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They do not establish a present nationwide public-private configuration.", "tags": [], "territory": "Democratic Republic of the Congo, including IHP evaluation areas", "title": "Historical and project-evaluation evidence remain bounded", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://www.data4impactproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/DRC_IHP-Midline-Evaluation-Report_TR-21-447-D4I_508c.pdf" }, { "kind": "source_reference", "source": "Democratic Republic of Congo Health, Nutrition and Population Country Status Report", "url": "https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/312311468245430956/pdf/356260ZR.pdf" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": { "mapping_basis": "Dated legal framework and national plan", "mapping_group": "time_and_reform", "mapping_id": "candidate-mapping:COD:time-reform:legal-and-plan-sequence", "source_projection_ids": [ "country-improvement-source:COD:public-health-law-2018", "country-improvement-source:COD:pnds-2024-2033" ], "support_state": "candidate_supported", "target_slot": "legal-and-plan-sequence", "target_view": "reforms", "typed_fields": { "2018": "Public-health legal framework.", "2024": "National plan for 2024-2033.", "boundary": "Sequence does not demonstrate reform effects." } }, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "République démocratique du Congo 2018; PNDS 2024-2033.", "country_ids": [ "COD" ], "coverage_domains": [ "actors", "authoritative_review", "decision_rights", "governance", "government_responsibilities", "reform_history" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "formal", "excerpt": "Plan National de Développement Sanitaire", "institution": null, "locator": { "description": "Law pp5-7, Arts.6-12; PNDS printed pp16-17,68-69." }, "material_id": "material:1cdc6f2a50ae440e9e6308ff", "notes": [ "Do not infer reform effects from dated legal and planning milestones." ], "origin": "candidate-analytical-mappings", "period": "2018-2024", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": null, "record_kind": "candidate_analytical_mapping", "record_kind_label": "Candidate Analytical Mapping", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "official" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "file_sha256": "384439e6587a2e4eebb546457b800271c1168a62d5b71bb693172b4749ba248c", "response_sha256": "384439e6587a2e4eebb546457b800271c1168a62d5b71bb693172b4749ba248c" }, "statement": "The evidence distinguishes the 2018 legal framework from the 2024-2033 national plan. 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These sources do not establish one uniform relationship across providers.", "tags": [], "territory": "Democratic Republic of the Congo, including 13 mutual health organisations in four provinces", "title": "Private-sector interface is not a uniform national arrangement", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/487571539958646859/pdf/131045-REVISED-23-1-2019-10-49-58-WBDRCPSAEnglishWEB.pdf" }, { "kind": "source_reference", "source": "Plan National de Développement Sanitaire 2024-2033", "url": "https://volunteers.azv.be/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/PNDS-PS-2024-2033.pdf" }, { "kind": "source_reference", "source": "Can mutual health organisations influence the quality and the affordability of healthcare provision? 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It should not be used as a generic national referral-performance result.", "tags": [], "territory": "Tuberculosis-care study setting, Democratic Republic of the Congo", "title": "Tuberculosis-care evidence is condition-specific", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/research/bionlp/RESTful/pmcoa.cgi/BioC_json/PMC3937882/unicode" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": {}, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "Criel B, Waelkens MP, Kwilu Nappa F, et al. Can mutual health organisations influence the quality and the affordability of healthcare provision? The case of the Democratic Republic of Congo. 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African Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2023.", "country_ids": [ "COD" ], "coverage_domains": [ "authoritative_review", "hospital_organization", "observed_referral", "patient_flows", "utilization" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "observed", "excerpt": "no recommendation from another medical facility", "institution": "African Journal of Emergency Medicine", "locator": { "locator_type": "bioc_abstract_anchor", "source_word_anchor": "no recommendation from another medical facility", "source_word_count": 6 }, "material_id": "material:ea91cb6dbdda734ff811b333", "notes": [ "Keep the Beni emergency-centre setting and 2021 register period explicit." ], "origin": "country-evidence-improvement-sources", "period": "Patient-register data from January to December 2021", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": 2023, "record_kind": "country_improvement_source_lead", "record_kind_label": "Country Improvement Source Lead", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "review_literature" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "application/json", "file_sha256": "da1e4e56dfa310c4f74edc2ba170ba3a3a02146782657974cf79fb069826313d", "response_sha256": "da1e4e56dfa310c4f74edc2ba170ba3a3a02146782657974cf79fb069826313d" }, "statement": "The abstract reports a cross-sectional analysis of emergency-centre patient registers at Beni General Referral Hospital during 2021. It provides a hospital-specific observation, not a national patient-flow measure.", "tags": [], "territory": "Beni General Referral Hospital emergency centre, Democratic Republic of the Congo", "title": "Emergency centre patients in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Some epidemiological and clinical aspects at Beni General Referral Hospital", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/research/bionlp/RESTful/pmcoa.cgi/BioC_json/PMC9868324/unicode" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": {}, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "World Health Organization. HeRAMS Democratic Republic of the Congo: Ituri baseline report, operational status. 2023.", "country_ids": [ "COD" ], "coverage_domains": [ "authoritative_review", "facility_data", "governance", "hospital_organization", "market_structure", "primary_care" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "observed", "excerpt": "operational status", "institution": "World Health Organization", "locator": { "locator_type": "pdf_page_anchor", "source_word_anchor": "operational status", "source_word_count": 2 }, "material_id": "material:968ee4a7897477f08be0b77b", "notes": [ "Do not generalize Ituri operational status to the whole country." ], "origin": "country-evidence-improvement-sources", "period": "2023 baseline report", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": 2023, "record_kind": "country_improvement_source_lead", "record_kind_label": "Country Improvement Source Lead", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "official" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "file_sha256": "c82e9d880fda2c04cac305f72633b8ca8ecf4bcf036c4af8ea3dd772e0fbd79c", "response_sha256": "c82e9d880fda2c04cac305f72633b8ca8ecf4bcf036c4af8ea3dd772e0fbd79c" }, "statement": "The report presents an operational-status baseline for health service delivery in Ituri. It is a subnational assessment and does not establish national facility conditions.", "tags": [], "territory": "Ituri Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo", "title": "HeRAMS Democratic Republic of the Congo: Ituri baseline report, operational status", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/documents/emergencies/herams/herams-drc-ituri-baseline-report-2023-operational-status.pdf?download=true&sfvrsn=bdf6d284_1" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": {}, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "République démocratique du Congo. Loi n° 18/035 fixant les principes fondamentaux relatifs à l’organisation de la santé publique. 2018.", "country_ids": [ "COD" ], "coverage_domains": [ "actors", "authoritative_review", "decision_rights", "governance", "government_responsibilities", "reform_history" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "formal", "excerpt": "principes fondamentaux relatifs à l’organisation", "institution": "République démocratique du Congo", "locator": { "locator_type": "pdf_page_set_anchor", "source_word_anchor": "principes fondamentaux relatifs à l’organisation", "source_word_count": 5 }, "material_id": "material:d47db51cffb64158ad635423", "notes": [ "Keep legal provisions distinct from observed implementation." ], "origin": "country-evidence-improvement-sources", "period": "Law promulgated 2018", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": 2018, "record_kind": "country_improvement_source_lead", "record_kind_label": "Country Improvement Source Lead", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "official" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "file_sha256": "384439e6587a2e4eebb546457b800271c1168a62d5b71bb693172b4749ba248c", "response_sha256": "384439e6587a2e4eebb546457b800271c1168a62d5b71bb693172b4749ba248c" }, "statement": "Articles 6 to 12 set out public-health principles and institutional responsibilities in the legal framework. They do not by themselves establish how authorities or providers operate in every location.", "tags": [], "territory": "Democratic Republic of the Congo public-health legal framework", "title": "Loi n° 18/035 fixant les principes fondamentaux relatifs à l’organisation de la santé publique", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/cpcd/sites/default/files/public_file_repository/COD_Democratic-Republic-of-the-Congo_Loi-No-18-035-fixant-les-principes-fondamentaux-relatifs-a-l_organisation-de-la-Sante-publique_2018.pdf" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": {}, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "Ministère de la Santé Publique, Hygiène et Prévoyance Sociale, République démocratique du Congo. 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It is a planning source and is not evidence that each proposed arrangement is implemented.", "tags": [], "territory": "Democratic Republic of the Congo national health-sector plan", "title": "Plan National de Développement Sanitaire 2024-2033", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://volunteers.azv.be/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/PNDS-PS-2024-2033.pdf" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": {}, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "Bigirinama R, Lembebu JC, Chiribagula C, et al. Profile of Chief Medical Officers and performance of health zones in crisis contexts: a cross-sectional study in three provinces of the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Human Resources for Health. 2025;23:16.", "country_ids": [ "COD" ], "coverage_domains": [ "actors", "facility_data", "governance", "government_responsibilities", "hospital_organization", "primary_care" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "observed", "excerpt": "three provinces of Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo", "institution": "Human Resources for Health", "locator": { "locator_type": "bioc_abstract_and_methods_anchor", "source_word_anchor": "three provinces of Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo", "source_word_count": 8 }, "material_id": "material:da0b2ca09a983bd62d110ed9", "notes": [ "Keep the three-province crisis setting and 2017-2022 data period explicit." ], "origin": "country-evidence-improvement-sources", "period": "Health-zone data for 2017-2022; fieldwork October 2022-April 2024", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": 2025, "record_kind": "country_improvement_source_lead", "record_kind_label": "Country Improvement Source Lead", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "research_literature" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "application/json", "file_sha256": "8503ab093072c55c0e0e9e6c83770eaeca9ab6dc9b6759d1217f1dc59b54442b", "response_sha256": "8503ab093072c55c0e0e9e6c83770eaeca9ab6dc9b6759d1217f1dc59b54442b" }, "statement": "The mixed-methods study examines health-zone management and performance in three eastern provinces. Its observations are bounded to the studied crisis-affected provinces and do not establish conditions nationally.", "tags": [], "territory": "North Kivu, South Kivu, and Maniema, Democratic Republic of the Congo", "title": "Profile of Chief Medical Officers and performance of health zones in crisis contexts: a cross-sectional study in three provinces of the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/research/bionlp/RESTful/pmcoa.cgi/BioC_json/PMC11899190/unicode" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": {}, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "World Bank. 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