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Botswana Public Expenditure Review in Health. 2024. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099100725084076721/pdf/P179933-64b5adbe-806d-4c34-b906-3809e8aaad3e.pdf", "country_ids": [ "BWA" ], "coverage_domains": [ "actors", "authoritative_review", "autonomy", "decision_rights", "facility_data", "governance", "government_responsibilities", "hospital_organization", "market_structure", "networks", "ownership", "patient_flows", "primary_care", "referral_design", "utilization" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "reported", "excerpt": "DHMTs have flexibility to plan and spend", "institution": "World Bank", "locator": { "locator_type": "pdf_page_anchor", "source_word_anchor": "DHMTs have flexibility to plan and spend", "source_word_count": 7 }, "material_id": "material:2488ba74718b60be0641c973", "notes": [ "Retain the review's expenditure-classification limitation and do not convert its reported ownership shares into a current facility register." ], "origin": "country-evidence-improvement-sources", "period": "Review published 2024; cited system inputs principally 2023", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": 2024, "record_kind": "country_improvement_source_lead", "record_kind_label": "Country Improvement Source Lead", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "grey_literature" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "response_sha256": "ab443f0a02be53133d0bd7b42798bae4c58b0933b7406235ae9502f622b8960d" }, "statement": "The review reports 819 fixed facilities and 1,117 mobile stops, about 74% of fixed facilities government-owned, decentralized delivery through health districts and District Health Management Teams, and central control of key purchasing, human-resource and capital functions. It documents classification limits in comparing hospital and primary-care spending.", "tags": [], "territory": "Botswana health system, using 2023 inputs where stated", "title": "Botswana Public Expenditure Review in Health", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099100725084076721/pdf/P179933-64b5adbe-806d-4c34-b906-3809e8aaad3e.pdf" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": {}, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "WHO Regional Office for Africa. Botswana Technical Brief on Health System Software. 2023. https://files.aho.afro.who.int/afahobckpcontainer/production/files/Technical_Brief_on_Health_Systems_Software.pdf", "country_ids": [ "BWA" ], "coverage_domains": [ "actors", "authoritative_review", "governance", "networks", "observed_referral", "patient_flows", "referral_design" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "reported", "excerpt": "facilitated referral systems", "institution": "WHO Regional Office for Africa, Integrated African Health Observatory", "locator": { "locator_type": "pdf_page_anchor", "source_word_anchor": "facilitated referral systems", "source_word_count": 3 }, "material_id": "material:92d8d8def938ba72c3056680", "notes": [ "Do not use the brief as a measured national patient-flow or referral-completion series." ], "origin": "country-evidence-improvement-sources", "period": "WHO assessment labelled 2023; full methods and fieldwork dates not stated in the brief", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": 2023, "record_kind": "country_improvement_source_lead", "record_kind_label": "Country Improvement Source Lead", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "review_literature" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "application/pdf", "response_sha256": "2cbc6b091b1d3ce66e5eafc9dc997e1f9117a3f78718dd032a4cc2960e2df66b" }, "statement": "The technical brief reports that facility clusters facilitated referral systems and discusses district oversight. It is a review-level account with incomplete method and date detail, and does not quantify referral compliance or completion.", "tags": [], "territory": "Botswana district health-system oversight context", "title": "Botswana Technical Brief on Health System Software", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://files.aho.afro.who.int/afahobckpcontainer/production/files/Technical_Brief_on_Health_Systems_Software.pdf" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": {}, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "Parliament of Botswana. 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African Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2022;12(4):339-343. doi:10.1016/j.afjem.2022.07.014. https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC9363965/fullTextXML", "country_ids": [ "BWA" ], "coverage_domains": [ "authoritative_review", "hospital_organization", "observed_referral", "patient_flows", "primary_care", "referral_design", "utilization" ], "display_status": "shown_in_full", "document_type": null, "evidence_mode": "observed", "excerpt": "A total of 1565 charts were reviewed", "institution": "African Journal of Emergency Medicine", "locator": { "locator_type": "xml_section_anchor", "source_word_anchor": "A total of 1565 charts were reviewed", "source_word_count": 7 }, "material_id": "material:4835dd1b942fa6ccee0f6275", "notes": [ "Keep this Kweneng emergency-transfer sample separate from national referral architecture or completion claims." ], "origin": "country-evidence-improvement-sources", "period": "Chart audit of transfers from June through December 2020; article published 2022", "publication_date": null, "publication_year": 2022, "record_kind": "country_improvement_source_lead", "record_kind_label": "Country Improvement Source Lead", "screening": { "previous_boundary_detected": false, "previous_visibility": "previously_not_projected" }, "source_layers": [ "research_literature" ], "source_system": null, "source_version": { "detected_media_type": "application/xml", "response_sha256": "80568754858c975e06e107a49f9d87bc6e42e8ab62a00c9748dc1e1916b3688a" }, "statement": "A chart audit reviewed 1,565 transfers from clinics and health posts to Scottish Livingstone Hospital's emergency centre during June through December 2020. It measures this district emergency-transfer sample only, not national referral completion, bypass or routine patient flows.", "tags": [], "territory": "Kweneng District transfers to Scottish Livingstone Hospital emergency centre, Botswana", "title": "Health-related Reasons Patients Transfer from a Clinic or Health Post to the Emergency Department in a District Hospital in Botswana", "urls": [ { "kind": "url", "source": "not supplied", "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC9363965/fullTextXML" } ] }, { "analytical_mapping": {}, "annotation_status": "open", "authors": [], "availability": {}, "citation": "Ministry of Health, Botswana. National Health Policy. 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