Health System Organization Explorer / Country organization profile

occupied Palestinian territory, including east Jerusalem

Organization and delivery profile covering institutional roles, decision rights, provider relationships, referral pathways, and changes over time.

How the health system is organized

This profile follows the organizational chain from national institutions and subnational authorities to purchasers, provider organizations, referral networks, and people using services.

Reported source

Actors and responsibilities

WHO's 2013 profile reports a Ministry of Health regulator-and-provider role, while the later cooperation strategy records time-limited priorities. These sources do not establish current functions.

Period
2013 profile and 2017 to 2020 strategy
Territory
occupied Palestinian territory, including east Jerusalem
Locator
Health System Profile, Health system strengths and challenges; Country cooperation strategy, page 11.

WHO EMRO, Occupied Palestinian Territory: Health System Profile, 2013; WHO EMRO, Country cooperation strategy, 2017.

Open cited source

Reported source

Actors and responsibilities

WHO sources describe governmental, nongovernmental, and private provider sectors. They do not establish the complete provider landscape or current relative roles.

Period
2013 and 2023
Territory
occupied Palestinian territory, including east Jerusalem
Locator
2013 profile, Health system strengths and challenges; 2023 report, Introduction.

WHO EMRO, Occupied Palestinian Territory: Health System Profile, 2013; WHO EMRO, Understanding the private health sector, 2023.

Open cited source

Observed source

Decision rights and autonomy

The study offers observed evidence about the health research system, not a statutory or operational autonomy map for health-care providers.

Period
Study published in 2021
Territory
Palestine, as described by the authors
Locator
Introduction.

AlKhaldi M, et al., State of Research Quality and Knowledge Transfer, 2021.

Open cited source

Formal source

Decision rights and autonomy

WHO records cooperation priorities and reporting-cycle outputs, but the cited materials do not allocate statutory health-sector decision rights.

Period
2017 to 2020 and 2024 to 2025
Territory
occupied Palestinian territory, as named by WHO
Locator
Cooperation strategy, page 11; results-report country profile, WHO contribution towards health outcomes.

WHO EMRO, Country cooperation strategy, 2017; WHO, results-report country profile, 2025.

Open cited source

Observed source

Delivery and referrals

A repository record describes Ministry referral and external-service purchasing research for stated years. It does not establish a current public-private referral arrangement.

Period
2021 sampled referrals and 2022 expenditure
Territory
Palestinian Ministry of Health referral records, as described by the study
Locator
Repository Abstract.

Turkman MM, The Medical Referrals in the Palestinian Ministry of Health 2022, 2024.

Open cited source

Observed source

Delivery and referrals

WHO documents monitored access barriers and preserves referral-report links for stated periods. The evidence does not define current universal referral practice.

Period
2011 to 2021 archive; detailed monitoring for 2019 to 2021
Territory
West Bank, including east Jerusalem, and Gaza Strip
Locator
Right to Health executive summary and scope; WHO monthly referral reports archive.

WHO, Right to Health, 2023; WHO EMRO, monthly health-access reports, retrieved 2026.

Open cited source

Observed source

Relationships and networks

WHO provides time-bounded reporting on Gaza service-delivery units and a separate 2025 situation analysis. Neither source supports an inference about later or national service performance.

Period
September 2025 and data to 31 March 2026
Territory
Gaza Strip, occupied Palestinian territory
Locator
HeRAMS Overview; Public Health Situation Analysis overview.

WHO, HeRAMS Gaza infographics, 2026; WHO, Public Health Situation Analysis, September 2025.

Open cited source

Reported source

Relationships and networks

WHO documentation supports a plural provider-sector context. It does not establish the contractual, ownership, or market relationships between every sector.

Period
2013 and 2023
Territory
occupied Palestinian territory, including east Jerusalem
Locator
Private-sector report, Introduction; Health System Profile, Health system strengths and challenges.

WHO EMRO, Understanding the private health sector, 2023; WHO EMRO, Health System Profile, 2013.

Open cited source

Observed source

Reform and institutional change

WHO documents HeRAMS deployment and time-bounded operational monitoring in Gaza. This does not demonstrate a completed reform, a stable service configuration, or outcome improvement.

Period
February 2024 deployment; September 2025 analysis; monitoring through 31 March 2026
Territory
Gaza Strip, occupied Palestinian territory
Locator
HeRAMS Overview; Public Health Situation Analysis overview.

WHO, HeRAMS occupied Palestinian territory: Gaza infographics March 2026; WHO, Public Health Situation Analysis, September 2025.

Open cited source

Reported source

Reform and institutional change

WHO provides planning and reporting records for separate periods. These are reform-context records, not evidence that intended changes were implemented or effective.

Period
2017 to 2020 and 2024 to 2025
Territory
occupied Palestinian territory, as named by WHO
Locator
Cooperation strategy, page 11; results-report country profile, WHO contribution towards health outcomes.

WHO EMRO, Country cooperation strategy, 2017; WHO, results-report country profile, 2025.

Open cited source

Open the interactive organization graph and national-subnational decision matrix

Methods, evidence, and data

Source traceability, coverage, citations, locators, source versions, and annotation materials are grouped here so the organizational synthesis remains the primary reading flow.

Directly mapped computable objects

Source-linked mappings drive the visible country synthesis and remain open for annotation. Canonical registries are reported separately so a zero in that publication layer is never mistaken for absent evidence.

Structured country layers with explicit fields for analysis
ObjectCountMeaning
Source-linked analytical mappings10Cited mappings rendered across the organization, decision, delivery, network, autonomy, and reform views.
Source-linked analytical object rows47Named graph nodes and edges, function assignments, decision cells, autonomy cells, pathways, and reform events supplied by those mappings.
Actors0Actors with explicit identity, territory, time, and evidence lineage.
Relationships0Evidence-backed actor-to-actor or actor-to-provider edges.
Decision rights0Actor, function, decision, and role assignments.
Provider organizations0Named or typed providers with evidence-backed ownership and management.
Autonomy records0Decision-domain authority paired with an autonomous-from actor.
Accountability records0Accountable-to actor and mechanism.
Referral designs0Formal referral, choice, bypass, and counter-referral arrangements.
Observed flows0Observed referral, bypass, mobility, or network flows.

Source traceability and coverage

These six documentation measures describe the traceability available for displayed materials: domain coverage, public URLs, exact locators, source versions, and typed mappings. They do not measure health-system performance, source truth, institutional quality, or country success. A zero never means that an actor, authority, relationship, service, or activity is absent.

Documentation status: Explicit analytical mappings. All six source-traceability measures meet or exceed 80%. Materials remain open for annotation and country-specific refinement.

Domain leads
100%17 of 17
Source layers
100%3 of 3
Public URLs
100%24 of 24
Exact locators
100%24 of 24
Source versions
100%24 of 24
Typed mapping
100%5 of 5

Traceability gaps to address

  1. Review and annotate the country synthesis
    All six preparation dimensions meet the target. Every source-linked finding and supporting material remains open for correction, qualification, and additional evidence through annotations.

Coverage by organizational domain

Source traceability across all 17 organizational domains
Displayed materials and source traceability by domain
DomainStateMaterialsURLsLocatorsVersionsStatementsContextsTyped
ActorsCriticalDirect typed mapping12121212954
Government responsibilitiesCriticalDirect typed mapping9999633
Provider ownershipCriticalDirect typed mapping6666633
Decision rightsCriticalDirect typed mapping4444422
Provider autonomyCriticalDirect typed mapping2222211
Primary care organizationCriticalDirect typed mapping8888532
Hospital organizationCriticalDirect typed mapping101010101064
Referral designCriticalDirect typed mapping9999963
Observed referralDirect typed mapping101010101064
Provider networksDirect typed mapping8888844
Facility dataDirect typed mapping4444422
UtilizationDirect typed mapping101010101064
Patient flowsDirect typed mapping101010101064
Governance and accountabilityCriticalDirect typed mapping171717171477
Market structureDirect typed mapping7777743
Reform historyCriticalDirect typed mapping5555523
Authoritative reviewDirect typed mapping2020202020119
Materials with the most complete source traceability
  1. Right to Health: Barriers to health and attacks on health care in the occupied Palestinian territory, 2019 to 2021
    Country Improvement Source Lead. Readiness checks: 5 of 5.
    material:ee9f3f736c05992546dc42d8
  2. WHO monthly reports on health access in the occupied Palestinian territory
    Country Improvement Source Lead. Readiness checks: 5 of 5.
    material:e5fd1987262a3922effadf33
  3. Country cooperation strategy for WHO and the Occupied Palestinian Territory 2017-2020
    Country Improvement Source Lead. Readiness checks: 5 of 5.
    material:d8ed1e67b42dbd27167d2fda
  4. HeRAMS occupied Palestinian territory: Gaza infographics March 2026
    Country Improvement Source Lead. Readiness checks: 5 of 5.
    material:c33c155bef80922eec32d04f
  5. The Medical Referrals in the Palestinian Ministry of Health 2022: A Descriptive Study
    Country Improvement Source Lead. Readiness checks: 5 of 5.
    material:b9072928796496504707f211

Complete country materials

Every collected library candidate, queue record, source lead, statement, context, machine flag, and public projection assigned to this country is rendered below. Each item remains open for text-anchored annotation. A missing direct analytical mapping never hides the broader material.

All material records
24
Library documents
0
Queue records
23
Public-stage records
1
Cited source records
1
Source-linked statements
0
Exact contexts
0
Structured source-linked findings
10
Direct typed relationships
0

All collected materials

24 records are rendered in full. Stage duplicates remain visible because a document candidate, triage record, statement, and exact context are separately annotatable objects.

Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation

Gaza operational monitoring records

WHO, HeRAMS occupied Palestinian territory: Gaza infographics March 2026; WHO, Public Health Situation Analysis, September 2025.

Statement or annotation question

WHO documents HeRAMS deployment and time-bounded operational monitoring in Gaza. This does not demonstrate a completed reform, a stable service configuration, or outcome improvement.

Material reference
material:8e9734e6e66c173082e968de
Pipeline stage
Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
Evidence mode
Observed
Publication date
not supplied
Institution
not supplied
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Gaza Strip, occupied Palestinian territory
Period
February 2024 deployment; September 2025 analysis; monitoring through 31 March 2026
Source layers
Official
Coverage domains
Authoritative review, Facility data, Governance and accountability, Hospital organization, Patient flows, Reform history, Utilization
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Description
HeRAMS Overview; Public Health Situation Analysis overview.
Detected Media Type
text/html; charset=utf-8
Response Sha256
a666ca9925400d0582c057dad30b6414bbf76d2ed38be43aaafb4d60a1d1f9dc

Source links

Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation

Monitored referral-access barriers, 2019 to 2021

WHO, Right to Health, 2023; WHO EMRO, monthly health-access reports, retrieved 2026.

Statement or annotation question

WHO documents monitored access barriers and preserves referral-report links for stated periods. The evidence does not define current universal referral practice.

Material reference
material:3608816e5ac32d760fbbfdc6
Pipeline stage
Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
Evidence mode
Observed
Publication date
not supplied
Institution
not supplied
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
West Bank, including east Jerusalem, and Gaza Strip
Period
2011 to 2021 archive; detailed monitoring for 2019 to 2021
Source layers
Official
Coverage domains
Authoritative review, Governance and accountability, Observed referral, Patient flows, Referral design, Utilization
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Description
Right to Health executive summary and scope; WHO monthly referral reports archive.
Detected Media Type
application/pdf
File Sha256
dd3aea49481a2aba12285728b42aae57bd3ff1decaf53900d7a59cb3eb73b9b0
Response Sha256
dd3aea49481a2aba12285728b42aae57bd3ff1decaf53900d7a59cb3eb73b9b0

Source links

Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation

Public, nongovernmental, and private sector context

WHO EMRO, Understanding the private health sector, 2023; WHO EMRO, Health System Profile, 2013.

Statement or annotation question

WHO documentation supports a plural provider-sector context. It does not establish the contractual, ownership, or market relationships between every sector.

Material reference
material:f4b66faba696cd51be3b0c7c
Pipeline stage
Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
Evidence mode
Reported
Publication date
not supplied
Institution
not supplied
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
occupied Palestinian territory, including east Jerusalem
Period
2013 and 2023
Source layers
Official
Coverage domains
Actors, Governance and accountability, Hospital organization, Market structure, Provider networks, Provider ownership
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Description
Private-sector report, Introduction; Health System Profile, Health system strengths and challenges.
Detected Media Type
application/pdf
File Sha256
7b4129556c54869d783dc865e87ae09054a1e4f36c827a154090269d6f38f04e
Response Sha256
7b4129556c54869d783dc865e87ae09054a1e4f36c827a154090269d6f38f04e

Source links

Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation

Recorded strategy priorities do not allocate decision rights

WHO EMRO, Country cooperation strategy, 2017; WHO, results-report country profile, 2025.

Statement or annotation question

WHO records cooperation priorities and reporting-cycle outputs, but the cited materials do not allocate statutory health-sector decision rights.

Material reference
material:7a6f1549bea30ade5abb642a
Pipeline stage
Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
Evidence mode
Formal
Publication date
not supplied
Institution
not supplied
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
occupied Palestinian territory, as named by WHO
Period
2017 to 2020 and 2024 to 2025
Source layers
Official
Coverage domains
Authoritative review, Decision rights, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Reform history
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Description
Cooperation strategy, page 11; results-report country profile, WHO contribution towards health outcomes.
Detected Media Type
application/pdf
File Sha256
56f3cca34661a0e91183a0b200483557043463697f96f8061c977f539044713e
Response Sha256
56f3cca34661a0e91183a0b200483557043463697f96f8061c977f539044713e

Source links

Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation

Referral-study record and external-service purchasing boundary

Turkman MM, The Medical Referrals in the Palestinian Ministry of Health 2022, 2024.

Statement or annotation question

A repository record describes Ministry referral and external-service purchasing research for stated years. It does not establish a current public-private referral arrangement.

Material reference
material:2b06c7b82edf3979e569ca82
Pipeline stage
Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
Evidence mode
Observed
Publication date
not supplied
Institution
not supplied
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Palestinian Ministry of Health referral records, as described by the study
Period
2021 sampled referrals and 2022 expenditure
Source layers
Research Literature
Coverage domains
Authoritative review, Market structure, Observed referral, Provider ownership, Patient flows, Referral design, Utilization
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Description
Repository Abstract.
Detected Media Type
text/html; charset=utf-8
Response Sha256
d96fbcb6207e96df8118ae94dc3e063c301c6511b7bd1ba37aec6485d624b222

Source links

Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation

Reported Ministry role and WHO cooperation context

WHO EMRO, Occupied Palestinian Territory: Health System Profile, 2013; WHO EMRO, Country cooperation strategy, 2017.

Statement or annotation question

WHO's 2013 profile reports a Ministry of Health regulator-and-provider role, while the later cooperation strategy records time-limited priorities. These sources do not establish current functions.

Material reference
material:0bb96b0a42170d703bd9a640
Pipeline stage
Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
Evidence mode
Reported
Publication date
not supplied
Institution
not supplied
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
occupied Palestinian territory, including east Jerusalem
Period
2013 profile and 2017 to 2020 strategy
Source layers
Review Literature
Coverage domains
Actors, Authoritative review, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Provider networks, Primary care organization, Referral design
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Description
Health System Profile, Health system strengths and challenges; Country cooperation strategy, page 11.
Detected Media Type
application/pdf
File Sha256
036b54365b09b1d953280131e1f6bcd73a29f6d843be3bdb5c5918be78b4c5f3
Response Sha256
036b54365b09b1d953280131e1f6bcd73a29f6d843be3bdb5c5918be78b4c5f3

Source links

Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation

Reported plural-provider context

WHO EMRO, Occupied Palestinian Territory: Health System Profile, 2013; WHO EMRO, Understanding the private health sector, 2023.

Statement or annotation question

WHO sources describe governmental, nongovernmental, and private provider sectors. They do not establish the complete provider landscape or current relative roles.

Material reference
material:c2fddda69d9ec97d7b00dc04
Pipeline stage
Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
Evidence mode
Reported
Publication date
not supplied
Institution
not supplied
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
occupied Palestinian territory, including east Jerusalem
Period
2013 and 2023
Source layers
Official
Coverage domains
Actors, Authoritative review, Hospital organization, Market structure, Provider networks, Provider ownership, Primary care organization
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Description
2013 profile, Health system strengths and challenges; 2023 report, Introduction.
Detected Media Type
application/pdf
File Sha256
036b54365b09b1d953280131e1f6bcd73a29f6d843be3bdb5c5918be78b4c5f3
Response Sha256
036b54365b09b1d953280131e1f6bcd73a29f6d843be3bdb5c5918be78b4c5f3

Source links

Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation

Research-governance evidence is not provider-autonomy evidence

AlKhaldi M, et al., State of Research Quality and Knowledge Transfer, 2021.

Statement or annotation question

The study offers observed evidence about the health research system, not a statutory or operational autonomy map for health-care providers.

Material reference
material:7c02287fae9df89eb0ef3e3d
Pipeline stage
Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
Evidence mode
Observed
Publication date
not supplied
Institution
not supplied
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Palestine, as described by the authors
Period
Study published in 2021
Source layers
Research Literature
Coverage domains
Actors, Authoritative review, Provider autonomy, Decision rights, Governance and accountability
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Description
Introduction.
Detected Media Type
text/html; charset=utf-8
Response Sha256
49dc4785c8a320003c2c21f5087fe7245b887f68385c60bc14e65c4020ed2639

Source links

Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation

Time-bounded Gaza delivery-unit observations

WHO, HeRAMS Gaza infographics, 2026; WHO, Public Health Situation Analysis, September 2025.

Statement or annotation question

WHO provides time-bounded reporting on Gaza service-delivery units and a separate 2025 situation analysis. Neither source supports an inference about later or national service performance.

Material reference
material:fd8aefa10cb316b8fc31a33a
Pipeline stage
Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
Evidence mode
Observed
Publication date
not supplied
Institution
not supplied
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Gaza Strip, occupied Palestinian territory
Period
September 2025 and data to 31 March 2026
Source layers
Official
Coverage domains
Authoritative review, Facility data, Hospital organization, Provider networks, Patient flows, Utilization
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Description
HeRAMS Overview; Public Health Situation Analysis overview.
Detected Media Type
text/html; charset=utf-8
Response Sha256
a666ca9925400d0582c057dad30b6414bbf76d2ed38be43aaafb4d60a1d1f9dc

Source links

Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation

WHO planning and reporting records

WHO EMRO, Country cooperation strategy, 2017; WHO, results-report country profile, 2025.

Statement or annotation question

WHO provides planning and reporting records for separate periods. These are reform-context records, not evidence that intended changes were implemented or effective.

Material reference
material:5062d90a00649cd3ec7b271e
Pipeline stage
Candidate-Analytical-Mappings
Evidence mode
Reported
Publication date
not supplied
Institution
not supplied
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
occupied Palestinian territory, as named by WHO
Period
2017 to 2020 and 2024 to 2025
Source layers
Official
Coverage domains
Authoritative review, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Reform history
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Description
Cooperation strategy, page 11; results-report country profile, WHO contribution towards health outcomes.
Detected Media Type
application/pdf
File Sha256
56f3cca34661a0e91183a0b200483557043463697f96f8061c977f539044713e
Response Sha256
56f3cca34661a0e91183a0b200483557043463697f96f8061c977f539044713e

Source links

Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation

Country cooperation strategy for WHO and the Occupied Palestinian Territory 2017-2020

WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. Country cooperation strategy for WHO and the Occupied Palestinian Territory 2017-2020. 2017. https://applications.emro.who.int/docs/CCS_Palestine_2017_EN_20152.pdf

Statement or annotation question

The strategy records WHO cooperation priorities for the occupied Palestinian territory, including access to referral facilities and emergency health care.

Source context or anchor

access to referral health facilities and emergency health care
Material reference
material:d8ed1e67b42dbd27167d2fda
Pipeline stage
Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
Evidence mode
Formal
Publication date
2017-12-25
Institution
WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
occupied Palestinian territory, including east Jerusalem
Period
WHO cooperation strategy for 2017 to 2020
Source layers
Official
Coverage domains
Actors, Authoritative review, Decision rights, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Provider networks, Primary care organization, Referral design, Reform history
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Locator Type
pdf_page_anchor
Section
Health situation and challenges
Source Word Anchor
access to referral health facilities and emergency health care
Source Word Count
9
Detected Media Type
application/pdf
File Sha256
56f3cca34661a0e91183a0b200483557043463697f96f8061c977f539044713e
Response Sha256
56f3cca34661a0e91183a0b200483557043463697f96f8061c977f539044713e

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • A time-limited cooperation strategy does not establish current implementation, decision rights, or service performance.

Source links

Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation

HeRAMS occupied Palestinian territory: Gaza infographics March 2026

World Health Organization. HeRAMS occupied Palestinian territory: Gaza infographics March 2026. 2026. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/herams-opt-gaza-infographics-2026-03

Statement or annotation question

WHO reports that HeRAMS in Gaza monitors operational status, service availability, and barriers for health service delivery units, with ongoing verification and validation.

Source context or anchor

operational status of health service delivery units
Material reference
material:c33c155bef80922eec32d04f
Pipeline stage
Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
Evidence mode
Observed
Publication date
2026-04-08
Institution
World Health Organization
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Gaza Strip, occupied Palestinian territory
Period
HeRAMS data reported up to 31 March 2026
Source layers
Official
Coverage domains
Authoritative review, Facility data, Hospital organization, Provider networks, Patient flows, Utilization
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Locator Type
web_overview
Section
Overview
Source Word Anchor
operational status of health service delivery units
Source Word Count
7
Detected Media Type
text/html; charset=utf-8
Response Sha256
a666ca9925400d0582c057dad30b6414bbf76d2ed38be43aaafb4d60a1d1f9dc

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • WHO states that this operational analysis is not final and is solely for operations; it is not a national performance assessment.

Source links

Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation

Occupied Palestinian Territory: Health System Profile

WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. Occupied Palestinian Territory: Health System Profile. 2013. https://applications.emro.who.int/docs/Country_profile_2013_EN_15396.pdf

Statement or annotation question

The profile reports a Ministry of Health role as regulator and provider and describes primary and referral care across governmental, nongovernmental, and private providers.

Source context or anchor

Ministry of Health is both regulator and provider
Material reference
material:1dc276365e8d522d2deb7bbf
Pipeline stage
Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
Evidence mode
Reported
Publication date
2013-10-22
Institution
WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
occupied Palestinian territory, including east Jerusalem
Period
Health-system profile published in 2013
Source layers
Review Literature
Coverage domains
Actors, Authoritative review, Government responsibilities, Hospital organization, Market structure, Provider networks, Provider ownership, Primary care organization, Referral design
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Locator Type
pdf_page_anchor
Section
Health system strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, challenges and priorities
Source Word Anchor
Ministry of Health is both regulator and provider
Source Word Count
8
Detected Media Type
application/pdf
File Sha256
036b54365b09b1d953280131e1f6bcd73a29f6d843be3bdb5c5918be78b4c5f3
Response Sha256
036b54365b09b1d953280131e1f6bcd73a29f6d843be3bdb5c5918be78b4c5f3

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • This 2013 profile is contextual evidence and does not establish current arrangements or observed performance.

Source links

Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation

Occupied Palestinian Territory: WHO results report 2024-2025 country profile

World Health Organization. Occupied Palestinian Territory: WHO results report 2024-2025 country profile. 2025. https://www.who.int/about/accountability/results/who-results-report-2024-2025/country-profile/2024/occupied-palestinian-territory

Statement or annotation question

WHO's country profile lists prioritized outputs including essential services, emergency preparedness, leadership, governance, and resource management.

Source context or anchor

Strengthened leadership, governance and advocacy for health
Material reference
material:a701e83b1db3ab2b532590c7
Pipeline stage
Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
Evidence mode
Reported
Publication date
2025-01-01
Institution
World Health Organization
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
occupied Palestinian territory, as named by WHO
Period
WHO results-report cycle 2024 to 2025
Source layers
Official
Coverage domains
Authoritative review, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Reform history
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Locator Type
web_section
Section
WHO contribution towards health outcomes
Source Word Anchor
Strengthened leadership, governance and advocacy for health
Source Word Count
7
Detected Media Type
text/html; charset=utf-8
Response Sha256
4445eaf0de78800bf5b37d77ff5984ce375ec366c509a69e54cd563f866557da

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • Listed outputs and priorities are not proof of delivery, effectiveness, or current national performance.

Source links

Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation

Public Expenditure Review of the Palestinian Authority: Policy Priorities Amid a Spiraling Fiscal Crisis

World Bank. Public Expenditure Review of the Palestinian Authority: Policy Priorities Amid a Spiraling Fiscal Crisis. June 2025. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099061125101529564/pdf/P500604-64aeba13-ba2a-4b7d-a07b-5f7ecd93cb39.pdf

Statement or annotation question

The World Bank's 2025 expenditure review reports a pre-October 2023 service-delivery context across Gaza and the West Bank, including public primary-care and hospital infrastructure and stated provider types.

Source context or anchor

765 public primary healthcare centers (PHC) and 89 hospitals
Material reference
material:66c04939a0d017fb84269ec6
Pipeline stage
Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
Evidence mode
Reported
Publication date
2025
Institution
World Bank
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Gaza Strip and West Bank, as scoped by the report
Period
Health-sector assessment based on quantitative and qualitative data collected from June 2022 to January 2023, before October 2023
Source layers
Grey Literature
Coverage domains
Actors, Authoritative review, Governance and accountability, Hospital organization, Market structure, Observed referral, Provider ownership, Patient flows, Primary care organization, Referral design, Utilization
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Locator Type
pdf_page_anchor
Section
Chapter 4, The Palestinian Health System: Service delivery context
Source Word Anchor
765 public primary healthcare centers (PHC) and 89 hospitals
Source Word Count
9
Detected Media Type
application/pdf
File Sha256
94c722785f32a47e0363f93c5f4cfcf0b58a28eb2d3ca54e3f66ff1a46c4c7cf
Response Sha256
94c722785f32a47e0363f93c5f4cfcf0b58a28eb2d3ca54e3f66ff1a46c4c7cf

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • This World Bank analytic report is grey literature, not a current statutory or administrative source.
  • Its health-sector analysis predates October 2023 and must not be generalized to later wartime service availability, current referral operation, or all provider arrangements.

Source links

Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation

Public Health Situation Analysis: occupied Palestinian territory, September 2025

World Health Organization. Public Health Situation Analysis: occupied Palestinian territory, September 2025. 2025. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/public-health-situation-analysis---occupied-palestinian-territory-september

Statement or annotation question

WHO's September 2025 situation analysis reports health-service disruption and capacity pressures in the stated conflict and humanitarian context.

Source context or anchor

disrupting essential health service delivery
Material reference
material:49e8934244d9ad676301eadf
Pipeline stage
Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
Evidence mode
Reported
Publication date
2025-09-01
Institution
World Health Organization
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
occupied Palestinian territory, with separate discussion of Gaza and the West Bank
Period
Situation analysis published in September 2025
Source layers
Official
Coverage domains
Authoritative review, Facility data, Governance and accountability, Hospital organization, Patient flows, Utilization
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Locator Type
web_overview
Section
Public health situation analysis
Source Word Anchor
disrupting essential health service delivery
Source Word Count
5
Detected Media Type
text/html; charset=utf-8
Response Sha256
2fc61b8c5b0b2edba1a23370705157b31891632489feb7dbf281e69106bb189e

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • This dated situation analysis does not establish later operational status, routine national utilization, or causal effects of any intervention.

Source links

Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation

Right to Health: Barriers to health and attacks on health care in the occupied Palestinian territory, 2019 to 2021

World Health Organization. Right to Health: Barriers to health and attacks on health care in the occupied Palestinian territory, 2019 to 2021. 2023. https://applications.emro.who.int/docs/9789292740887-eng.pdf?ua=1

Statement or annotation question

WHO analyses monitored barriers to health access and attacks on health care in the West Bank, including east Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip for 2019 to 2021.

Source context or anchor

barriers to health and attacks on health care
Material reference
material:ee9f3f736c05992546dc42d8
Pipeline stage
Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
Evidence mode
Observed
Publication date
2023-05-07
Institution
World Health Organization
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
West Bank, including east Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip
Period
Monitoring data for 2019 to 2021, with retrospective trend analyses
Source layers
Official
Coverage domains
Authoritative review, Governance and accountability, Hospital organization, Observed referral, Patient flows, Referral design, Utilization
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Locator Type
pdf_section
Section
Executive summary and scope
Source Word Anchor
barriers to health and attacks on health care
Source Word Count
8
Detected Media Type
application/pdf
File Sha256
dd3aea49481a2aba12285728b42aae57bd3ff1decaf53900d7a59cb3eb73b9b0
Response Sha256
dd3aea49481a2aba12285728b42aae57bd3ff1decaf53900d7a59cb3eb73b9b0

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • The observed period cannot be generalized to current referral completion, all patients, or all care settings.

Source links

Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation

State of Research Quality and Knowledge Transfer and Translation and Capacity Strengthening Strategies for Sound Health Policy Decision-Making in Palestine

AlKhaldi M, et al. State of Research Quality and Knowledge Transfer and Translation and Capacity Strengthening Strategies for Sound Health Policy Decision-Making in Palestine. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8366493/

Statement or annotation question

This research examines health-research quality, knowledge transfer, and policy decision-making; its governance findings concern the health research system rather than all health-care delivery.

Source context or anchor

the health system in Palestine is fragmented
Material reference
material:41ca84737a400b21204cfeeb
Pipeline stage
Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
Evidence mode
Observed
Publication date
2021-08-17
Institution
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Palestine, described by the authors as the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem
Period
Study published in 2021
Source layers
Research Literature
Coverage domains
Actors, Authoritative review, Provider autonomy, Decision rights, Governance and accountability
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Locator Type
web_section
Section
Introduction
Source Word Anchor
the health system in Palestine is fragmented
Source Word Count
7
Detected Media Type
text/html; charset=utf-8
Response Sha256
49dc4785c8a320003c2c21f5087fe7245b887f68385c60bc14e65c4020ed2639

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • Research-system findings must not be used as direct evidence of clinical-provider autonomy, current practice, or national service performance.

Source links

Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation

The Medical Referrals in the Palestinian Ministry of Health 2022: A Descriptive Study

Turkman MM. The Medical Referrals in the Palestinian Ministry of Health 2022: A Descriptive Study. An-Najah National University repository. 2024. https://repository.najah.edu/items/50209bef-4380-401b-91ee-89d9ce80bac2

Statement or annotation question

The repository record describes a study of Palestinian Ministry of Health medical referrals, including a 2021 referral sample and 2022 purchasing expenditure.

Source context or anchor

medical referrals in the Palestinian Ministry of Health
Material reference
material:b9072928796496504707f211
Pipeline stage
Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
Evidence mode
Observed
Publication date
2024-03-16
Institution
An-Najah National University
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
Palestinian Ministry of Health referral records, as described by the study
Period
Study reports referral spending for 2022 and sampled referrals from 2021
Source layers
Research Literature
Coverage domains
Authoritative review, Market structure, Observed referral, Patient flows, Referral design, Utilization
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Locator Type
web_abstract
Section
Abstract
Source Word Anchor
medical referrals in the Palestinian Ministry of Health
Source Word Count
8
Detected Media Type
text/html; charset=utf-8
Response Sha256
d96fbcb6207e96df8118ae94dc3e063c301c6511b7bd1ba37aec6485d624b222

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • The repository abstract is a study description; it does not establish current referral volume, completion, quality, or all payer arrangements.

Source links

Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation

Understanding the private health sector in the occupied Palestinian territory

World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. Understanding the private health sector in the occupied Palestinian territory. 2023. https://applications.emro.who.int/docs/9789292740849-eng.pdf

Statement or annotation question

WHO documents the private health sector within a fragmented health-system context and discusses its relationship to the other stated provider sectors.

Source context or anchor

structure of the Palestinian health system
Material reference
material:7b6fa67aa0f7a722ab4f4581
Pipeline stage
Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
Evidence mode
Reported
Publication date
2023-09-28
Institution
WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
occupied Palestinian territory, including east Jerusalem
Period
WHO report published in 2023
Source layers
Official
Coverage domains
Actors, Authoritative review, Governance and accountability, Hospital organization, Market structure, Provider networks, Provider ownership
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Locator Type
pdf_section
Section
Introduction
Source Word Anchor
structure of the Palestinian health system
Source Word Count
6
Detected Media Type
application/pdf
File Sha256
7b4129556c54869d783dc865e87ae09054a1e4f36c827a154090269d6f38f04e
Response Sha256
7b4129556c54869d783dc865e87ae09054a1e4f36c827a154090269d6f38f04e

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • The report's provider-sector context does not quantify current market shares, contracts, prices, or all ownership arrangements.

Source links

Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation

WHO monthly reports on health access in the occupied Palestinian territory

World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. WHO monthly reports on health access in the occupied Palestinian territory. Retrieved 22 August 2026. https://www.emro.who.int/pse/information-resources/monthly-referral-reports.html

Statement or annotation question

WHO maintains an archive page for monthly health-access and referral reports for the periods listed on that page.

Source context or anchor

WHO monthly reports on health access
Material reference
material:e5fd1987262a3922effadf33
Pipeline stage
Country-Evidence-Improvement-Sources
Evidence mode
Reported
Publication date
2026-08-22
Institution
WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
occupied Palestinian territory, as named by WHO
Period
WHO archive page linking monthly reports from 2011 through 2021
Source layers
Official
Coverage domains
Authoritative review, Observed referral, Patient flows, Referral design, Utilization
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Previous Boundary Detected
False
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Locator Type
web_heading
Section
Monthly referral reports
Source Word Anchor
WHO monthly reports on health access
Source Word Count
6
Detected Media Type
text/html; charset=utf-8
Response Sha256
c5c7d8c306e00e04bb643c0306b97daa2520e1477be97a7555f2eec6e43cd230

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • The archive landing page does not itself provide a current referral-flow measure or an assessment of all access barriers.

Source links

Displayed source projection · Open for annotation

Country cooperation strategy for WHO and the Occupied Palestinian Territory 2017-2020

WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. Country cooperation strategy for WHO and the Occupied Palestinian Territory 2017-2020. 2017. https://applications.emro.who.int/docs/CCS_Palestine_2017_EN_20152.pdf

Material reference
candidate-source:PSE:e646850d2c6de2671ddd
Pipeline stage
Current-Public-Source-Projection
Evidence mode
Not classified
Publication date
2017
Institution
not supplied
Document type
Candidate Source Metadata
Territory
not supplied
Period
Not supplied
Source layers
Candidate Source Metadata, Official
Coverage domains
Actors, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Primary care organization, Service Delivery
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Page Locator Linked From Locator Gap Acquisition
True
Previous Visibility
Previously projected
Paragraph Index On Page
1
Physical Pdf Page
11
Source Word Anchor
trade and access to referral health facilities and emergency health care According
Source Word Count
12
Response Sha256
56f3cca34661a0e91183a0b200483557043463697f96f8061c977f539044713e

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • Public source projection retained as a distinct stage record.
  • A recoverable source locator was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the locator-gap traceability audit.

Source links

Source Triage Record · Open for annotation

Country cooperation strategy for WHO and the Occupied Palestinian Territory 2017-2020

WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. Country cooperation strategy for WHO and the Occupied Palestinian Territory 2017-2020. 2017. https://applications.emro.who.int/docs/CCS_Palestine_2017_EN_20152.pdf

Material reference
material:c1c3fce2b2867a5822ff0964
Pipeline stage
Global-Source-Triage-Queue
Evidence mode
Not classified
Publication date
2017
Institution
not supplied
Document type
Not Supplied
Territory
not supplied
Period
Not supplied
Source layers
Who Emro
Coverage domains
Actors, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Primary care organization, Service Delivery
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Page Locator Linked From Locator Gap Acquisition
True
Previous Boundary Detected
True
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Earlier source-record status
Open for annotation
Paragraph Index On Page
1
Physical Pdf Page
11
Source Word Anchor
trade and access to referral health facilities and emergency health care According
Source Word Count
12
Response Sha256
56f3cca34661a0e91183a0b200483557043463697f96f8061c977f539044713e

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • Verify the exact bibliographic citation against the original source.
  • Confirm that the document applies to the named country and intended territorial scope.
  • Confirm document type, issuing institution, authority, and claim-specific suitability.
  • Retrieve and hash the exact source version when it is not already verified.
  • Check publication date, effective period, currency, and supersession risk.
  • Confirm only domains directly supported by the reviewed source.
  • Add substantive feedback directly through the text-anchored annotation layer.
  • A recoverable source locator was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the locator-gap traceability audit.

Source links

Targeted Source Lead · Open for annotation

Country cooperation strategy for WHO and the Occupied Palestinian Territory 2017-2020

WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. Country cooperation strategy for WHO and the Occupied Palestinian Territory 2017-2020. 2017. https://applications.emro.who.int/docs/CCS_Palestine_2017_EN_20152.pdf

Material reference
material:acc67b9cc92d036b6722f701
Pipeline stage
Targeted-Gap-Source-Leads
Evidence mode
Not classified
Publication date
2017
Institution
WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
Document type
Country Cooperation Strategy
Territory
not supplied
Period
Not supplied
Source layers
Not supplied
Coverage domains
Actors, Governance and accountability, Government responsibilities, Primary care organization, Service Delivery
Current display status
Shown in full and open for annotation
Page Locator Linked From Locator Gap Acquisition
True
Previous Boundary Detected
True
Previous Visibility
Previously not projected
Earlier source-record status
Unreviewed
Source Version Linked From Locator Gap Acquisition
True
Status
Candidate
Paragraph Index On Page
1
Physical Pdf Page
11
Source Word Anchor
trade and access to referral health facilities and emergency health care According
Source Word Count
12
Detected Media Type
application/pdf
Page Count
50
Response Sha256
56f3cca34661a0e91183a0b200483557043463697f96f8061c977f539044713e

Annotation prompts and machine flags

  • Authoritative official source page or publication exposes country-specific health-system organization, governance, delivery, or primary-care context.
  • Immutable source-version metadata was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the locator-gap traceability audit.
  • A recoverable source locator was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the locator-gap traceability audit.

Source links