_count": 384, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15" }, "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "display-source:BRN:76947b6c6017a1a77bcb7878" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850", "display-source-version:647f5ed04041ec74f9b2c997" ], "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:920c0e8c218e51b0cbfdf745", "display-claim:5a578002d3af51e7b2eb6b98", "display-claim:7c5005845605dbf2f5db1b44" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:920c0e8c218e51b0cbfdf745", "display_eligible": true, "canonical_claim": false, "publication_boundary": "source_linked_typed_mapping_visible_for_annotation_not_a_canonical_claim" }, { "mapping_id": "candidate-mapping:BRN:delivery-referrals:formal-referral-and-discharge-direction", "country_id": "BRN", "mapping_group": "delivery_and_referrals", "target_view": "referrals", "target_slot": "formal-referral-coverage-and-discharge-direction", "support_state": "candidate_supported", "mapping_basis": "declared_from_official_master_plan_cross_checked_against_referral-coverage_review", "source_projection_ids": [ "country-improvement-source:BRN:health-system-master-plan-2014", "country-improvement-source:BRN:ilo-social-protection-profile-2021" ], "typed_fields": { "formal_direction": "Master Plan lists case-management and discharge-protocol initiatives", "reported_coverage_rule": "designated private services are reported covered after public-facility referral", "observed_boundary": "The sources do not establish a general referral workflow or referral completion rate." }, "analytical_objects": { "graph_nodes": [ { "node_id": "brn:public-referring-facility", "label": "Public referring facility", "family": "provider", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:5dcedf480191a11e2bfb8cfb" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05", "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030", "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:5dcedf480191a11e2bfb8cfb" }, { "node_id": "brn:designated-private-care", "label": "Designated private care", "family": "provider", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:5c0aecc0481567e66818e662" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05", "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030", "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:5c0aecc0481567e66818e662" }, { "node_id": "brn:discharge-protocol", "label": "Planned discharge protocol", "family": "national", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:f843f17eccabff8b3e96c330" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05", "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030", "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:f843f17eccabff8b3e96c330" } ], "graph_edges": [ { "source_node_id": "brn:public-referring-facility", "target_node_id": "brn:designated-private-care", "relationship": "reported referral condition for covered designated private services", "relationship_family": "referral", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:c7a68c2d87670f51c7ef09aa" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05", "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030", "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:c7a68c2d87670f51c7ef09aa" }, { "source_node_id": "brn:discharge-protocol", "target_node_id": "brn:public-referring-facility", "relationship": "formal planned care-transition direction", "relationship_family": "governance", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:198e54b432d9afc859eafa0f" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05", "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030", "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:198e54b432d9afc859eafa0f" } ] }, "title": "Formal referral and discharge directions", "statement": "A formal plan lists case-management and discharge-protocol initiatives, while a review reports a public-facility referral condition for covered designated private services. Neither source establishes a general operational referral pathway.", "excerpt": "Add Case Management System", "citation": "Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam, Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan, 2014, p. 14; International Labour Office, Extending Social Health Protection, 2021, p. 137.", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/countryplanningcycles/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/brunei_darussalam/brunei_hsi_mp_framework.pdf", "locator": "Master Plan physical p. 14, Health System Strategy initiative list; ILO country profile printed p. 137.", "period": "Formal directions published 2014; referral-coverage arrangement reported in 2021", "territory": "Brunei Darussalam public facilities and designated private facilities", "evidence_mode_candidate": "formal", "verification_source_layer": "official", "coverage_domains": [ "decision_rights", "primary_care", "hospital_organization", "referral_design", "networks", "patient_flows", "governance", "market_structure" ], "review_requirements": [ "Do not treat a planned protocol or coverage condition as proof of completed referral, discharge coordination or patient choice." ], "source_references": [ { "title": "Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan for Brunei Darussalam", "citation": "Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam. Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan for Brunei Darussalam. 2014. https://extranet.who.int/countryplanningcycles/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/brunei_darussalam/brunei_hsi_mp_framework.pdf", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/countryplanningcycles/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/brunei_darussalam/brunei_hsi_mp_framework.pdf", "locator": { "locator_type": "pdf_page_set_anchor", "physical_pdf_pages": [ 13, 14 ], "printed_pages": [ 13, 14 ], "sections": [ "Health System Strategy", "Health System and Infrastructure Strategy Management Unit" ], "source_word_anchor": "Enable Clear Policy on the Role of Ministry of Health Stewardship", "source_word_count": 11 }, "source_version": { "file_sha256": "7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7", "response_sha256": "7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7", "page_count": 27, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15" }, "source_projection_id": "country-improvement-source:BRN:health-system-master-plan-2014", "display_source_id": "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05", "source_version_id": "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030" }, { "title": "Extending Social Health Protection: Accelerating Progress Towards Universal Health Coverage in Asia and the Pacific", "citation": "International Labour Office. Extending Social Health Protection: Accelerating Progress Towards Universal Health Coverage in Asia and the Pacific. 2021. https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf", "url": "https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf", "locator": { "locator_type": "printed_report_pages_anchor", "printed_pages": [ 136, 137 ], "physical_pdf_pages": [ 164, 165 ], "section": "Brunei Darussalam: Provision of benefits and services", "source_word_anchor": "The network has two levels of health facilities", "source_word_count": 8, "additional_anchors": [ { "printed_page": 136, "physical_pdf_page": 164, "section": "Brunei Darussalam: Governance", "source_word_anchor": "The health system is managed by the MOH", "source_word_count": 8 }, { "printed_page": 137, "physical_pdf_page": 165, "section": "Brunei Darussalam: Provision of benefits and services", "source_word_anchor": "services in designated private facilities are covered", "source_word_count": 7 } ] }, "source_version": { "file_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "response_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "page_count": 384, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15" }, "source_projection_id": "country-improvement-source:BRN:ilo-social-protection-profile-2021", "display_source_id": "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "source_version_id": "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850" } ], "source_version": { "file_sha256": "7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7", "response_sha256": "7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7", "page_count": 27, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15" }, "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05", "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030", "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850" ], "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:55ea8793212c4458b340075d", "display-claim:5dcedf480191a11e2bfb8cfb", "display-claim:5c0aecc0481567e66818e662", "display-claim:f843f17eccabff8b3e96c330", "display-claim:c7a68c2d87670f51c7ef09aa", "display-claim:198e54b432d9afc859eafa0f" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:55ea8793212c4458b340075d", "display_eligible": true, "canonical_claim": false, "publication_boundary": "source_linked_typed_mapping_visible_for_annotation_not_a_canonical_claim" }, { "mapping_id": "candidate-mapping:BRN:delivery-referrals:observed-pediatric-t1dm-pathway", "country_id": "BRN", "mapping_group": "delivery_and_referrals", "target_view": "referrals", "target_slot": "observed-pediatric-type-1-diabetes-referral-and-record-boundary", "support_state": "candidate_supported", "mapping_basis": "observed_from_peer_reviewed_retrospective_pediatric_cohort", "source_projection_ids": [ "country-improvement-source:BRN:t1dm-referral-records-2023" ], "typed_fields": { "population": "children aged 18 years and younger with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus", "observed_pathway": "authors report eventual referral to government hospitals for management and continuation of care", "record_boundary": "Bru-HIMS reported used across government services but unavailable in private clinics and hospitals", "generalization_boundary": "not a general referral-system estimate" }, "analytical_objects": { "graph_nodes": [ { "node_id": "brn:t1dm-children", "label": "Children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes", "family": "community", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:59e7ab25f33ddd4ce7bb9ac5" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:81739a6cd78aa4f24a480667" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:50679edf90bf1b8763d77f1c" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:59e7ab25f33ddd4ce7bb9ac5" }, { "node_id": "brn:government-hospitals", "label": "Government hospitals", "family": "provider", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:95d80741862d29c5ac03813d" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:81739a6cd78aa4f24a480667" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:50679edf90bf1b8763d77f1c" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:95d80741862d29c5ac03813d" }, { "node_id": "brn:private-clinics-hospitals", "label": "Private clinics and hospitals", "family": "provider", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:07339887b5f9cb2ecd06b486" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:81739a6cd78aa4f24a480667" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:50679edf90bf1b8763d77f1c" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:07339887b5f9cb2ecd06b486" }, { "node_id": "brn:bruhims", "label": "Bru-HIMS record system", "family": "national", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:3d5234722eb2f7779c25017d" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:81739a6cd78aa4f24a480667" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:50679edf90bf1b8763d77f1c" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:3d5234722eb2f7779c25017d" } ], "graph_edges": [ { "source_node_id": "brn:t1dm-children", "target_node_id": "brn:government-hospitals", "relationship": "authors report eventual referral for management and continuation of care", "relationship_family": "referral", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:7f19425cfebca8273efc91b0" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:81739a6cd78aa4f24a480667" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:50679edf90bf1b8763d77f1c" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:7f19425cfebca8273efc91b0" }, { "source_node_id": "brn:bruhims", "target_node_id": "brn:government-hospitals", "relationship": "authors report use across government services", "relationship_family": "network", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:d73e24861865b08b27305e37" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:81739a6cd78aa4f24a480667" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:50679edf90bf1b8763d77f1c" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:d73e24861865b08b27305e37" } ] }, "title": "Observed pediatric type 1 diabetes referral and record boundary", "statement": "A pediatric type 1 diabetes cohort reports eventual referral to government hospitals and a government-service Bru-HIMS record boundary. This is observed evidence for that defined cohort, not a system-wide patient-flow claim.", "excerpt": "all children with T1DM are eventually referred", "citation": "Wee CY, Yong AML, Chong CF, Soon IS. Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies. 2023;38(2):8-12, Methodology.", "url": "https://asean-endocrinejournal.org/index.php/JAFES/article/download/2537/2829/25083", "locator": "Journal PDF physical p. 2, printed p. 8, Methodology.", "period": "Children newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes from 2013 to 2018", "territory": "Brunei Darussalam pediatric type 1 diabetes cohort", "evidence_mode_candidate": "observed", "verification_source_layer": "research_literature", "coverage_domains": [ "primary_care", "hospital_organization", "referral_design", "observed_referral", "networks", "facility_data", "utilization", "patient_flows", "authoritative_review" ], "review_requirements": [ "Do not extend this cohort observation to all diagnoses, adult services, private-provider referrals or digital interoperability." ], "source_references": [ { "title": "Characteristics of Children with Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Brunei Darussalam", "citation": "Wee CY, Yong AML, Chong CF, Soon IS. Characteristics of Children with Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Brunei Darussalam. Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies. 2023;38(2):8-12. https://asean-endocrinejournal.org/index.php/JAFES/article/download/2537/2829/25083", "url": "https://asean-endocrinejournal.org/index.php/JAFES/article/download/2537/2829/25083", "locator": { "locator_type": "journal_pdf_page_anchor", "physical_pdf_page": 2, "printed_journal_page": 8, "section": "Methodology", "source_word_anchor": "all children with T1DM are eventually referred", "source_word_count": 8 }, "source_version": { "file_sha256": "6cb9584b21e485ba340879b68920f583d4d92958d047ba02ea9dd34f4ac2d0fc", "response_sha256": "6cb9584b21e485ba340879b68920f583d4d92958d047ba02ea9dd34f4ac2d0fc", "page_count": 5, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15" }, "source_projection_id": "country-improvement-source:BRN:t1dm-referral-records-2023", "display_source_id": "display-source:BRN:81739a6cd78aa4f24a480667", "source_version_id": "display-source-version:50679edf90bf1b8763d77f1c" } ], "source_version": { "file_sha256": "6cb9584b21e485ba340879b68920f583d4d92958d047ba02ea9dd34f4ac2d0fc", "response_sha256": "6cb9584b21e485ba340879b68920f583d4d92958d047ba02ea9dd34f4ac2d0fc", "page_count": 5, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15" }, "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:81739a6cd78aa4f24a480667" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:50679edf90bf1b8763d77f1c" ], "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:737b8f944b315c741194e990", "display-claim:59e7ab25f33ddd4ce7bb9ac5", "display-claim:95d80741862d29c5ac03813d", "display-claim:07339887b5f9cb2ecd06b486", "display-claim:3d5234722eb2f7779c25017d", "display-claim:7f19425cfebca8273efc91b0", "display-claim:d73e24861865b08b27305e37" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:737b8f944b315c741194e990", "display_eligible": true, "canonical_claim": false, "publication_boundary": "source_linked_typed_mapping_visible_for_annotation_not_a_canonical_claim" }, { "mapping_id": "candidate-mapping:BRN:relationships-networks:health-information-network-boundary", "country_id": "BRN", "mapping_group": "relationships_and_networks", "target_view": "referrals", "target_slot": "government-service-information-network-and-private-boundary", "support_state": "candidate_supported", "mapping_basis": "observed_from_peer_reviewed_cohort_with_formal_information-system_direction", "source_projection_ids": [ "country-improvement-source:BRN:t1dm-referral-records-2023", "country-improvement-source:BRN:health-system-master-plan-2014", "country-improvement-source:BRN:covid-vaccine-digital-recruitment-2022", "country-improvement-source:BRN:health-index-pilot-2026", "country-improvement-source:BRN:hcv-retrospective-cohort-2026" ], "typed_fields": { "formal_direction": "Master Plan lists a policy to mandate Bru-HIMS", "observed_subset": "pediatric study reports Bru-HIMS use across government services", "private_boundary": "the study reports Bru-HIMS unavailable in private clinics and hospitals", "integration_boundary": "no source establishes current all-provider interoperability or referral completion" }, "analytical_objects": { "graph_nodes": [ { "node_id": "brn:bruhims-policy", "label": "Bru-HIMS formal policy direction", "family": "national", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:3dd504562933ea3d020fe8ab" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:81739a6cd78aa4f24a480667", "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05", "display-source:BRN:cc3fe807cc437ad1fb1058c4", "display-source:BRN:232204a6b3d217b9ea1b834d", "display-source:BRN:9bbdb03feab8447a3e1aaec7" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:50679edf90bf1b8763d77f1c", "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030", "display-source-version:b409c7c29f2e60458116b5cb", "display-source-version:ec0665f8d263ac4161dcb71c", "display-source-version:47aaf4f3504ce03fe4d4c3f6" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:3dd504562933ea3d020fe8ab" }, { "node_id": "brn:government-service-records", "label": "Government-service records", "family": "provider", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:9e09369982eedccc1399bb2c" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:81739a6cd78aa4f24a480667", "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05", "display-source:BRN:cc3fe807cc437ad1fb1058c4", "display-source:BRN:232204a6b3d217b9ea1b834d", "display-source:BRN:9bbdb03feab8447a3e1aaec7" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:50679edf90bf1b8763d77f1c", "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030", "display-source-version:b409c7c29f2e60458116b5cb", "display-source-version:ec0665f8d263ac4161dcb71c", "display-source-version:47aaf4f3504ce03fe4d4c3f6" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:9e09369982eedccc1399bb2c" }, { "node_id": "brn:private-service-records", "label": "Private-service records", "family": "provider", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:cfb1407b14ecdf801eb5620f" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:81739a6cd78aa4f24a480667", "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05", "display-source:BRN:cc3fe807cc437ad1fb1058c4", "display-source:BRN:232204a6b3d217b9ea1b834d", "display-source:BRN:9bbdb03feab8447a3e1aaec7" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:50679edf90bf1b8763d77f1c", "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030", "display-source-version:b409c7c29f2e60458116b5cb", "display-source-version:ec0665f8d263ac4161dcb71c", "display-source-version:47aaf4f3504ce03fe4d4c3f6" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:cfb1407b14ecdf801eb5620f" } ], "graph_edges": [ { "source_node_id": "brn:bruhims-policy", "target_node_id": "brn:government-service-records", "relationship": "formal direction cross-checked against cohort-reported government use", "relationship_family": "network", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:ee67f095453e603f9d5c90de" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:81739a6cd78aa4f24a480667", "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05", "display-source:BRN:cc3fe807cc437ad1fb1058c4", "display-source:BRN:232204a6b3d217b9ea1b834d", "display-source:BRN:9bbdb03feab8447a3e1aaec7" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:50679edf90bf1b8763d77f1c", "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030", "display-source-version:b409c7c29f2e60458116b5cb", "display-source-version:ec0665f8d263ac4161dcb71c", "display-source-version:47aaf4f3504ce03fe4d4c3f6" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:ee67f095453e603f9d5c90de" } ] }, "title": "Health-information network and private-provider boundary", "statement": "The Master Plan records a formal Bru-HIMS mandate direction. Disease-specific and study-method accounts report Bru-HIMS use in government services, a BruHealth-Bru-HIMS data source for vaccine and Health Index studies, and primary-secondary record linkage for hepatitis C surveillance; the pediatric cohort reports non-availability in private clinics and hospitals. These sources do not establish current national interoperability for every provider or condition.", "excerpt": "Bru-HIMS is not available though in private clinics and hospitals", "citation": "Wee et al., Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies, 2023; Ministry of Health, Master Plan, 2014; Shim et al., Frontiers in Public Health, 2022; Hamid et al., JMIR Formative Research, 2026; Koh et al., IJID Regions, 2026.", "url": "https://asean-endocrinejournal.org/index.php/JAFES/article/download/2537/2829/25083", "locator": "T1DM article physical p. 2, Methodology; Master Plan physical p. 13; Shim et al., Materials and equipment: Data source; Hamid et al., Methods: Data collection and management; Koh et al., Methods: Data collection and case identification.", "period": "Master Plan published 2014; pediatric cohort records 2013-2018; vaccine study published 2022; Health Index and HCV studies published 2026", "territory": "Brunei Darussalam government and private service settings", "evidence_mode_candidate": "observed", "verification_source_layer": "research_literature", "coverage_domains": [ "networks", "facility_data", "referral_design", "observed_referral", "governance", "reform_history", "authoritative_review" ], "review_requirements": [ "Verify current technical interfaces and participating organizations before depicting a nationwide integrated provider network." ], "source_references": [ { "title": "Characteristics of Children with Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Brunei Darussalam", "citation": "Wee CY, Yong AML, Chong CF, Soon IS. Characteristics of Children with Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Brunei Darussalam. Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies. 2023;38(2):8-12. https://asean-endocrinejournal.org/index.php/JAFES/article/download/2537/2829/25083", "url": "https://asean-endocrinejournal.org/index.php/JAFES/article/download/2537/2829/25083", "locator": { "locator_type": "journal_pdf_page_anchor", "physical_pdf_page": 2, "printed_journal_page": 8, "section": "Methodology", "source_word_anchor": "all children with T1DM are eventually referred", "source_word_count": 8 }, "source_version": { "file_sha256": "6cb9584b21e485ba340879b68920f583d4d92958d047ba02ea9dd34f4ac2d0fc", "response_sha256": "6cb9584b21e485ba340879b68920f583d4d92958d047ba02ea9dd34f4ac2d0fc", "page_count": 5, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15" }, "source_projection_id": "country-improvement-source:BRN:t1dm-referral-records-2023", "display_source_id": "display-source:BRN:81739a6cd78aa4f24a480667", "source_version_id": "display-source-version:50679edf90bf1b8763d77f1c" }, { "title": "Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan for Brunei Darussalam", "citation": "Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam. Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan for Brunei Darussalam. 2014. https://extranet.who.int/countryplanningcycles/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/brunei_darussalam/brunei_hsi_mp_framework.pdf", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/countryplanningcycles/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/brunei_darussalam/brunei_hsi_mp_framework.pdf", "locator": { "locator_type": "pdf_page_set_anchor", "physical_pdf_pages": [ 13, 14 ], "printed_pages": [ 13, 14 ], "sections": [ "Health System Strategy", "Health System and Infrastructure Strategy Management Unit" ], "source_word_anchor": "Enable Clear Policy on the Role of Ministry of Health Stewardship", "source_word_count": 11 }, "source_version": { "file_sha256": "7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7", "response_sha256": "7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7", "page_count": 27, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15" }, "source_projection_id": "country-improvement-source:BRN:health-system-master-plan-2014", "display_source_id": "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05", "source_version_id": "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030" }, { "title": "Technology-assisted adaptive recruitment strategy for a large nation-wide COVID-19 vaccine immunogenicity study in Brunei", "citation": "Shim CY, Chan SY, Wei Y, et al. Technology-assisted adaptive recruitment strategy for a large nation-wide COVID-19 vaccine immunogenicity study in Brunei. Frontiers in Public Health. 2022;10:983571. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.983571/full", "url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.983571/full", "locator": { "locator_type": "html_section_anchor", "section": "Materials and equipment: Data source", "source_word_anchor": "Most patient data were obtained from Bru-HIMS and BruHealth", "source_word_count": 9 }, "source_version": { "response_sha256": "362484c26571fdf59931c92dcf739d25d37c7ccba5e4a1fcd38e693590b80d89", "detected_media_type": "text/html;charset=utf-8", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-22" }, "source_projection_id": "country-improvement-source:BRN:covid-vaccine-digital-recruitment-2022", "display_source_id": "display-source:BRN:cc3fe807cc437ad1fb1058c4", "source_version_id": "display-source-version:b409c7c29f2e60458116b5cb" }, { "title": "An Innovative Population Health Tool for Overall Health Status Assessment: Prospective Observational Study", "citation": "Hamid BTUHA, Oei RW, Kassim N, et al. An Innovative Population Health Tool for Overall Health Status Assessment: Prospective Observational Study. JMIR Formative Research. 2026;10:e74101. https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC12834551/fullTextXML", "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC12834551/fullTextXML", "locator": { "locator_type": "fulltext_xml_paragraph_anchor", "section": "Methods: Data collection and management", "source_word_anchor": "This variable was extracted from the national electronic medical record", "source_word_count": 10 }, "source_version": { "response_sha256": "e76b6d3a97ed0896f4af910d4e6d38e3ed3c5fb88a128d40c545a9bb97a19ad4", "detected_media_type": "application/xml", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-22" }, "source_projection_id": "country-improvement-source:BRN:health-index-pilot-2026", "display_source_id": "display-source:BRN:232204a6b3d217b9ea1b834d", "source_version_id": "display-source-version:ec0665f8d263ac4161dcb71c" }, { "title": "Epidemiology and control of hepatitis C virus infection in Brunei Darussalam: a retrospective cohort study", "citation": "Koh KS, Wong J, Chaw L. Epidemiology and control of hepatitis C virus infection in Brunei Darussalam: a retrospective cohort study. IJID Regions. 2026;18:100818. https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC12769816/fullTextXML", "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC12769816/fullTextXML", "locator": { "locator_type": "fulltext_xml_paragraph_anchor", "section": "Methods: Data collection and case identification", "source_word_anchor": "one-patient-one-record system linking primary and secondary care clinical records", "source_word_count": 12 }, "source_version": { "response_sha256": "f70fdd75d087c46f2e504818fef3e1c8d334e05d2bceab609d7f3b4c5c91b86d", "detected_media_type": "application/xml", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-22" }, "source_projection_id": "country-improvement-source:BRN:hcv-retrospective-cohort-2026", "display_source_id": "display-source:BRN:9bbdb03feab8447a3e1aaec7", "source_version_id": "display-source-version:47aaf4f3504ce03fe4d4c3f6" } ], "source_version": { "file_sha256": "6cb9584b21e485ba340879b68920f583d4d92958d047ba02ea9dd34f4ac2d0fc", "response_sha256": "6cb9584b21e485ba340879b68920f583d4d92958d047ba02ea9dd34f4ac2d0fc", "page_count": 5, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15" }, "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:81739a6cd78aa4f24a480667", "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05", "display-source:BRN:cc3fe807cc437ad1fb1058c4", "display-source:BRN:232204a6b3d217b9ea1b834d", "display-source:BRN:9bbdb03feab8447a3e1aaec7" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:50679edf90bf1b8763d77f1c", "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030", "display-source-version:b409c7c29f2e60458116b5cb", "display-source-version:ec0665f8d263ac4161dcb71c", "display-source-version:47aaf4f3504ce03fe4d4c3f6" ], "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:c5a37ff813df1f0ab46396c7", "display-claim:3dd504562933ea3d020fe8ab", "display-claim:9e09369982eedccc1399bb2c", "display-claim:cfb1407b14ecdf801eb5620f", "display-claim:ee67f095453e603f9d5c90de" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:c5a37ff813df1f0ab46396c7", "display_eligible": true, "canonical_claim": false, "publication_boundary": "source_linked_typed_mapping_visible_for_annotation_not_a_canonical_claim" }, { "mapping_id": "candidate-mapping:BRN:relationships-networks:public-private-provider-field", "country_id": "BRN", "mapping_group": "relationships_and_networks", "target_view": "public-private", "target_slot": "public-army-private-network-and-coverage-boundary", "support_state": "candidate_supported", "mapping_basis": "reported_from_authoritative_international_country_profile", "source_projection_ids": [ "country-improvement-source:BRN:ilo-social-protection-profile-2021" ], "typed_fields": { "provider_field": "public, army and private facilities", "public_delivery": "free health care reported only at public facilities", "private_provider_boundary": "designated private-facility services reported covered upon public-facility referral", "ownership_boundary": "the sources do not give an ownership register or a count of designated providers" }, "analytical_objects": { "graph_nodes": [ { "node_id": "brn:public-facilities", "label": "Public facilities", "family": "provider", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:1b143bb799b51e5a84baca55" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:1b143bb799b51e5a84baca55" }, { "node_id": "brn:army-facilities", "label": "Army facilities", "family": "provider", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:c4d550de14d012c2493cd3fe" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:c4d550de14d012c2493cd3fe" }, { "node_id": "brn:private-facilities", "label": "Private facilities", "family": "provider", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:644f30d67581ae846f6867f0" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:644f30d67581ae846f6867f0" }, { "node_id": "brn:designated-private", "label": "Designated private facilities", "family": "provider", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:723994d05e27b264e4f177c7" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:723994d05e27b264e4f177c7" } ], "graph_edges": [ { "source_node_id": "brn:public-facilities", "target_node_id": "brn:designated-private", "relationship": "reported referral condition for covered services", "relationship_family": "referral", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:b5e1520e75b43c373234d1d4" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:b5e1520e75b43c373234d1d4" } ] }, "title": "Public, army and private provider field", "statement": "The provider field is reported to include public, army and private facilities. Public-facility referral is reported as a condition for covered care at designated private facilities, without a complete ownership, contract or utilization register.", "excerpt": "The network of health care facilities in Brunei Darussalam includes public facilities", "citation": "International Labour Office, Extending Social Health Protection, 2021, Brunei Darussalam country profile, p. 137.", "url": "https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf", "locator": "ILO country profile printed p. 137, Provision of benefits and services.", "period": "Country profile published 2021", "territory": "Brunei Darussalam provider network", "evidence_mode_candidate": "reported", "verification_source_layer": "grey_literature", "coverage_domains": [ "ownership", "primary_care", "hospital_organization", "networks", "governance", "market_structure", "authoritative_review" ], "review_requirements": [ "Do not label all private providers as publicly funded, designated or governed through the same arrangement." ], "source_references": [ { "title": "Extending Social Health Protection: Accelerating Progress Towards Universal Health Coverage in Asia and the Pacific", "citation": "International Labour Office. Extending Social Health Protection: Accelerating Progress Towards Universal Health Coverage in Asia and the Pacific. 2021. https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf", "url": "https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf", "locator": { "locator_type": "printed_report_pages_anchor", "printed_pages": [ 136, 137 ], "physical_pdf_pages": [ 164, 165 ], "section": "Brunei Darussalam: Provision of benefits and services", "source_word_anchor": "The network has two levels of health facilities", "source_word_count": 8, "additional_anchors": [ { "printed_page": 136, "physical_pdf_page": 164, "section": "Brunei Darussalam: Governance", "source_word_anchor": "The health system is managed by the MOH", "source_word_count": 8 }, { "printed_page": 137, "physical_pdf_page": 165, "section": "Brunei Darussalam: Provision of benefits and services", "source_word_anchor": "services in designated private facilities are covered", "source_word_count": 7 } ] }, "source_version": { "file_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "response_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "page_count": 384, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15" }, "source_projection_id": "country-improvement-source:BRN:ilo-social-protection-profile-2021", "display_source_id": "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "source_version_id": "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850" } ], "source_version": { "file_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "response_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "page_count": 384, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15" }, "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850" ], "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:20b007448e826d59b1339f3b", "display-claim:1b143bb799b51e5a84baca55", "display-claim:c4d550de14d012c2493cd3fe", "display-claim:644f30d67581ae846f6867f0", "display-claim:723994d05e27b264e4f177c7", "display-claim:b5e1520e75b43c373234d1d4" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:20b007448e826d59b1339f3b", "display_eligible": true, "canonical_claim": false, "publication_boundary": "source_linked_typed_mapping_visible_for_annotation_not_a_canonical_claim" }, { "mapping_id": "candidate-mapping:BRN:time-reform:organization-and-delivery-timeline", "country_id": "BRN", "mapping_group": "time_and_reform", "target_view": "reforms", "target_slot": "master-plan-direction-and-later-reported-arrangements", "support_state": "candidate_supported", "mapping_basis": "formal_official_plan_compared_with_later_authoritative_country_profile_and_cohort_observation", "source_projection_ids": [ "country-improvement-source:BRN:health-system-master-plan-2014", "country-improvement-source:BRN:moh-strategic-plan-2019-2023", "country-improvement-source:BRN:ilo-social-protection-profile-2021", "country-improvement-source:BRN:t1dm-referral-records-2023", "country-improvement-source:BRN:covid-vaccine-digital-recruitment-2022", "country-improvement-source:BRN:health-index-pilot-2026" ], "typed_fields": { "2012_to_2014": "Master Plan initiated in 2012 and published in 2014 with formal stewardship, information and discharge initiatives", "2013_to_2018": "pediatric cohort observes Bru-HIMS records in government services", "2021": "ILO profile reports public, army and private provider network and referral-conditioned designated-private coverage", "interpretation_boundary": "This is not a verified implementation timeline for every planned reform." }, "analytical_objects": { "reform_events": [ { "event_id": "brn:master-plan-2012-2014", "label": "Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan initiated and published", "year": 2014, "status": "formal strategy direction", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:9e9802076a8adb1155e272b9" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05", "display-source:BRN:7fd03ac9294c1620b77a79e4", "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "display-source:BRN:81739a6cd78aa4f24a480667", "display-source:BRN:cc3fe807cc437ad1fb1058c4", "display-source:BRN:232204a6b3d217b9ea1b834d" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030", "display-source-version:6859fa1ee26ef641cedefd6b", "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850", "display-source-version:50679edf90bf1b8763d77f1c", "display-source-version:b409c7c29f2e60458116b5cb", "display-source-version:ec0665f8d263ac4161dcb71c" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:9e9802076a8adb1155e272b9" }, { "event_id": "brn:t1dm-record-observation-2013-2018", "label": "Pediatric cohort reports government-service Bru-HIMS use", "year": 2018, "status": "observed in defined pediatric cohort", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:f680f2ba985a1b15d32244ba" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05", "display-source:BRN:7fd03ac9294c1620b77a79e4", "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "display-source:BRN:81739a6cd78aa4f24a480667", "display-source:BRN:cc3fe807cc437ad1fb1058c4", "display-source:BRN:232204a6b3d217b9ea1b834d" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030", "display-source-version:6859fa1ee26ef641cedefd6b", "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850", "display-source-version:50679edf90bf1b8763d77f1c", "display-source-version:b409c7c29f2e60458116b5cb", "display-source-version:ec0665f8d263ac4161dcb71c" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:f680f2ba985a1b15d32244ba" }, { "event_id": "brn:ilo-profile-2021", "label": "ILO profile reports provider-network and referral-coverage arrangements", "year": 2021, "status": "reported country-profile description", "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:6d6af48e2ba1098fce581f0c" ], "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05", "display-source:BRN:7fd03ac9294c1620b77a79e4", "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "display-source:BRN:81739a6cd78aa4f24a480667", "display-source:BRN:cc3fe807cc437ad1fb1058c4", "display-source:BRN:232204a6b3d217b9ea1b834d" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030", "display-source-version:6859fa1ee26ef641cedefd6b", "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850", "display-source-version:50679edf90bf1b8763d77f1c", "display-source-version:b409c7c29f2e60458116b5cb", "display-source-version:ec0665f8d263ac4161dcb71c" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:6d6af48e2ba1098fce581f0c" } ] }, "title": "Formal directions, later reported arrangements and observed subset", "statement": "The record separates a 2014 formal plan, a 2019-2023 formal strategic plan, a 2013-2018 pediatric cohort observation, a 2021 country-profile description, a 2022 vaccine-study data-source account and a 2026 Health Index pilot. It does not establish that every planned initiative reached full implementation or that the observed study uses apply to every service.", "excerpt": "The Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan project was initiated", "citation": "Ministry of Health, Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan, 2014; Ministry of Health Strategic Plan, 2019-2023; International Labour Office, 2021, Brunei profile; Wee et al., 2023; Shim et al., 2022; Hamid et al., 2026.", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/countryplanningcycles/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/brunei_darussalam/brunei_hsi_mp_framework.pdf", "locator": "Master Plan physical p. 3, Background; Strategic Plan physical pp. 19, 34 and 56; ILO country profile printed pp. 136-137; T1DM article physical p. 2, Methodology; Shim et al., Materials and equipment: Data source; Hamid et al., Methods: Data collection and management.", "period": "2012-2014 planning; 2013-2018 pediatric cohort; Strategic Plan 2019-2023; country profile published 2021; vaccine study published 2022; Health Index pilot published 2026", "territory": "Brunei Darussalam national system; pediatric observation is a defined subset", "evidence_mode_candidate": "reported", "verification_source_layer": "official", "coverage_domains": [ "actors", "government_responsibilities", "decision_rights", "primary_care", "hospital_organization", "referral_design", "observed_referral", "networks", "facility_data", "utilization", "patient_flows", "governance", "market_structure", "reform_history", "authoritative_review" ], "review_requirements": [ "Confirm implementation status and current arrangements for each Master Plan initiative before adding a completed-reform label." ], "source_references": [ { "title": "Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan for Brunei Darussalam", "citation": "Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam. Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan for Brunei Darussalam. 2014. https://extranet.who.int/countryplanningcycles/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/brunei_darussalam/brunei_hsi_mp_framework.pdf", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/countryplanningcycles/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/brunei_darussalam/brunei_hsi_mp_framework.pdf", "locator": { "locator_type": "pdf_page_set_anchor", "physical_pdf_pages": [ 13, 14 ], "printed_pages": [ 13, 14 ], "sections": [ "Health System Strategy", "Health System and Infrastructure Strategy Management Unit" ], "source_word_anchor": "Enable Clear Policy on the Role of Ministry of Health Stewardship", "source_word_count": 11 }, "source_version": { "file_sha256": "7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7", "response_sha256": "7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7", "page_count": 27, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15" }, "source_projection_id": "country-improvement-source:BRN:health-system-master-plan-2014", "display_source_id": "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05", "source_version_id": "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030" }, { "title": "Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023", "citation": "Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam. Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023. 2019. https://extranet.who.int/cpcd/sites/default/files/public_file_repository/BRN_Brunei-Darussalam_Ministry-of-Health-Strategic-Plan_2019-2023.pdf", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/cpcd/sites/default/files/public_file_repository/BRN_Brunei-Darussalam_Ministry-of-Health-Strategic-Plan_2019-2023.pdf", "locator": { "locator_type": "pdf_page_anchor", "physical_pdf_page": 34, "section": "Strategic Priority 3: Deliver Excellent Services", "source_word_anchor": "Strengthen integrated care services", "source_word_count": 4, "additional_anchors": [ { "physical_pdf_page": 19, "source_word_anchor": "Provide seamless integrated health care", "source_word_count": 5 }, { "physical_pdf_page": 56, "source_word_anchor": "Creating data integration", "source_word_count": 3 } ] }, "source_version": { "file_sha256": "8f692355c0b42a6c4a3249879d5ae1255d4b16b5e7d8cfe6e2fc63dafa355edc", "response_sha256": "8f692355c0b42a6c4a3249879d5ae1255d4b16b5e7d8cfe6e2fc63dafa355edc", "page_count": 75, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-22" }, "source_projection_id": "country-improvement-source:BRN:moh-strategic-plan-2019-2023", "display_source_id": "display-source:BRN:7fd03ac9294c1620b77a79e4", "source_version_id": "display-source-version:6859fa1ee26ef641cedefd6b" }, { "title": "Extending Social Health Protection: Accelerating Progress Towards Universal Health Coverage in Asia and the Pacific", "citation": "International Labour Office. Extending Social Health Protection: Accelerating Progress Towards Universal Health Coverage in Asia and the Pacific. 2021. https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf", "url": "https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf", "locator": { "locator_type": "printed_report_pages_anchor", "printed_pages": [ 136, 137 ], "physical_pdf_pages": [ 164, 165 ], "section": "Brunei Darussalam: Provision of benefits and services", "source_word_anchor": "The network has two levels of health facilities", "source_word_count": 8, "additional_anchors": [ { "printed_page": 136, "physical_pdf_page": 164, "section": "Brunei Darussalam: Governance", "source_word_anchor": "The health system is managed by the MOH", "source_word_count": 8 }, { "printed_page": 137, "physical_pdf_page": 165, "section": "Brunei Darussalam: Provision of benefits and services", "source_word_anchor": "services in designated private facilities are covered", "source_word_count": 7 } ] }, "source_version": { "file_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "response_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "page_count": 384, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15" }, "source_projection_id": "country-improvement-source:BRN:ilo-social-protection-profile-2021", "display_source_id": "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "source_version_id": "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850" }, { "title": "Characteristics of Children with Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Brunei Darussalam", "citation": "Wee CY, Yong AML, Chong CF, Soon IS. Characteristics of Children with Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Brunei Darussalam. Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies. 2023;38(2):8-12. https://asean-endocrinejournal.org/index.php/JAFES/article/download/2537/2829/25083", "url": "https://asean-endocrinejournal.org/index.php/JAFES/article/download/2537/2829/25083", "locator": { "locator_type": "journal_pdf_page_anchor", "physical_pdf_page": 2, "printed_journal_page": 8, "section": "Methodology", "source_word_anchor": "all children with T1DM are eventually referred", "source_word_count": 8 }, "source_version": { "file_sha256": "6cb9584b21e485ba340879b68920f583d4d92958d047ba02ea9dd34f4ac2d0fc", "response_sha256": "6cb9584b21e485ba340879b68920f583d4d92958d047ba02ea9dd34f4ac2d0fc", "page_count": 5, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15" }, "source_projection_id": "country-improvement-source:BRN:t1dm-referral-records-2023", "display_source_id": "display-source:BRN:81739a6cd78aa4f24a480667", "source_version_id": "display-source-version:50679edf90bf1b8763d77f1c" }, { "title": "Technology-assisted adaptive recruitment strategy for a large nation-wide COVID-19 vaccine immunogenicity study in Brunei", "citation": "Shim CY, Chan SY, Wei Y, et al. Technology-assisted adaptive recruitment strategy for a large nation-wide COVID-19 vaccine immunogenicity study in Brunei. Frontiers in Public Health. 2022;10:983571. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.983571/full", "url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.983571/full", "locator": { "locator_type": "html_section_anchor", "section": "Materials and equipment: Data source", "source_word_anchor": "Most patient data were obtained from Bru-HIMS and BruHealth", "source_word_count": 9 }, "source_version": { "response_sha256": "362484c26571fdf59931c92dcf739d25d37c7ccba5e4a1fcd38e693590b80d89", "detected_media_type": "text/html;charset=utf-8", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-22" }, "source_projection_id": "country-improvement-source:BRN:covid-vaccine-digital-recruitment-2022", "display_source_id": "display-source:BRN:cc3fe807cc437ad1fb1058c4", "source_version_id": "display-source-version:b409c7c29f2e60458116b5cb" }, { "title": "An Innovative Population Health Tool for Overall Health Status Assessment: Prospective Observational Study", "citation": "Hamid BTUHA, Oei RW, Kassim N, et al. An Innovative Population Health Tool for Overall Health Status Assessment: Prospective Observational Study. JMIR Formative Research. 2026;10:e74101. https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC12834551/fullTextXML", "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC12834551/fullTextXML", "locator": { "locator_type": "fulltext_xml_paragraph_anchor", "section": "Methods: Data collection and management", "source_word_anchor": "This variable was extracted from the national electronic medical record", "source_word_count": 10 }, "source_version": { "response_sha256": "e76b6d3a97ed0896f4af910d4e6d38e3ed3c5fb88a128d40c545a9bb97a19ad4", "detected_media_type": "application/xml", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-22" }, "source_projection_id": "country-improvement-source:BRN:health-index-pilot-2026", "display_source_id": "display-source:BRN:232204a6b3d217b9ea1b834d", "source_version_id": "display-source-version:ec0665f8d263ac4161dcb71c" } ], "source_version": { "file_sha256": "7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7", "response_sha256": "7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7", "page_count": 27, "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "hash_verified": true, "retrieved_at": "2026-08-15" }, "display_source_ids": [ "display-source:BRN:8392a34ad275459f40f25a05", "display-source:BRN:7fd03ac9294c1620b77a79e4", "display-source:BRN:8bbb99e8edda1a831a534f73", "display-source:BRN:81739a6cd78aa4f24a480667", "display-source:BRN:cc3fe807cc437ad1fb1058c4", "display-source:BRN:232204a6b3d217b9ea1b834d" ], "source_version_ids": [ "display-source-version:347332299d849c4b50028030", "display-source-version:6859fa1ee26ef641cedefd6b", "display-source-version:16bd4a8c7899f2be259ed850", "display-source-version:50679edf90bf1b8763d77f1c", "display-source-version:b409c7c29f2e60458116b5cb", "display-source-version:ec0665f8d263ac4161dcb71c" ], "display_claim_ids": [ "display-claim:2bd65932c1aaf1c5ff225b27", "display-claim:9e9802076a8adb1155e272b9", "display-claim:f680f2ba985a1b15d32244ba", "display-claim:6d6af48e2ba1098fce581f0c" ], "display_evidence_object_id": "display-claim:2bd65932c1aaf1c5ff225b27", "display_eligible": true, "canonical_claim": false, "publication_boundary": "source_linked_typed_mapping_visible_for_annotation_not_a_canonical_claim" } ], "displayed_evidence": { "candidate_sources": [ { "candidate_source_id": "candidate-source:BRN:b7692949eac72a03ab8b", "evidence_layer": "candidate_source_metadata", "evidence_layers": [ "candidate_source_metadata" ], "source_layers": [ "candidate_source_metadata" ], "source_type": "candidate source metadata", "display_eligible": true, "title": "Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023", "citation": "Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam. Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023. 2019. https://extranet.who.int/cpcd/global-repository/ministry-health-strategic-plan-2019-2023", "citation_string": "Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam. Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023. 2019. https://extranet.who.int/cpcd/global-repository/ministry-health-strategic-plan-2019-2023", "citation_status": "supplied", "citation_provenance": "source metadata", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/cpcd/global-repository/ministry-health-strategic-plan-2019-2023", "publication_year": 2019, "source_families": [ "WHO_CPCD" ], "channels": [ "targeted_official" ], "verification_source_layer": "official", "coverage_domains": [ "actors", "governance", "government_responsibilities", "primary_care", "service_delivery" ], "url_verification_status": "verified", "source_version": { "file_sha256": null, "text_sha256": null, "response_sha256": "d809c1b1ae9bf670c4d15664b6c2cb73f5531eb86c2cdcea16ea713478b7b0c9", "page_count": null }, "locator": null, "display_status": "shown_in_full", "review_channel": "text_anchored_annotation", "verification_requirements": [] } ], "candidate_facts": [], "exact_contexts": [] }, "evidence_scorecard": { "country_id": "BRN", "audit_passed": true, "preparation_stage": "direct_typed_mapping", "preparation_stage_label": "Explicit analytical mappings", "scores": { "analytical_mapping_groups": { "denominator": 5, "numerator": 5, "score": 100, "unit": "explicit analytical object groups" }, "controlled_domain_leads": { "denominator": 17, "numerator": 17, "score": 100, "unit": "controlled domains with displayed candidate leads" }, "material_locator_coverage": { "denominator": 23, "numerator": 23, "score": 100, "unit": "material records with an exact locator" }, "material_url_coverage": { "denominator": 23, "numerator": 23, "score": 100, "unit": "material records with at least one public URL" }, "material_version_coverage": { "denominator": 23, "numerator": 23, "score": 100, "unit": "material records with an immutable source version" }, "source_layer_presence": { "denominator": 3, "numerator": 3, "score": 100, "unit": "displayed candidate-source layers" } }, "represented_domain_ids": [ "actors", "government_responsibilities", "ownership", "decision_rights", "autonomy", "primary_care", "hospital_organization", "referral_design", "observed_referral", "networks", "facility_data", "utilization", "patient_flows", "governance", "market_structure", "reform_history", "authoritative_review" ], "missing_domain_ids": [], "direct_typed_domain_ids": [ "actors", "government_responsibilities", "ownership", "decision_rights", "autonomy", "primary_care", "hospital_organization", "referral_design", "observed_referral", "networks", "facility_data", "utilization", "patient_flows", "governance", "market_structure", "reform_history", "authoritative_review" ], "priority_actions": [ { "action_id": "annotate-country-synthesis", "detail": "All six preparation dimensions meet the target. Every source-linked finding and supporting material remains open for correction, qualification, and additional evidence through annotations.", "label": "Review and annotate the country synthesis" } ], "review_ready_material_ids": [ "material:f822e9150fcd966b7cf0b4e3", "material:de91d62d989af8d3583a1e8b", "material:dab87e70c9d37e3ebaaa64e4", "material:d6efee701a4d4ab6943228ab", "material:d35327a1704c65937178badd" ], "full_scorecard_url": "https://wb-works.site/tools/health-organization/data/evidence-scorecards.json" }, "materials": [ { "analytical_mapping": { "mapping_basis": "reported_from_authoritative_international_country_profile_with_explicit_utilization_limit", "mapping_group": "delivery_and_referrals", "mapping_id": "candidate-mapping:BRN:delivery-referrals:coverage-and-use-evidence-boundary", "source_projection_ids": [ "country-improvement-source:BRN:ilo-social-protection-profile-2021", "country-improvement-source:BRN:systematic-health-financing-review-2019" ], "support_state": "candidate_supported", "target_slot": "public-service-coverage-and-unobserved-utilization-boundary", "target_view": "delivery", "typed_fields": { "interpretation_boundary": "coverage rules are not patient-flow observations", "reported_coverage": "public-facility services are reported free for eligible citizens", "reported_private_exception": "designated private services are reported covered after public referral", "utilization_evidence": "no population-wide flow, referral-completion or private-provider utilization measure is supplied" } }, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "International Labour Office, Extending Social Health Protection, 2021, Brunei Darussalam country profile, p. 137.", "country_ids": [ "BRN" ], "coverage_domains": [ "authoritative_review", "hospital_organization", "market_structure", "patient_flows", "primary_care", "utilization" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "reported", "excerpt": "Free health care services for all are only available at public facilities", "institution": null, "locator": { "description": "ILO country profile printed p. 137, Provision of benefits and services." }, "material_id": "material:cb189e8d6f02c20714f48356", "notes": [ "Do not turn eligibility or coverage rules into measured access, use, quality or patient-flow claims." ], "origin": "candidate-analytical-mappings", "period": "Country profile published 2021", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": null, "record_kind": "candidate_analytical_mapping", "record_kind_label": "Candidate Analytical Mapping", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "grey_literature" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "file_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "page_count": 384, "response_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87" }, "statement": "The profile reports free public-facility care for eligible citizens and a referral-conditioned designated-private exception, but does not measure service use, completed referrals or flows between provider types.", "tags": [], "territory": "Brunei Darussalam public and designated private service settings", "title": "Coverage rule and utilization evidence boundary", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf" }, { "kind": "source_reference", "source": "A Systematic Review of the Health-Financing Mechanisms in ASEAN Countries and China", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6568396/" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": { "mapping_basis": "formal_official_plan_compared_with_later_authoritative_country_profile_and_cohort_observation", "mapping_group": "time_and_reform", "mapping_id": "candidate-mapping:BRN:time-reform:organization-and-delivery-timeline", "source_projection_ids": [ "country-improvement-source:BRN:health-system-master-plan-2014", "country-improvement-source:BRN:moh-strategic-plan-2019-2023", "country-improvement-source:BRN:ilo-social-protection-profile-2021", "country-improvement-source:BRN:t1dm-referral-records-2023", "country-improvement-source:BRN:covid-vaccine-digital-recruitment-2022", "country-improvement-source:BRN:health-index-pilot-2026" ], "support_state": "candidate_supported", "target_slot": "master-plan-direction-and-later-reported-arrangements", "target_view": "reforms", "typed_fields": { "2012_to_2014": "Master Plan initiated in 2012 and published in 2014 with formal stewardship, information and discharge initiatives", "2013_to_2018": "pediatric cohort observes Bru-HIMS records in government services", "2021": "ILO profile reports public, army and private provider network and referral-conditioned designated-private coverage", "interpretation_boundary": "This is not a verified implementation timeline for every planned reform." } }, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "Ministry of Health, Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan, 2014; Ministry of Health Strategic Plan, 2019-2023; International Labour Office, 2021, Brunei profile; Wee et al., 2023; Shim et al., 2022; Hamid et al., 2026.", "country_ids": [ "BRN" ], "coverage_domains": [ "actors", "authoritative_review", "decision_rights", "facility_data", "governance", "government_responsibilities", "hospital_organization", "market_structure", "networks", "observed_referral", "patient_flows", "primary_care", "referral_design", "reform_history", "utilization" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "reported", "excerpt": "The Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan project was initiated", "institution": null, "locator": { "description": "Master Plan physical p. 3, Background; Strategic Plan physical pp. 19, 34 and 56; ILO country profile printed pp. 136-137; T1DM article physical p. 2, Methodology; Shim et al., Materials and equipment: Data source; Hamid et al., Methods: Data collection and management." }, "material_id": "material:09f90a955a2aa0872837cdee", "notes": [ "Confirm implementation status and current arrangements for each Master Plan initiative before adding a completed-reform label." ], "origin": "candidate-analytical-mappings", "period": "2012-2014 planning; 2013-2018 pediatric cohort; Strategic Plan 2019-2023; country profile published 2021; vaccine study published 2022; Health Index pilot published 2026", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": null, "record_kind": "candidate_analytical_mapping", "record_kind_label": "Candidate Analytical Mapping", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "official" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "file_sha256": "7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7", "page_count": 27, "response_sha256": "7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7" }, "statement": "The record separates a 2014 formal plan, a 2019-2023 formal strategic plan, a 2013-2018 pediatric cohort observation, a 2021 country-profile description, a 2022 vaccine-study data-source account and a 2026 Health Index pilot. It does not establish that every planned initiative reached full implementation or that the observed study uses apply to every service.", "tags": [], "territory": "Brunei Darussalam national system; pediatric observation is a defined subset", "title": "Formal directions, later reported arrangements and observed subset", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/countryplanningcycles/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/brunei_darussalam/brunei_hsi_mp_framework.pdf" }, { "kind": "source_reference", "source": "Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/cpcd/sites/default/files/public_file_repository/BRN_Brunei-Darussalam_Ministry-of-Health-Strategic-Plan_2019-2023.pdf" }, { "kind": "source_reference", "source": "Extending Social Health Protection: Accelerating Progress Towards Universal Health Coverage in Asia and the Pacific", "url": "https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf" }, { "kind": "source_reference", "source": "Characteristics of Children with Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Brunei Darussalam", "url": "https://asean-endocrinejournal.org/index.php/JAFES/article/download/2537/2829/25083" }, { "kind": "source_reference", "source": "Technology-assisted adaptive recruitment strategy for a large nation-wide COVID-19 vaccine immunogenicity study in Brunei", "url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.983571/full" }, { "kind": "source_reference", "source": "An Innovative Population Health Tool for Overall Health Status Assessment: Prospective Observational Study", "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC12834551/fullTextXML" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": { "mapping_basis": "declared_from_official_master_plan_cross_checked_against_referral-coverage_review", "mapping_group": "delivery_and_referrals", "mapping_id": "candidate-mapping:BRN:delivery-referrals:formal-referral-and-discharge-direction", "source_projection_ids": [ "country-improvement-source:BRN:health-system-master-plan-2014", "country-improvement-source:BRN:ilo-social-protection-profile-2021" ], "support_state": "candidate_supported", "target_slot": "formal-referral-coverage-and-discharge-direction", "target_view": "referrals", "typed_fields": { "formal_direction": "Master Plan lists case-management and discharge-protocol initiatives", "observed_boundary": "The sources do not establish a general referral workflow or referral completion rate.", "reported_coverage_rule": "designated private services are reported covered after public-facility referral" } }, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam, Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan, 2014, p. 14; International Labour Office, Extending Social Health Protection, 2021, p. 137.", "country_ids": [ "BRN" ], "coverage_domains": [ "decision_rights", "governance", "hospital_organization", "market_structure", "networks", "patient_flows", "primary_care", "referral_design" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "formal", "excerpt": "Add Case Management System", "institution": null, "locator": { "description": "Master Plan physical p. 14, Health System Strategy initiative list; ILO country profile printed p. 137." }, "material_id": "material:cc0eeb90c76536132fec1c7a", "notes": [ "Do not treat a planned protocol or coverage condition as proof of completed referral, discharge coordination or patient choice." ], "origin": "candidate-analytical-mappings", "period": "Formal directions published 2014; referral-coverage arrangement reported in 2021", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": null, "record_kind": "candidate_analytical_mapping", "record_kind_label": "Candidate Analytical Mapping", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "official" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "file_sha256": "7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7", "page_count": 27, "response_sha256": "7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7" }, "statement": "A formal plan lists case-management and discharge-protocol initiatives, while a review reports a public-facility referral condition for covered designated private services. Neither source establishes a general operational referral pathway.", "tags": [], "territory": "Brunei Darussalam public facilities and designated private facilities", "title": "Formal referral and discharge directions", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/countryplanningcycles/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/brunei_darussalam/brunei_hsi_mp_framework.pdf" }, { "kind": "source_reference", "source": "Extending Social Health Protection: Accelerating Progress Towards Universal Health Coverage in Asia and the Pacific", "url": "https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": { "mapping_basis": "declared_from_official_master_plan", "mapping_group": "decision_rights_and_autonomy", "mapping_id": "candidate-mapping:BRN:decision-autonomy:stewardship-and-information-direction", "source_projection_ids": [ "country-improvement-source:BRN:health-system-master-plan-2014", "country-improvement-source:BRN:moh-strategic-plan-2019-2023" ], "support_state": "candidate_supported", "target_slot": "formal-stewardship-information-and-discharge-direction", "target_view": "decisions", "typed_fields": { "decision": "Health-system stewardship, information-system direction and planned discharge protocol", "decision_holder": "Ministry of Health", "formal_arrangement": "Master Plan lists stewardship policy, Bru-HIMS mandate, case-management and discharge-protocol initiatives", "implementation_boundary": "The plan does not demonstrate implementation, operational ownership, or compliance." } }, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam, Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan, 2014, pp. 13-14; Ministry of Health Strategic Plan, 2019-2023, physical pp. 19, 34 and 56.", "country_ids": [ "BRN" ], "coverage_domains": [ "decision_rights", "facility_data", "governance", "networks", "referral_design", "reform_history" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "formal", "excerpt": "Policy to Mandate the Use of Bru-HIMS", "institution": null, "locator": { "description": "Master Plan physical pp. 13-14, Health System Strategy initiative list; Strategic Plan physical pp. 19, 34 and 56." }, "material_id": "material:06220a502f2da28376fa620a", "notes": [ "Keep planned directions distinct from current mandates, executed discharge protocols and observed provider behavior." ], "origin": "candidate-analytical-mappings", "period": "Master Plan initiated in 2012 and published in 2014; Strategic Plan period 2019-2023", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": null, "record_kind": "candidate_analytical_mapping", "record_kind_label": "Candidate Analytical Mapping", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "official" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "file_sha256": "7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7", "page_count": 27, "response_sha256": "7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7" }, "statement": "The 2014 Master Plan and 2019-2023 Strategic Plan provide formal Ministry directions for stewardship, health information, integrated care and discharge-related initiatives, but they cannot by themselves establish observed decision-making or compliance at a provider.", "tags": [], "territory": "Brunei Darussalam national health system", "title": "Formal stewardship and information-system directions", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/countryplanningcycles/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/brunei_darussalam/brunei_hsi_mp_framework.pdf" }, { "kind": "source_reference", "source": "Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/cpcd/sites/default/files/public_file_repository/BRN_Brunei-Darussalam_Ministry-of-Health-Strategic-Plan_2019-2023.pdf" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": { "mapping_basis": "observed_from_peer_reviewed_cohort_with_formal_information-system_direction", "mapping_group": "relationships_and_networks", "mapping_id": "candidate-mapping:BRN:relationships-networks:health-information-network-boundary", "source_projection_ids": [ "country-improvement-source:BRN:t1dm-referral-records-2023", "country-improvement-source:BRN:health-system-master-plan-2014", "country-improvement-source:BRN:covid-vaccine-digital-recruitment-2022", "country-improvement-source:BRN:health-index-pilot-2026", "country-improvement-source:BRN:hcv-retrospective-cohort-2026" ], "support_state": "candidate_supported", "target_slot": "government-service-information-network-and-private-boundary", "target_view": "referrals", "typed_fields": { "formal_direction": "Master Plan lists a policy to mandate Bru-HIMS", "integration_boundary": "no source establishes current all-provider interoperability or referral completion", "observed_subset": "pediatric study reports Bru-HIMS use across government services", "private_boundary": "the study reports Bru-HIMS unavailable in private clinics and hospitals" } }, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "Wee et al., Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies, 2023; Ministry of Health, Master Plan, 2014; Shim et al., Frontiers in Public Health, 2022; Hamid et al., JMIR Formative Research, 2026; Koh et al., IJID Regions, 2026.", "country_ids": [ "BRN" ], "coverage_domains": [ "authoritative_review", "facility_data", "governance", "networks", "observed_referral", "referral_design", "reform_history" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "observed", "excerpt": "Bru-HIMS is not available though in private clinics and hospitals", "institution": null, "locator": { "description": "T1DM article physical p. 2, Methodology; Master Plan physical p. 13; Shim et al., Materials and equipment: Data source; Hamid et al., Methods: Data collection and management; Koh et al., Methods: Data collection and case identification." }, "material_id": "material:84fc6b368d23f5e9c72a5bff", "notes": [ "Verify current technical interfaces and participating organizations before depicting a nationwide integrated provider network." ], "origin": "candidate-analytical-mappings", "period": "Master Plan published 2014; pediatric cohort records 2013-2018; vaccine study published 2022; Health Index and HCV studies published 2026", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": null, "record_kind": "candidate_analytical_mapping", "record_kind_label": "Candidate Analytical Mapping", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "research_literature" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "file_sha256": "6cb9584b21e485ba340879b68920f583d4d92958d047ba02ea9dd34f4ac2d0fc", "page_count": 5, "response_sha256": "6cb9584b21e485ba340879b68920f583d4d92958d047ba02ea9dd34f4ac2d0fc" }, "statement": "The Master Plan records a formal Bru-HIMS mandate direction. Disease-specific and study-method accounts report Bru-HIMS use in government services, a BruHealth-Bru-HIMS data source for vaccine and Health Index studies, and primary-secondary record linkage for hepatitis C surveillance; the pediatric cohort reports non-availability in private clinics and hospitals. These sources do not establish current national interoperability for every provider or condition.", "tags": [], "territory": "Brunei Darussalam government and private service settings", "title": "Health-information network and private-provider boundary", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://asean-endocrinejournal.org/index.php/JAFES/article/download/2537/2829/25083" }, { "kind": "source_reference", "source": "Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan for Brunei Darussalam", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/countryplanningcycles/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/brunei_darussalam/brunei_hsi_mp_framework.pdf" }, { "kind": "source_reference", "source": "Technology-assisted adaptive recruitment strategy for a large nation-wide COVID-19 vaccine immunogenicity study in Brunei", "url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.983571/full" }, { "kind": "source_reference", "source": "An Innovative Population Health Tool for Overall Health Status Assessment: Prospective Observational Study", "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC12834551/fullTextXML" }, { "kind": "source_reference", "source": "Epidemiology and control of hepatitis C virus infection in Brunei Darussalam: a retrospective cohort study", "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC12769816/fullTextXML" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": { "mapping_basis": "reported_from_authoritative_international_country_profile_with_formal_ministry_strategy_context", "mapping_group": "actors_and_functions", "mapping_id": "candidate-mapping:BRN:actors-functions:ministry-public-delivery-regulation", "source_projection_ids": [ "country-improvement-source:BRN:ilo-social-protection-profile-2021", "country-improvement-source:BRN:health-system-master-plan-2014" ], "support_state": "candidate_supported", "target_slot": "ministry-public-delivery-and-professional-regulation", "target_view": "functions", "typed_fields": { "boundary": "No provider-by-provider ownership or accountability register is supplied.", "national_actor": "Ministry of Health", "national_role": "reported system management and formal stewardship direction", "professional_regulator": "Brunei Medical Board", "professional_regulator_role": "reported regulator of medical and dental practice", "public_delivery_actor": "Department of Health Services", "public_delivery_role": "reported provider of public health services" } }, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "International Labour Office, Extending Social Health Protection, 2021, Brunei Darussalam country profile, p. 136; Ministry of Health, Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan, 2014, pp. 13-14.", "country_ids": [ "BRN" ], "coverage_domains": [ "actors", "authoritative_review", "decision_rights", "governance", "government_responsibilities" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "reported", "excerpt": "The health system is managed by the MOH", "institution": null, "locator": { "description": "ILO country profile printed p. 136, Governance; Ministry Master Plan physical pp. 13-14, Health System Strategy." }, "material_id": "material:805c93567674432b09fc5a21", "notes": [ "Verify any present ministry structure or statutory changes before treating this institutional map as current." ], "origin": "candidate-analytical-mappings", "period": "Institutional arrangements reported through 2021; strategy directions published in 2014", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": null, "record_kind": "candidate_analytical_mapping", "record_kind_label": "Candidate Analytical Mapping", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "grey_literature" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "file_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "page_count": 384, "response_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87" }, "statement": "The reported organizational map separates Ministry management, Department of Health Services public delivery and Medical Board professional regulation. It does not establish a complete ownership or accountability map for every provider.", "tags": [], "territory": "Brunei Darussalam national health system", "title": "Ministry management, public delivery and professional regulation", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf" }, { "kind": "source_reference", "source": "Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan for Brunei Darussalam", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/countryplanningcycles/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/brunei_darussalam/brunei_hsi_mp_framework.pdf" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": { "mapping_basis": "observed_from_peer_reviewed_retrospective_pediatric_cohort", "mapping_group": "delivery_and_referrals", "mapping_id": "candidate-mapping:BRN:delivery-referrals:observed-pediatric-t1dm-pathway", "source_projection_ids": [ "country-improvement-source:BRN:t1dm-referral-records-2023" ], "support_state": "candidate_supported", "target_slot": "observed-pediatric-type-1-diabetes-referral-and-record-boundary", "target_view": "referrals", "typed_fields": { "generalization_boundary": "not a general referral-system estimate", "observed_pathway": "authors report eventual referral to government hospitals for management and continuation of care", "population": "children aged 18 years and younger with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus", "record_boundary": "Bru-HIMS reported used across government services but unavailable in private clinics and hospitals" } }, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "Wee CY, Yong AML, Chong CF, Soon IS. Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies. 2023;38(2):8-12, Methodology.", "country_ids": [ "BRN" ], "coverage_domains": [ "authoritative_review", "facility_data", "hospital_organization", "networks", "observed_referral", "patient_flows", "primary_care", "referral_design", "utilization" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "observed", "excerpt": "all children with T1DM are eventually referred", "institution": null, "locator": { "description": "Journal PDF physical p. 2, printed p. 8, Methodology." }, "material_id": "material:4eb9a2a322d08eb75aa903d6", "notes": [ "Do not extend this cohort observation to all diagnoses, adult services, private-provider referrals or digital interoperability." ], "origin": "candidate-analytical-mappings", "period": "Children newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes from 2013 to 2018", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": null, "record_kind": "candidate_analytical_mapping", "record_kind_label": "Candidate Analytical Mapping", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "research_literature" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "file_sha256": "6cb9584b21e485ba340879b68920f583d4d92958d047ba02ea9dd34f4ac2d0fc", "page_count": 5, "response_sha256": "6cb9584b21e485ba340879b68920f583d4d92958d047ba02ea9dd34f4ac2d0fc" }, "statement": "A pediatric type 1 diabetes cohort reports eventual referral to government hospitals and a government-service Bru-HIMS record boundary. This is observed evidence for that defined cohort, not a system-wide patient-flow claim.", "tags": [], "territory": "Brunei Darussalam pediatric type 1 diabetes cohort", "title": "Observed pediatric type 1 diabetes referral and record boundary", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://asean-endocrinejournal.org/index.php/JAFES/article/download/2537/2829/25083" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": { "mapping_basis": "reported_from_authoritative_international_country_profile", "mapping_group": "delivery_and_referrals", "mapping_id": "candidate-mapping:BRN:delivery-referrals:care-level-architecture", "source_projection_ids": [ "country-improvement-source:BRN:ilo-social-protection-profile-2021", "country-improvement-source:BRN:deps-health-sectoral-catalogue-2026", "country-improvement-source:BRN:diabetic-retinopathy-service-study-2022" ], "support_state": "candidate_supported", "target_slot": "health-centre-clinic-and-hospital-care-levels", "target_view": "delivery", "typed_fields": { "boundary": "The source does not provide a current facility inventory, catchment map or capacity measure.", "hospital_level": "hospitals for secondary and tertiary care", "primary_level": "health centres and clinics for primary outpatient care and dental services", "remote_access": "mobile health clinics and flying medical teams are reported" } }, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "International Labour Office, Extending Social Health Protection, 2021, Brunei Darussalam country profile, p. 137; Department of Economic Planning and Statistics, eDL Health (Sectoral), 2026; Raja et al., Korean Journal of Ophthalmology, 2022.", "country_ids": [ "BRN" ], "coverage_domains": [ "authoritative_review", "facility_data", "hospital_organization", "networks", "patient_flows", "primary_care", "utilization" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "reported", "excerpt": "health centres/clinics for primary outpatient care and dental services", "institution": null, "locator": { "description": "ILO country profile printed p. 137, Provision of benefits and services; DEPS eDL Health catalogue headings; Raja et al., Methods: Setting and study design." }, "material_id": "material:6f7c2613fb93774972923e22", "notes": [ "Do not infer service volume, referral completion or uniform access from the stated care-level design." ], "origin": "candidate-analytical-mappings", "period": "Country profile published 2021; diabetic-retinopathy setting cites 2019 estimates; official catalogue retrieved 2026", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": null, "record_kind": "candidate_analytical_mapping", "record_kind_label": "Candidate Analytical Mapping", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "grey_literature" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "file_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "page_count": 384, "response_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87" }, "statement": "The country profile describes health centres and clinics for primary outpatient and dental care, hospitals for secondary and tertiary care, and mobile or flying services for remote access. A later official catalogue links facility-count and hospital-activity series, while a diabetic-retinopathy study reports a dated government-facility configuration. Together these do not establish current patient-flow counts or a complete service inventory.", "tags": [], "territory": "Brunei Darussalam national service network", "title": "Primary, hospital and remote-access service architecture", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf" }, { "kind": "source_reference", "source": "eDL Health (Sectoral)", "url": "https://deps.mofe.gov.bn/edl-health-sectoral-2/" }, { "kind": "source_reference", "source": "Prevalence and Associated Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Brunei Darussalam: A Cross-sectional Study", "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC8850000/fullTextXML" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": { "mapping_basis": "reported_from_authoritative_country_profile_with_explicit_evidence_boundary", "mapping_group": "decision_rights_and_autonomy", "mapping_id": "candidate-mapping:BRN:decision-autonomy:provider-accountability-boundary", "source_projection_ids": [ "country-improvement-source:BRN:ilo-social-protection-profile-2021", "country-improvement-source:BRN:health-system-master-plan-2014" ], "support_state": "candidate_supported", "target_slot": "provider-autonomy-and-accountability-evidence-boundary", "target_view": "autonomy", "typed_fields": { "interpretation_boundary": "No facility-level workforce, budget, procurement or capital autonomy evidence is supplied.", "provider_accountability": "professional practice is reported as regulated by the Brunei Medical Board", "provider_decision_rights": "not specified by provider type", "reported_system_management": "Ministry of Health manages the system and Department of Health Services provides public services" } }, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "International Labour Office, Extending Social Health Protection, 2021, Brunei Darussalam country profile, p. 136; Ministry of Health, Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan, 2014, pp. 13-14.", "country_ids": [ "BRN" ], "coverage_domains": [ "authoritative_review", "autonomy", "decision_rights", "governance" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "reported", "excerpt": "The health system is managed by the MOH", "institution": null, "locator": { "description": "ILO country profile printed p. 136, Governance; Ministry Master Plan physical pp. 13-14." }, "material_id": "material:f822e9150fcd966b7cf0b4e3", "notes": [ "Seek current public-service rules and provider-specific governance documents before mapping autonomy beyond this boundary." ], "origin": "candidate-analytical-mappings", "period": "Institutional arrangements reported through 2021; strategy directions published in 2014", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": null, "record_kind": "candidate_analytical_mapping", "record_kind_label": "Candidate Analytical Mapping", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "grey_literature" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "file_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "page_count": 384, "response_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87" }, "statement": "Available sources support Ministry management and professional regulation, but not a provider-level account of financial, workforce, procurement or capital autonomy. The mapping therefore records an evidence boundary rather than assigning unverified autonomy.", "tags": [], "territory": "Brunei Darussalam, provider categories not individually assessed", "title": "Provider autonomy and accountability boundary", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf" }, { "kind": "source_reference", "source": "Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan for Brunei Darussalam", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/countryplanningcycles/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/brunei_darussalam/brunei_hsi_mp_framework.pdf" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": { "mapping_basis": "reported_from_authoritative_international_country_profile", "mapping_group": "relationships_and_networks", "mapping_id": "candidate-mapping:BRN:relationships-networks:public-private-provider-field", "source_projection_ids": [ "country-improvement-source:BRN:ilo-social-protection-profile-2021" ], "support_state": "candidate_supported", "target_slot": "public-army-private-network-and-coverage-boundary", "target_view": "public-private", "typed_fields": { "ownership_boundary": "the sources do not give an ownership register or a count of designated providers", "private_provider_boundary": "designated private-facility services reported covered upon public-facility referral", "provider_field": "public, army and private facilities", "public_delivery": "free health care reported only at public facilities" } }, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "International Labour Office, Extending Social Health Protection, 2021, Brunei Darussalam country profile, p. 137.", "country_ids": [ "BRN" ], "coverage_domains": [ "authoritative_review", "governance", "hospital_organization", "market_structure", "networks", "ownership", "primary_care" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "reported", "excerpt": "The network of health care facilities in Brunei Darussalam includes public facilities", "institution": null, "locator": { "description": "ILO country profile printed p. 137, Provision of benefits and services." }, "material_id": "material:2b39ee24f2d95dc616e06a36", "notes": [ "Do not label all private providers as publicly funded, designated or governed through the same arrangement." ], "origin": "candidate-analytical-mappings", "period": "Country profile published 2021", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": null, "record_kind": "candidate_analytical_mapping", "record_kind_label": "Candidate Analytical Mapping", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "grey_literature" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "file_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "page_count": 384, "response_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87" }, "statement": "The provider field is reported to include public, army and private facilities. Public-facility referral is reported as a condition for covered care at designated private facilities, without a complete ownership, contract or utilization register.", "tags": [], "territory": "Brunei Darussalam provider network", "title": "Public, army and private provider field", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": {}, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "Myint CY, Pavlova M, Thein KNN, Groot W. A systematic review of the health-financing mechanisms in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations countries and the People's Republic of China: Lessons for the move towards universal health coverage. PLOS ONE. 2019;14(6):e0217278. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6568396/", "country_ids": [ "BRN" ], "coverage_domains": [ "authoritative_review", "hospital_organization", "market_structure", "ownership", "primary_care", "utilization" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "reported", "excerpt": "Service providers for health care in Brunei are all public sector providers", "institution": "PLOS ONE", "locator": { "locator_type": "html_table_and_section_anchor", "section": "Purchasing", "source_word_anchor": "Service providers for health care in Brunei are all public sector providers", "source_word_count": 12 }, "material_id": "material:dab87e70c9d37e3ebaaa64e4", "notes": [ "The review's Brunei evidence cut-off is 2017 and it notes missing Brunei accountability literature; do not infer current provider ownership or decision rights." ], "origin": "country-evidence-improvement-sources", "period": "Literature search covers 1 January 2010 to 11 April 2017; review published 2019", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": 2019, "record_kind": "country_improvement_source_lead", "record_kind_label": "Country Improvement Source Lead", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "review_literature" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "text/html", "response_sha256": "ac3bd02b10b2e664fe961d1e1c49e049be70d33069cc598a830bc725c089372c" }, "statement": "This systematic review classifies Brunei's health-care coverage as using public-sector providers and reports a comprehensive benefit package from prevention and primary care to tertiary hospital care. It also says that no country health-system review was found for Brunei and finds no Brunei accountability or transparency literature, limiting organizational inferences.", "tags": [], "territory": "Brunei Darussalam within the ASEAN and China comparative review", "title": "A Systematic Review of the Health-Financing Mechanisms in ASEAN Countries and China", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6568396/" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": {}, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "Hamid BTUHA, Oei RW, Kassim N, et al. An Innovative Population Health Tool for Overall Health Status Assessment: Prospective Observational Study. JMIR Formative Research. 2026;10:e74101. https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC12834551/fullTextXML", "country_ids": [ "BRN" ], "coverage_domains": [ "facility_data", "governance", "networks", "patient_flows", "utilization" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "observed", "excerpt": "This variable was extracted from the national electronic medical record", "institution": "JMIR Formative Research", "locator": { "locator_type": "fulltext_xml_paragraph_anchor", "section": "Methods: Data collection and management", "source_word_anchor": "This variable was extracted from the national electronic medical record", "source_word_count": 10 }, "material_id": "material:b6e10621b35f3ba0cfac7860", "notes": [ "Do not generalize the 166 early participants or pilot data use to national utilisation or interoperability." ], "origin": "country-evidence-improvement-sources", "period": "Prospective observational pilot published 2026; BruHealth launch stated as 2023", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": 2026, "record_kind": "country_improvement_source_lead", "record_kind_label": "Country Improvement Source Lead", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "research_literature" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "application/xml", "response_sha256": "e76b6d3a97ed0896f4af910d4e6d38e3ed3c5fb88a128d40c545a9bb97a19ad4" }, "statement": "In an initial Health Index pilot through BruHealth, authors extracted the outcome measure of NCD-related outpatient visits from Bru-HIMS for consenting participants. This is an observed pilot data use and does not show general-population uptake, routine provider use, or cross-provider data sharing.", "tags": [], "territory": "Brunei Darussalam users enrolled in the initial Health Index pilot through BruHealth", "title": "An Innovative Population Health Tool for Overall Health Status Assessment: Prospective Observational Study", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC12834551/fullTextXML" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": {}, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "Wee CY, Yong AML, Chong CF, Soon IS. Characteristics of Children with Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Brunei Darussalam. Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies. 2023;38(2):8-12. https://asean-endocrinejournal.org/index.php/JAFES/article/download/2537/2829/25083", "country_ids": [ "BRN" ], "coverage_domains": [ "authoritative_review", "facility_data", "hospital_organization", "networks", "observed_referral", "patient_flows", "primary_care", "referral_design", "utilization" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "observed", "excerpt": "all children with T1DM are eventually referred", "institution": "Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies", "locator": { "locator_type": "journal_pdf_page_anchor", "physical_pdf_page": 2, "section": "Methodology", "source_word_anchor": "all children with T1DM are eventually referred", "source_word_count": 8 }, "material_id": "material:434d543d5f45c7621668a7f4", "notes": [ "This pediatric type 1 diabetes cohort is not evidence that every disease, provider, or patient follows the same referral or record-sharing path." ], "origin": "country-evidence-improvement-sources", "period": "Retrospective records from 1 January 2013 to 31 December 2018", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": 2023, "record_kind": "country_improvement_source_lead", "record_kind_label": "Country Improvement Source Lead", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "research_literature" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "file_sha256": "6cb9584b21e485ba340879b68920f583d4d92958d047ba02ea9dd34f4ac2d0fc", "page_count": 5, "response_sha256": "6cb9584b21e485ba340879b68920f583d4d92958d047ba02ea9dd34f4ac2d0fc" }, "statement": "In a retrospective national pediatric type 1 diabetes cohort, the authors report Bru-HIMS use across government hospitals, outpatient services, treatment centres and clinics, absence of Bru-HIMS in private clinics and hospitals, and eventual referral of children with type 1 diabetes to government hospitals. The observation is disease- and population-specific.", "tags": [], "territory": "Brunei Darussalam children aged 18 years and younger newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus", "title": "Characteristics of Children with Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Brunei Darussalam", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://asean-endocrinejournal.org/index.php/JAFES/article/download/2537/2829/25083" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": {}, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "Koh KS, Wong J, Chaw L. Epidemiology and control of hepatitis C virus infection in Brunei Darussalam: a retrospective cohort study. IJID Regions. 2026;18:100818. https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC12769816/fullTextXML", "country_ids": [ "BRN" ], "coverage_domains": [ "facility_data", "governance", "hospital_organization", "networks", "observed_referral", "patient_flows", "primary_care", "referral_design", "utilization" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "observed", "excerpt": "one-patient-one-record system linking primary and secondary care clinical records", "institution": "IJID Regions", "locator": { "locator_type": "fulltext_xml_paragraph_anchor", "section": "Methods: Data collection and case identification", "source_word_anchor": "one-patient-one-record system linking primary and secondary care clinical records", "source_word_count": 12 }, "material_id": "material:d6efee701a4d4ab6943228ab", "notes": [ "Keep this cohort's surveillance, record-linkage and hepatology-referral evidence distinct from all-condition system operation." ], "origin": "country-evidence-improvement-sources", "period": "EVYDENCE data, 2013-2022; HCV registry data, 2017-2022; study published 2026", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": 2026, "record_kind": "country_improvement_source_lead", "record_kind_label": "Country Improvement Source Lead", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "research_literature" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "application/xml", "response_sha256": "f70fdd75d087c46f2e504818fef3e1c8d334e05d2bceab609d7f3b4c5c91b86d" }, "statement": "In a retrospective hepatitis C cohort, authors describe Bru-HIMS as a one-patient-one-record system linking primary and secondary care clinical records, laboratory and radiological investigations, and report hepatitis C referral to a hepatology clinic. The account is specific to surveillance and hepatitis C management, not proof of a general referral pathway or complete data capture for every service.", "tags": [], "territory": "Brunei Darussalam hepatitis C surveillance and retrospective cohort", "title": "Epidemiology and control of hepatitis C virus infection in Brunei Darussalam: a retrospective cohort study", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC12769816/fullTextXML" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": {}, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "International Labour Office. Extending Social Health Protection: Accelerating Progress Towards Universal Health Coverage in Asia and the Pacific. 2021. https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf", "country_ids": [ "BRN" ], "coverage_domains": [ "actors", "authoritative_review", "autonomy", "decision_rights", "facility_data", "governance", "government_responsibilities", "hospital_organization", "market_structure", "networks", "ownership", "patient_flows", "primary_care", "referral_design", "reform_history", "utilization" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "reported", "excerpt": "The network has two levels of health facilities", "institution": "International Labour Office", "locator": { "locator_type": "printed_report_pages_anchor", "section": "Brunei Darussalam: Provision of benefits and services", "source_word_anchor": "The network has two levels of health facilities", "source_word_count": 8 }, "material_id": "material:8d0cfc7af2b4bc94769c6838", "notes": [ "The profile says information on how the referral system works is limited; do not infer a universal gatekeeping pathway or actual use of designated private facilities." ], "origin": "country-evidence-improvement-sources", "period": "Country profile reports 2017 expenditure and describes arrangements cited through 2021", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": 2021, "record_kind": "country_improvement_source_lead", "record_kind_label": "Country Improvement Source Lead", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "grey_literature" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "file_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87", "page_count": 384, "response_sha256": "0213727205106335ec1306aa448a5a9be07117e0e6e483eaa22268c79c276b87" }, "statement": "The ILO country profile reports Ministry leadership and Department of Health Services public delivery, while describing public, army and private facilities. It distinguishes health centres and clinics for primary outpatient and dental care from hospitals for secondary and tertiary care, and reports referral-based coverage at designated private facilities.", "tags": [], "territory": "Brunei Darussalam national social health protection and provider network", "title": "Extending Social Health Protection: Accelerating Progress Towards Universal Health Coverage in Asia and the Pacific", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2021/12/wcms_831137-compressed.pdf" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": {}, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam. Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan for Brunei Darussalam. 2014. https://extranet.who.int/countryplanningcycles/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/brunei_darussalam/brunei_hsi_mp_framework.pdf", "country_ids": [ "BRN" ], "coverage_domains": [ "actors", "autonomy", "decision_rights", "facility_data", "governance", "government_responsibilities", "hospital_organization", "networks", "primary_care", "referral_design", "reform_history" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "formal", "excerpt": "Enable Clear Policy on the Role of Ministry of Health Stewardship", "institution": "Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam", "locator": { "locator_type": "pdf_page_set_anchor", "source_word_anchor": "Enable Clear Policy on the Role of Ministry of Health Stewardship", "source_word_count": 11 }, "material_id": "material:a1d3e320b5d95f77f34971f7", "notes": [ "Treat proposed policy, strategy and protocol actions as formal arrangements until implementation evidence is identified." ], "origin": "country-evidence-improvement-sources", "period": "Master Plan initiated in 2012 and published in 2014", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": 2014, "record_kind": "country_improvement_source_lead", "record_kind_label": "Country Improvement Source Lead", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "official" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "file_sha256": "7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7", "page_count": 27, "response_sha256": "7103880c29f691013a98efef01103a4386841bda0c04248e67f8ccd1125c21b7" }, "statement": "The Ministry's Master Plan sets out a stewardship role, a strategy-management unit, a proposed mandate for Bru-HIMS, and planned case-management and discharge-protocol initiatives. These are formal directions and proposed initiatives, not confirmation of later implementation or facility-level decision rights.", "tags": [], "territory": "Brunei Darussalam national health system", "title": "Health System and Infrastructure Master Plan for Brunei Darussalam", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/countryplanningcycles/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/brunei_darussalam/brunei_hsi_mp_framework.pdf" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": {}, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam. Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023. 2019. https://extranet.who.int/cpcd/sites/default/files/public_file_repository/BRN_Brunei-Darussalam_Ministry-of-Health-Strategic-Plan_2019-2023.pdf", "country_ids": [ "BRN" ], "coverage_domains": [ "decision_rights", "facility_data", "governance", "government_responsibilities", "networks", "primary_care", "reform_history" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "formal", "excerpt": "Strengthen integrated care services", "institution": "Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam", "locator": { "locator_type": "pdf_page_anchor", "physical_pdf_page": 34, "section": "Strategic Priority 3: Deliver Excellent Services", "source_word_anchor": "Strengthen integrated care services", "source_word_count": 4 }, "material_id": "material:414e3318c472ffdbf9f7ff8e", "notes": [ "Treat the plan's priorities as formal directions; verify provider-level implementation separately." ], "origin": "country-evidence-improvement-sources", "period": "Ministry strategic-plan period, 2019-2023", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": 2019, "record_kind": "country_improvement_source_lead", "record_kind_label": "Country Improvement Source Lead", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "official" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "file_sha256": "8f692355c0b42a6c4a3249879d5ae1255d4b16b5e7d8cfe6e2fc63dafa355edc", "page_count": 75, "response_sha256": "8f692355c0b42a6c4a3249879d5ae1255d4b16b5e7d8cfe6e2fc63dafa355edc" }, "statement": "The Ministry's 2019-2023 Strategic Plan sets formal directions to provide seamless integrated health care, strengthen integrated care services, and create data integration. It is a strategic direction, not evidence that these arrangements were implemented uniformly across providers.", "tags": [], "territory": "Brunei Darussalam national health system", "title": "Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/cpcd/sites/default/files/public_file_repository/BRN_Brunei-Darussalam_Ministry-of-Health-Strategic-Plan_2019-2023.pdf" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": {}, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "Raja SA, Chong VH, Rahman NA, et al. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Brunei Darussalam: A Cross-sectional Study. Korean Journal of Ophthalmology. 2022;36(1):26-35. https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC8850000/fullTextXML", "country_ids": [ "BRN" ], "coverage_domains": [ "facility_data", "hospital_organization", "networks", "observed_referral", "patient_flows", "primary_care", "referral_design", "utilization" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "observed", "excerpt": "electronically links all government health facilities across the country", "institution": "Korean Journal of Ophthalmology", "locator": { "locator_type": "fulltext_xml_paragraph_anchor", "section": "Materials and Methods: Setting and study design", "source_word_anchor": "electronically links all government health facilities across the country", "source_word_count": 9 }, "material_id": "material:de91d62d989af8d3583a1e8b", "notes": [ "Do not treat the dated service counts or diabetic-retinopathy referral observations as a current all-condition service map." ], "origin": "country-evidence-improvement-sources", "period": "Cross-sectional study published 2022; setting description cites 2019 population estimates", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": 2022, "record_kind": "country_improvement_source_lead", "record_kind_label": "Country Improvement Source Lead", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "research_literature" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "application/xml", "response_sha256": "56ed7edc8fd72320aa07bda26e2f765c00acde8c74c12c6bd52ac21d4b17e9b7" }, "statement": "A diabetic-retinopathy study describes four government hospitals, 15 health centres, ten clinics and 22 maternal and child facilities, and reports that Bru-HIMS electronically links government health facilities. It also describes referrals for treatments available at a tertiary centre. These are disease-service and study-setting observations, not a current all-service inventory or universal referral pathway.", "tags": [], "territory": "Brunei Darussalam government diabetic-retinopathy services; one district-hospital study setting", "title": "Prevalence and Associated Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Brunei Darussalam: A Cross-sectional Study", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC8850000/fullTextXML" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": {}, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "Shim CY, Chan SY, Wei Y, et al. Technology-assisted adaptive recruitment strategy for a large nation-wide COVID-19 vaccine immunogenicity study in Brunei. Frontiers in Public Health. 2022;10:983571. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.983571/full", "country_ids": [ "BRN" ], "coverage_domains": [ "authoritative_review", "facility_data", "networks", "patient_flows", "utilization" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "observed", "excerpt": "Most patient data were obtained from Bru-HIMS and BruHealth", "institution": "Frontiers in Public Health", "locator": { "locator_type": "html_section_anchor", "section": "Materials and equipment: Data source", "source_word_anchor": "Most patient data were obtained from Bru-HIMS and BruHealth", "source_word_count": 9 }, "material_id": "material:d35327a1704c65937178badd", "notes": [ "Keep the reported coverage and integration description tied to this study's data-source methods." ], "origin": "country-evidence-improvement-sources", "period": "National study published 2022 during the COVID-19 vaccination programme", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": 2022, "record_kind": "country_improvement_source_lead", "record_kind_label": "Country Improvement Source Lead", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "research_literature" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "text/html;charset=utf-8", "response_sha256": "362484c26571fdf59931c92dcf739d25d37c7ccba5e4a1fcd38e693590b80d89" }, "statement": "For a national COVID-19 vaccine immunogenicity study, the authors report obtaining most patient data from Bru-HIMS and BruHealth, and describe Bru-HIMS as containing primary and secondary care data across the government network. This is a study-method account and does not establish universal interoperability or every routine use of either system.", "tags": [], "territory": "Brunei Darussalam participants eligible for a national COVID-19 vaccine immunogenicity study", "title": "Technology-assisted adaptive recruitment strategy for a large nation-wide COVID-19 vaccine immunogenicity study in Brunei", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.983571/full" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": {}, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "Department of Economic Planning and Statistics, Ministry of Finance and Economy, Brunei Darussalam. eDL Health (Sectoral). 2026. https://deps.mofe.gov.bn/edl-health-sectoral-2/", "country_ids": [ "BRN" ], "coverage_domains": [ "facility_data", "governance", "hospital_organization", "patient_flows", "utilization" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "reported", "excerpt": "Number of Hospitals, Health Centres and Health Clinics", "institution": "Department of Economic Planning and Statistics, Ministry of Finance and Economy, Brunei Darussalam", "locator": { "locator_type": "html_heading_link_anchor", "section": "Health sectoral data", "source_word_anchor": "Number of Hospitals, Health Centres and Health Clinics", "source_word_count": 8 }, "material_id": "material:3a190e2129d9292b15ce95b9", "notes": [ "Retrieve and cite the linked data tables before asserting facility counts, activity levels or trends." ], "origin": "country-evidence-improvement-sources", "period": "Official catalogue page retrieved 22 August 2026; linked datasets labelled January 2026", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": 2026, "record_kind": "country_improvement_source_lead", "record_kind_label": "Country Improvement Source Lead", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "official" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "text/html; charset=UTF-8", "response_sha256": "272e52e4941cc96bfaadbfd208a3c3ae8bdd8137ee02ce06081397c437aa77b5" }, "statement": "The official health-sector catalogue links time-series datasets for numbers of hospitals, health centres and health clinics, and for hospital services by activity and performance indices. The catalogue establishes the availability of these official series, not the values, service pathways, or patient-level flows in them.", "tags": [], "territory": "Brunei Darussalam national health sector", "title": "eDL Health (Sectoral)", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://deps.mofe.gov.bn/edl-health-sectoral-2/" } ] }, { "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam. Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023. 2019. https://extranet.who.int/cpcd/global-repository/ministry-health-strategic-plan-2019-2023", "country_ids": [ "BRN" ], "coverage_domains": [ "actors", "governance", "government_responsibilities", "primary_care", "service_delivery" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": "candidate source metadata", "evidence_mode": null, "excerpt": null, "institution": null, "locator": { "heading": "Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023", "html_text_block": 2, "locator_type": "html_text_anchor", "source_word_anchor": "Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023", "source_word_count": 6 }, "material_id": "candidate-source:BRN:b7692949eac72a03ab8b", "notes": [ "Public source projection retained as a distinct stage record.", "A recoverable source locator was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the locator-gap traceability audit." ], "origin": "current-public-source-projection", "period": null, "publication_date": null, "publication_year": 2019, "record_kind": "displayed_source_projection", "record_kind_label": "Displayed source projection", "screening": { "page_locator_linked_from_locator_gap_acquisition": true, "previous_visibility": "previously_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "candidate_source_metadata", "official" ], "source_system": "WHO_CPCD", "source_version": { "response_sha256": "d809c1b1ae9bf670c4d15664b6c2cb73f5531eb86c2cdcea16ea713478b7b0c9" }, "statement": null, "tags": [ "targeted_official" ], "territory": null, "title": "Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/cpcd/global-repository/ministry-health-strategic-plan-2019-2023" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": {}, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam. Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023. 2019. https://extranet.who.int/cpcd/global-repository/ministry-health-strategic-plan-2019-2023", "country_ids": [ "BRN" ], "coverage_domains": [ "actors", "governance", "government_responsibilities", "primary_care", "service_delivery" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": null, "excerpt": null, "institution": null, "locator": { "heading": "Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023", "html_text_block": 2, "locator_type": "html_text_anchor", "source_word_anchor": "Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023", "source_word_count": 6 }, "material_id": "material:6bc59eedbccbf3b29c3d583c", "notes": [ "Verify the exact bibliographic citation against the original source.", "Confirm that the document applies to the named country and intended territorial scope.", "Confirm document type, issuing institution, authority, and claim-specific suitability.", "Retrieve and hash the exact source version when it is not already verified.", "Check publication date, effective period, currency, and supersession risk.", "Confirm only domains directly supported by the reviewed source.", "Add substantive feedback directly through the text-anchored annotation layer.", "A recoverable source locator was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the locator-gap traceability audit." ], "origin": "global-source-triage-queue", "period": null, "publication_date": null, "publication_year": 2019, "record_kind": "source_triage_record", "record_kind_label": "Source Triage Record", "screening": { "page_locator_linked_from_locator_gap_acquisition": true, "previous_boundary_detected": true, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected", "review_status": "needs_review" }, "source_layers": [ "WHO_CPCD" ], "source_system": "WHO_CPCD", "source_version": { "response_sha256": "d809c1b1ae9bf670c4d15664b6c2cb73f5531eb86c2cdcea16ea713478b7b0c9" }, "statement": null, "tags": [], "territory": null, "title": "Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/cpcd/global-repository/ministry-health-strategic-plan-2019-2023" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": {}, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam. Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023. 2019. https://extranet.who.int/cpcd/global-repository/ministry-health-strategic-plan-2019-2023", "country_ids": [ "BRN" ], "coverage_domains": [ "actors", "governance", "government_responsibilities", "primary_care", "service_delivery" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": "national_health_strategy", "evidence_mode": null, "excerpt": null, "institution": "Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam", "locator": { "heading": "Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023", "html_text_block": 2, "locator_type": "html_text_anchor", "source_word_anchor": "Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023", "source_word_count": 6 }, "material_id": "material:3ceb998264e5b77f161f16d5", "notes": [ "Authoritative official source page or publication exposes country-specific health-system organization, governance, delivery, or primary-care context.", "Immutable source-version metadata was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the locator-gap traceability audit.", "A recoverable source locator was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the locator-gap traceability audit." ], "origin": "targeted-gap-source-leads", "period": null, "publication_date": null, "publication_year": 2019, "record_kind": "targeted_source_lead", "record_kind_label": "Targeted Source Lead", "screening": { "page_locator_linked_from_locator_gap_acquisition": true, "previous_boundary_detected": true, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected", "review_status": "unreviewed", "source_version_linked_from_locator_gap_acquisition": true, "status": "candidate" }, "source_layers": [], "source_system": "WHO_CPCD", "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "text/html", "response_sha256": "22e570d910124d26b611014ce4b877d88105e3cf54d49478b5a9fd8a0b4c08be" }, "statement": null, "tags": [ "health_system_design", "health_system_organization", "service_delivery" ], "territory": null, "title": "Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2019-2023", "urls": [ { "kind": "stable_url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/cpcd/global-repository/ministry-health-strategic-plan-2019-2023" } ] } ] }