Reported source
Actors and responsibilities
The sources report a central Ministry role in public health services; the World Bank account is historical.
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2022; World Bank, 2002.
How the health system is organized
This profile follows the organizational chain from national institutions and subnational authorities to purchasers, provider organizations, referral networks, and people using services.
Formal source
Actors and responsibilities
Executive Decree 22-401 formally establishes the National Health Observatory.
WHO CPCD, Executive Decree 22-401, 2022.
Reported source
Decision rights and autonomy
The cited study supports central-management context but not a complete allocation of decisions.
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2022.
Reported source
Decision rights and autonomy
The available source does not support a categorical hospital-autonomy score.
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2022.
Reported source
Delivery and referrals
Sources provide public-institution context and a national hospital-bed series, without a patient-flow denominator.
World Bank WDI; Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2022.
Reported source
Delivery and referrals
The sources support a mixed public-private delivery context but not a current sector-dominance claim.
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2022; World Bank, 2002.
Reported source
Relationships and networks
The cited article discusses primary care and hospital emergency services within a reported care hierarchy.
Bouziane et al., 2022.
Observed source
Relationships and networks
The article reports that many care seekers present directly to hospital emergency services.
Bouziane et al., 2022.
Reported source
Reform and institutional change
Dated WHO and national-statistics materials are context, not proof of legal continuity.
WHO Algeria pages and assessments; Office National des Statistiques, accessed 2026.
Formal source
Reform and institutional change
Executive Decree 22-401 provides a dated formal institutional event.
WHO CPCD, Executive Decree 22-401, 2022.
Open the interactive organization graph and national-subnational decision matrix
Methods, evidence, and data
Source traceability, coverage, citations, locators, source versions, and annotation materials are grouped here so the organizational synthesis remains the primary reading flow.
Directly mapped computable objects
Source-linked mappings drive the visible country synthesis and remain open for annotation. Canonical registries are reported separately so a zero in that publication layer is never mistaken for absent evidence.
| Object | Count | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Source-linked analytical mappings | 10 | Cited mappings rendered across the organization, decision, delivery, network, autonomy, and reform views. |
| Source-linked analytical object rows | 16 | Named graph nodes and edges, function assignments, decision cells, autonomy cells, pathways, and reform events supplied by those mappings. |
| Actors | 0 | Actors with explicit identity, territory, time, and evidence lineage. |
| Relationships | 0 | Evidence-backed actor-to-actor or actor-to-provider edges. |
| Decision rights | 0 | Actor, function, decision, and role assignments. |
| Provider organizations | 0 | Named or typed providers with evidence-backed ownership and management. |
| Autonomy records | 0 | Decision-domain authority paired with an autonomous-from actor. |
| Accountability records | 0 | Accountable-to actor and mechanism. |
| Referral designs | 0 | Formal referral, choice, bypass, and counter-referral arrangements. |
| Observed flows | 0 | Observed referral, bypass, mobility, or network flows. |
Source traceability and coverage
These six documentation measures describe the traceability available for displayed materials: domain coverage, public URLs, exact locators, source versions, and typed mappings. They do not measure health-system performance, source truth, institutional quality, or country success. A zero never means that an actor, authority, relationship, service, or activity is absent.
Documentation status: Explicit analytical mappings. All six source-traceability measures meet or exceed 80%. Materials remain open for annotation and country-specific refinement.
- Domain leads
- 100%17 of 17
- Source layers
- 100%3 of 3
- Public URLs
- 100%31 of 31
- Exact locators
- 94%29 of 31
- Source versions
- 100%31 of 31
- Typed mapping
- 100%5 of 5
Traceability gaps to address
- Review and annotate the country synthesis
All six preparation dimensions meet the target. Every source-linked finding and supporting material remains open for correction, qualification, and additional evidence through annotations.
Coverage by organizational domain
Source traceability across all 17 organizational domains
| Domain | State | Materials | URLs | Locators | Versions | Statements | Contexts | Typed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ActorsCritical | Direct typed mapping | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 3 |
| Government responsibilitiesCritical | Direct typed mapping | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 3 |
| Provider ownershipCritical | Direct typed mapping | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Decision rightsCritical | Direct typed mapping | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| Provider autonomyCritical | Direct typed mapping | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Primary care organizationCritical | Direct typed mapping | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| Hospital organizationCritical | Direct typed mapping | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 3 |
| Referral designCritical | Direct typed mapping | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Observed referral | Direct typed mapping | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 3 |
| Provider networks | Direct typed mapping | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Facility data | Direct typed mapping | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Utilization | Direct typed mapping | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Patient flows | Direct typed mapping | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 3 |
| Governance and accountabilityCritical | Direct typed mapping | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 3 |
| Market structure | Direct typed mapping | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| Reform historyCritical | Direct typed mapping | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Authoritative review | Direct typed mapping | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 2 |
Materials with the most complete source traceability
- Administrative Organization of Health Care Institutions in Algeria: Between Centralization and Decentralization
Country Improvement Source Lead. Readiness checks: 5 of 5.
material:dedfdbe99a059a1f33e8b4ca - SCORE assessment summary for Algeria
Country Improvement Source Lead. Readiness checks: 5 of 5.
material:d283de7737bb2413a47cb705 - Algeria: Public Expenditure Review of the Social Sector, Volume II: Annexes
Country Improvement Source Lead. Readiness checks: 5 of 5.
material:c52045dd6c95800ab3fb79f7 - Algeria: health data overview
Country Improvement Source Lead. Readiness checks: 5 of 5.
material:c0b94660d70cb65ebd94f602 - Joint external evaluation of IHR core capacities in Algeria
Country Improvement Source Lead. Readiness checks: 5 of 5.
material:a10f6c24a58793c384f85f18
Complete country materials
Every collected library candidate, queue record, source lead, statement, context, machine flag, and public projection assigned to this country is rendered below. Each item remains open for text-anchored annotation. A missing direct analytical mapping never hides the broader material.
- All material records
- 31
- Library documents
- 6
- Queue records
- 23
- Public-stage records
- 2
- Cited source records
- 2
- Source-linked statements
- 0
- Exact contexts
- 0
- Structured source-linked findings
- 10
- Direct typed relationships
- 0
All collected materials
31 records are rendered in full. Stage duplicates remain visible because a document candidate, triage record, statement, and exact context are separately annotatable objects.
Library document candidate · Open for annotation
An international assessment of health care financing : lessons for developing countries
An international assessment of health care financing : lessons for developing countries. 1995. https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/487821468758149918
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Machine-tagged Organization candidate. Relevance, jurisdiction, and claim support remain open to annotation.
- Immutable corpus file and extracted-text hashes are linked to this document.
- A machine-validated physical-page locator is linked to this document for annotation.
Source links
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
Care-hierarchy context
Bouziane et al., 2022.
Statement or annotation question
The cited article discusses primary care and hospital emergency services within a reported care hierarchy.
Source links
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
Centralization is not a full decision-rights matrix
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2022.
Statement or annotation question
The cited study supports central-management context but not a complete allocation of decisions.
Source links
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
Dated country evidence boundary
WHO Algeria pages and assessments; Office National des Statistiques, accessed 2026.
Statement or annotation question
Dated WHO and national-statistics materials are context, not proof of legal continuity.
Source links
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
Hospital-delivery context
World Bank WDI; Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2022.
Statement or annotation question
Sources provide public-institution context and a national hospital-bed series, without a patient-flow denominator.
Source links
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
National Health Observatory decree
WHO CPCD, Executive Decree 22-401, 2022.
Statement or annotation question
Executive Decree 22-401 provides a dated formal institutional event.
Source links
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
National Health Observatory established
WHO CPCD, Executive Decree 22-401, 2022.
Statement or annotation question
Executive Decree 22-401 formally establishes the National Health Observatory.
Source links
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
Provider autonomy remains unclassified
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2022.
Statement or annotation question
The available source does not support a categorical hospital-autonomy score.
Source links
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
Public-private architecture without a dominance claim
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2022; World Bank, 2002.
Statement or annotation question
The sources support a mixed public-private delivery context but not a current sector-dominance claim.
Source links
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
Reported bypassing of the care hierarchy
Bouziane et al., 2022.
Statement or annotation question
The article reports that many care seekers present directly to hospital emergency services.
Source links
Candidate Analytical Mapping · Open for annotation
Reported central health administration
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2022; World Bank, 2002.
Statement or annotation question
The sources report a central Ministry role in public health services; the World Bank account is historical.
Source links
Corpus Page Anchor · Open for annotation
An international assessment of health care financing : lessons for developing countries
An international assessment of health care financing : lessons for developing countries. 1995. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/487821468758149918/pdf/multi0page.pdf
Source context or anchor
Medical Authority Kyushu Region Ministry of Health and Welfare Hakataku Fukuoka City
Source links
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
Administrative Organization of Health Care Institutions in Algeria: Between Centralization and Decentralization
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. Administrative Organization of Health Care Institutions in Algeria: Between Centralization and Decentralization. 2022.
Statement or annotation question
The study reports centrally controlled public health services alongside mixed central and decentralized management, without supporting a complete autonomy matrix.
Source context or anchor
Between Centralization and Decentralization
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- The legal-text study is reported analysis, not a current facility-level decision-rights register.
Source links
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
Algeria
World Health Organization. Algeria country page. Accessed 21 August 2026.
Statement or annotation question
WHO's country page identifies Algeria as a WHO country office context and links its country health publications.
Source context or anchor
Algeria country page
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Country-page context does not allocate legal authority.
Source links
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
Algeria: Public Expenditure Review of the Social Sector, Volume II: Annexes
World Bank. Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria: Public Expenditure Review of the Social Sector, Volume II: Annexes. Report No. 22591-AL, January 2002.
Statement or annotation question
The 2002 World Bank annex describes Ministry management of public services and limited private participation.
Source context or anchor
Ministry of Health and Population is responsible for the overall management
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Treat this as historical context, not proof of current authority or market shares.
Source links
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
Algeria: health data overview
World Health Organization. Algeria: health data overview. Accessed 21 August 2026.
Statement or annotation question
WHO's Algeria data overview presents national health-system indicators and documented data cautions.
Source context or anchor
Health data overview for Algeria
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Indicator availability does not establish provider ownership or referral behavior.
Source links
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
Executive Decree No. 22-401: National Health Observatory
World Health Organization, CPCD. Executive Decree No. 22-401 establishing the National Health Observatory. 2022.
Statement or annotation question
Executive Decree 22-401 establishes the composition, organization and operation of the National Health Observatory.
Source context or anchor
establishes the National Health Observatory
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- This decree establishes an observatory only, not all provider decision rights.
Source links
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
Hospital beds per 1,000 people, Algeria
World Bank. World Development Indicators, Hospital beds per 1,000 people (SH.MED.BEDS.ZS), Algeria. Retrieved 21 August 2026.
Statement or annotation question
The World Bank API supplies a dated national hospital-bed series for Algeria.
Source context or anchor
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- A national bed-density series does not show ownership or patient flows.
Source links
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
Joint external evaluation of IHR core capacities in Algeria
World Health Organization. Joint external evaluation of IHR core capacities in the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria. 2023.
Statement or annotation question
WHO describes its 2023 report as a joint evaluation of Algeria's IHR capacities.
Source context or anchor
Joint External Evaluation (JEE)
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- The evaluation assesses IHR capacities; it does not establish routine-service authority or implementation.
Source links
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
Office National des Statistiques
Office National des Statistiques, Algeria. Official statistics portal. Accessed 21 August 2026.
Statement or annotation question
The national statistics office maintains an official portal for Algerian statistical outputs.
Source context or anchor
Office National des Statistiques
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Portal existence alone does not establish a particular health statistic.
Source links
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
SCORE assessment summary for Algeria
World Health Organization. SCORE assessment summary for Algeria. Updated 15 March 2021.
Statement or annotation question
WHO's 2021 SCORE assessment summarizes Algerian health-data capacity using 2013-2018 data.
Source context or anchor
DATA FROM 2013-2018
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Data-capacity assessment does not establish current facility operations or legal authority.
Source links
Country Improvement Source Lead · Open for annotation
What will the ambitions of primary healthcare be in the 21st century?
Bouziane et al. What will the ambitions of primary healthcare be in the 21st century? 2022.
Statement or annotation question
The article reports that many Algerian care seekers bypass the hierarchy of care by presenting directly to hospital emergency services.
Source context or anchor
majority of care seekers do not respect
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- This qualitative reported observation is not a national bypass-rate estimate.
Source links
Displayed source projection · Open for annotation
An international assessment of health care financing : lessons for developing countries
An international assessment of health care financing : lessons for developing countries. 1995. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/487821468758149918/pdf/multi0page.pdf
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Public source projection retained as a distinct stage record.
Source links
Displayed source projection · Open for annotation
WHO country cooperation strategy at a glance: Algeria
World Health Organization. WHO country cooperation strategy at a glance: Algeria. 2016. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-CCU-16.03-Algeria
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Public source projection retained as a distinct stage record.
- A recoverable source locator was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the single-country score-improvement acquisition.
Source links
Library document candidate · Open for annotation
Algeria - Ain Temouchent Emergency Earthquake Recovery Project
Algeria - Ain Temouchent Emergency Earthquake Recovery Project. 2006. https://search.worldbank.org/api/v3/wds
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Machine-tagged Organization candidate. Relevance, jurisdiction, and claim support remain open to annotation.
- Immutable source-version metadata was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the single-country score-improvement acquisition.
- A recoverable source locator was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the single-country score-improvement acquisition.
Source links
Library document candidate · Open for annotation
Algeria - Budget System Modernization Project
Algeria - Budget System Modernization Project. 1999. https://search.worldbank.org/api/v3/wds
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Machine-tagged Organization candidate. Relevance, jurisdiction, and claim support remain open to annotation.
- Immutable source-version metadata was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the single-country score-improvement acquisition.
Source links
Library document candidate · Open for annotation
Algeria - Budget Systems Modernization Project
Algeria - Budget Systems Modernization Project. 2000. https://search.worldbank.org/api/v3/wds
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Machine-tagged Organization candidate. Relevance, jurisdiction, and claim support remain open to annotation.
- Immutable source-version metadata was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the single-country score-improvement acquisition.
Source links
Library document candidate · Open for annotation
Algeria - Public expenditure review of the social sector (Vol. 1 of 2) : Main report
Algeria - Public expenditure review of the social sector (Vol. 1 of 2) : Main report. 2002. https://search.worldbank.org/api/v3/wds
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Machine-tagged Organization candidate. Relevance, jurisdiction, and claim support remain open to annotation.
- Immutable source-version metadata was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the single-country score-improvement acquisition.
- A recoverable source locator was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the single-country score-improvement acquisition.
Source links
Library document candidate · Open for annotation
Algeria - Strengthening health system governance: Towards more effective regulatory environment for improved efficiency and quality of care
Algeria - Strengthening health system governance: Towards more effective regulatory environment for improved efficiency and quality of care. 2006. https://search.worldbank.org/api/v3/wds
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Machine-tagged Organization candidate. Relevance, jurisdiction, and claim support remain open to annotation.
- Immutable source-version metadata was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the single-country score-improvement acquisition.
- A recoverable source locator was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the single-country score-improvement acquisition.
Source links
Source Triage Record · Open for annotation
WHO country cooperation strategy at a glance: Algeria
World Health Organization. WHO country cooperation strategy at a glance: Algeria. 2016. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-CCU-16.03-Algeria
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Verify the exact bibliographic citation against the original source.
- Confirm that the document applies to the named country and intended territorial scope.
- Confirm document type, issuing institution, authority, and claim-specific suitability.
- Retrieve and hash the exact source version when it is not already verified.
- Check publication date, effective period, currency, and supersession risk.
- Confirm only domains directly supported by the reviewed source.
- Add substantive feedback directly through the text-anchored annotation layer.
- A recoverable source locator was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the single-country score-improvement acquisition.
Source links
Targeted Source Lead · Open for annotation
WHO country cooperation strategy at a glance: Algeria
World Health Organization. WHO country cooperation strategy at a glance: Algeria. 2016. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-CCU-16.03-Algeria
Annotation prompts and machine flags
- Authoritative official source page or publication exposes country-specific health-system organization, governance, delivery, or primary-care context.
- Immutable source-version metadata was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the single-country score-improvement acquisition.
- A recoverable source locator was retrieved from this exact public source URL in the single-country score-improvement acquisition.